+ mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop.patch added to mm-unstable branch

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

The patch titled
     Subject: mm/rmap: integrate PMD-mapped folio splitting into pagewalk loop
has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Subject: mm/rmap: integrate PMD-mapped folio splitting into pagewalk loop
Date: Tue, 21 May 2024 12:02:43 +0800

In preparation for supporting try_to_unmap_one() to unmap PMD-mapped
folios, start the pagewalk first, then call split_huge_pmd_address() to
split the folio.

Since TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD will no longer perform immediately, we might
encounter a PMD-mapped THP missing the mlock in the VM_LOCKED range during
the page walk.  It's probably necessary to mlock this THP to prevent it
from being picked up during page reclaim.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521040244.48760-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 include/linux/huge_mm.h |    6 +++++
 mm/huge_memory.c        |   42 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 mm/rmap.c               |   26 +++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h~mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop
+++ a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -409,6 +409,9 @@ static inline bool thp_migration_support
 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION);
 }
 
+void split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			   pmd_t *pmd, bool freeze, struct folio *folio);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 static inline bool folio_test_pmd_mappable(struct folio *folio)
@@ -471,6 +474,9 @@ static inline void __split_huge_pmd(stru
 		unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) {}
 static inline void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) {}
+static inline void split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
+					 bool freeze, struct folio *folio) {}
 
 #define split_huge_pud(__vma, __pmd, __address)	\
 	do { } while (0)
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop
+++ a/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2581,6 +2581,27 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru
 	pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 }
 
+void split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			   pmd_t *pmd, bool freeze, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio && !folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio));
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE));
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio && !folio_test_locked(folio));
+	VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !folio);
+
+	/*
+	 * When the caller requests to set up a migration entry, we
+	 * require a folio to check the PMD against. Otherwise, there
+	 * is a risk of replacing the wrong folio.
+	 */
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd) ||
+	    is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd)) {
+		if (folio && folio != pmd_folio(*pmd))
+			return;
+		__split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, address, freeze);
+	}
+}
+
 void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio)
 {
@@ -2592,26 +2613,7 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_str
 				(address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
 	ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
-
-	/*
-	 * If caller asks to setup a migration entry, we need a folio to check
-	 * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong folio.
-	 */
-	VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !folio);
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio && !folio_test_locked(folio));
-
-	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd) ||
-	    is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd)) {
-		/*
-		 * It's safe to call pmd_page when folio is set because it's
-		 * guaranteed that pmd is present.
-		 */
-		if (folio && folio != pmd_folio(*pmd))
-			goto out;
-		__split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, range.start, freeze);
-	}
-
-out:
+	split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, range.start, pmd, freeze, folio);
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
 }
--- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop
+++ a/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1640,9 +1640,6 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct foli
 	if (flags & TTU_SYNC)
 		pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC;
 
-	if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD)
-		split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, false, folio);
-
 	/*
 	 * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation.
 	 * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud
@@ -1668,20 +1665,35 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct foli
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
 
 	while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
-		/* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */
-		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio);
-
 		/*
 		 * If the folio is in an mlock()d vma, we must not swap it out.
 		 */
 		if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK) &&
 		    (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
 			/* Restore the mlock which got missed */
-			if (!folio_test_large(folio))
+			if (!folio_test_large(folio) ||
+			    (!pvmw.pte && (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD)))
 				mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma);
 			goto walk_done_err;
 		}
 
+		if (!pvmw.pte && (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD)) {
+			/*
+			 * We temporarily have to drop the PTL and start once
+			 * again from that now-PTE-mapped page table.
+			 */
+			split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, range.start, pvmw.pmd, false,
+					      folio);
+			pvmw.pmd = NULL;
+			spin_unlock(pvmw.ptl);
+			pvmw.ptl = NULL;
+			flags &= ~TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio);
+
 		pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pvmw.pte));
 		subpage = folio_page(folio, pfn - folio_pfn(folio));
 		address = pvmw.address;
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from ioworker0@gmail.com are

mm-rmap-remove-duplicated-exit-code-in-pagewalk-loop.patch
mm-rmap-integrate-pmd-mapped-folio-splitting-into-pagewalk-loop.patch
mm-vmscan-avoid-split-lazyfree-thp-during-shrink_folio_list.patch