[PATCH v4 0/4] rust: extend `module!` macro with integer parameter support

[Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>]

This series extends the `module!` macro with support module parameters. It
also adds some string to integer parsing functions and updates `BStr` with
a method to strip a string prefix.

This series stated out as code by Adam Bratschi-Kaye lifted from the original
`rust` branch [1].

After a bit of discussion on v3 about whether or not module parameters
is a good idea, it seems that module parameters in Rust has a place
in the kernel for now. This series is a dependency for `rnull`, the Rust
null block driver [2].

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/tree/bc22545f38d74473cfef3e9fd65432733435b79f [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux.git/log/?h=rnull [2]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v4:
- Add module maintainers to Cc list (sorry)
- Add a few missing [`doc_links`]
- Add panic section to `expect_string_field`
- Fix a typo in safety requirement of `module_params::free`
- Change `assert!` to `pr_warn_once!` in `module_params::set_param`
- Remove `module_params::get_param` and install null pointer instead
- Remove use of the unstable feature `sync_unsafe_cell`
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-module-params-v3-v3-0-485a015ac2cf@kernel.org

Changes in v3:
- use `SyncUnsafeCell` rather than `static mut` and simplify parameter access
- remove `Display` bound from `ModuleParam`
- automatically generate documentation for `PARAM_OPS_.*`
- remove `as *const _ as *mut_` phrasing
- inline parameter name in struct instantiation in  `emit_params`
- move `RacyKernelParam` out of macro template
- use C string literals rather than byte string literals with explicit null
- template out `__{name}_{param_name}` in `emit_param`
- indent template in `emit_params`
- use let-else expression in `emit_params` to get rid of an indentation level
- document `expect_string_field`
- move invication of `impl_int_module_param` to be closer to macro def
- move attributes after docs in `make_param_ops`
- rename `impl_module_param` to impl_int_module_param`
- use `ty` instead of `ident` in `impl_parse_int`
- use `BStr` instead of `&str` for string manipulation
- move string parsing functions to seperate patch and add examples, fix bugs
- degrade comment about future support from doc comment to regular comment
- remove std lib path from `Sized` marker
- update documentation for `trait ModuleParam`
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819133345.3438739-1-nmi@metaspace.dk/

Changes in v2:
- Remove support for params without values (`NOARG_ALLOWED`).
- Improve documentation for `try_from_param_arg`.
- Use prelude import.
- Refactor `try_from_param_arg` to return `Result`.
- Refactor `ParseInt::from_str` to return `Result`.
- Move C callable functions out of `ModuleParam` trait.
- Rename literal string field parser to `expect_string_field`.
- Move parameter parsing from generation to parsing stage.
- Use absolute type paths in macro code.
- Inline `kparam`and `read_func` values.
- Resolve TODO regarding alignment attributes.
- Remove unnecessary unsafe blocks in macro code.
- Improve error message for unrecognized parameter types.
- Do not use `self` receiver when reading parameter value.
- Add parameter documentation to `module!` macro.
- Use empty `enum` for parameter type.
- Use `addr_of_mut` to get address of parameter value variable.
- Enabled building of docs for for `module_param` module.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240705111455.142790-1-nmi@metaspace.dk/

---
Andreas Hindborg (4):
      rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
      rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
      rust: str: add radix prefixed integer parsing functions
      rust: add parameter support to the `module!` macro

 rust/kernel/lib.rs           |   1 +
 rust/kernel/module_param.rs  | 225 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/kernel/str.rs           | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/macros/helpers.rs       |  14 +++
 rust/macros/lib.rs           |  31 ++++++
 rust/macros/module.rs        | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs |  10 ++
 7 files changed, 591 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: e32a80927434907f973f38a88cd19d7e51991d24
change-id: 20241211-module-params-v3-ae7e5c8d8b5a
prerequisite-change-id: 20241107-pr_once_macros-6438e6f5b923:v4
prerequisite-patch-id: 57743fff5d9c649ff7c1aed7e374d08ae67dda91
prerequisite-patch-id: fe607e3e1f666e7250bf099e581d53c83fea5f7d
prerequisite-patch-id: eb030eccf23466b0e22e7c699f252c40bd5f21bf

Best regards,
-- 
Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>