Re: [PATCH v2] build_bug.h: more user friendly error messages in BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()

[Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>]

On Tue, Apr 08, 2025 at 10:23:53PM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> On 08/04/2025 at 01:46, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Sat, Mar 29, 2025 at 01:48:50AM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> >> __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(), as introduced in [1], makes it possible to
> >> do a static assertions in expressions. The direct benefit is to
> >> provide a meaningful error message instead of the cryptic negative
> >> bitfield size error message currently returned by BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO():
> >>
> >>   ./include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: negative width in bit-field '<anonymous>'
> >>      16 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
> >>         |                                                   ^
> >>
> >> Get rid of BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()'s bitfield size hack. Instead rely on
> >> __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG() which in turn relies on C11's
> >> _Static_assert().
> >>
> >> Use some macro magic, similarly to static_assert(), to either use an
> >> optional error message provided by the user or, when omitted, to
> >> produce a default error message by stringifying the tested
> >> expression. With this, for example:
> >>
> >>   BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(1 > 0)
> >>
> >> would now throw:
> >>
> >>   ./include/linux/compiler.h:197:62: error: static assertion failed: "1 > 0 is true"
> > 
> > This is so much easier to read! Thanks for this. :)
> > 
> > If no one else snags it, I can take this via the hardening tree for
> > -next once -rc2 is released.
> 
> I discussed about this with Andrew by DM.
> 
> Andrew can pick it up but for the next-next release. That is to say,
> wait for [1] to be merged in v6.16 and then take it to target the v6.17
> merge windows.
> 
> If you can take it in your hardening-next tree and have it merged in
> v6.16, then this is convenient for me.
> 
> Just make sure that you send it to Linus after Yury's bitmap-for-next
> get merged: https://github.com/norov/linux/commits/bitmap-for-next/

Could this land via Yury's tree?

-- 
Kees Cook