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From: Yi Sun <yi.sun@intel.com>
To: vinicius.gomes@intel.com, dmaengine@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dave.jiang@intel.com, yi.sun@intel.com, gordon.jin@intel.com,
	fenghuay@nvidia.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2025 18:27:11 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250617102712.727333-2-yi.sun@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250617102712.727333-1-yi.sun@intel.com>

The call to idxd_free() introduces a duplicate put_device() leading to a
reference count underflow:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 4428 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  idxd_remove+0xe4/0x120 [idxd]
  pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x197/0x200
  driver_detach+0x48/0x90
  bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xf0
  pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0
  idxd_exit_module+0x34/0x7a0 [idxd]
  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x183/0x280
  do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd70
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The idxd_unregister_devices() which is invoked at the very beginning of
idxd_remove(), already takes care of the necessary put_device() through the
following call path:
idxd_unregister_devices() -> device_unregister() -> put_device()

In addition, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device() may
trigger asynchronous cleanup via schedule_delayed_work(). If idxd_free() is
called immediately after, it can result in a use-after-free.

Remove the improper idxd_free() to avoid both the refcount underflow and
potential memory corruption during module unload.

Fixes: d5449ff1b04d ("dmaengine: idxd: Add missing idxd cleanup to fix memory leak in remove call")
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@intel.com>

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
index 80355d03004d..40cc9c070081 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
@@ -1295,7 +1295,6 @@ static void idxd_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	idxd_cleanup(idxd);
 	pci_iounmap(pdev, idxd->reg_base);
 	put_device(idxd_confdev(idxd));
-	idxd_free(idxd);
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-06-17 10:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-17 10:27 [PATCH v3 0/2] dmaengine: idxd: Fix refcount and cleanup issues on module unload Yi Sun
2025-06-17 10:27 ` Yi Sun [this message]
2025-06-17 22:13   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free Fenghua Yu
2025-07-27  9:02     ` Yi Sun
2025-07-28  8:21       ` Shuai Xue
2025-06-17 10:27 ` [PATCH v3 2/2] dmaengine: idxd: Fix refcount underflow on module unload Yi Sun
2025-06-17 21:58   ` Fenghua Yu
2025-06-18  0:38     ` Vinicius Costa Gomes
2025-07-27  9:16     ` Yi Sun
2025-07-28  8:40       ` Shuai Xue
2025-07-28 11:43         ` Yi Sun
2025-07-29  2:46           ` Shuai Xue
2025-07-29  3:15             ` Yi Sun
2025-07-29  6:00               ` Shuai Xue
2025-07-31  0:17             ` Vinicius Costa Gomes

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