Re: [PATCH] vfs: avoid spurious dentry ref/unref cycle on open

[Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>]

	After having looked at the problem, how about the following
series:

1/5) lift path_get() *AND* path_put() out of do_dentry_open()
into the callers.  The latter - conditional upon "do_dentry_open()
has not set FMODE_OPENED".  Equivalent transformation.

2/5) move path_get() we'd lifted into the callers past the
call of do_dentry_open(), conditionally collapse it with path_put().
You'd get e.g.
int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file)
{
        int ret;

        file->f_path = *path;
        ret = do_dentry_open(file, NULL);
        if (!ret) {
                /*
                 * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call
                 * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for
                 * symmetry.
                 */
                fsnotify_open(file);
        }
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)
		path_get(path);
        return ret;
}

Equivalent transformation, provided that nobody is playing silly
buggers with reassigning ->f_path in their ->open() instances.
They *really* should not - if anyone does, we'd better catch them
and fix them^Wtheir code.  Incidentally, if we find any such,
we have a damn good reason to add asserts in the callers.  As
in, "if do_dentry_open() has set FMODE_OPENED, it would bloody
better *not* modify ->f_path".  <greps> Nope, nobody is that
insane.

3/5) split vfs_open_consume() out of vfs_open() (possibly
named vfs_open_borrow()), replace the call in do_open() with
calling the new function.

Trivially equivalent transformation.

4/5) Remove conditional path_get() from vfs_open_consume()
and finish_open().  Add
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)
			path_get(&nd->path);
before terminate_walk(nd); in path_openat().

Equivalent transformation - see
        if (file->f_mode & (FMODE_OPENED | FMODE_CREATED)) {
                dput(nd->path.dentry);
                nd->path.dentry = dentry;
                return NULL;
        }
in lookup_open() (which is where nd->path gets in sync with what
had been given to do_dentry_open() in finish_open()); in case
of vfs_open_consume() in do_open() it's in sync from the very
beginning.  And we never modify nd->path after those points.
So we can move grabbing it downstream, keeping it under the
same condition (which also happens to be true only if we'd
called do_dentry_open(), so for all other paths through the
whole thing it's a no-op.

5/5) replace
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)
			path_get(&nd->path);
		terminate_walk(nd);
with
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED) {
			nd->path.mnt = NULL;
			nd->path.dentry = NULL;
		}
		terminate_walk(nd);
Again, an obvious equivalent transformation.