[failures] selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests.patch removed from -mm tree

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

The quilt patch titled
     Subject: selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests
has been removed from the -mm tree.  Its filename was
     selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests.patch

This patch was dropped because it had testing failures

------------------------------------------------------
From: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Subject: selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 12:43:26 +0800

Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under
various conditions including valid usage and error cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703044326.65061-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore      |    1 
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile        |    1 
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c |   51 --
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c  |  358 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh  |    5 
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c       |   35 +
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h       |   22 +
 7 files changed, 422 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap
 protection_keys
 protection_keys_32
 protection_keys_64
+process_madv
 madv_populate
 uffd-stress
 uffd-unit-tests
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -25,24 +23,6 @@
 #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h"
 
 /*
- * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1:
- *
- * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise
- *  function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any
- *  object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an
- *  object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t"
- */
-static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set;
-static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf;
-
-/*
- * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do
- * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use
- * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away.
- */
-#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x)
-
-/*
  * How is the test backing the mapping being tested?
  */
 enum backing_type {
@@ -120,14 +100,6 @@ static int userfaultfd(int flags)
 	return syscall(SYS_userfaultfd, flags);
 }
 
-static void handle_fatal(int c)
-{
-	if (!signal_jump_set)
-		return;
-
-	siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c);
-}
-
 static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
 				   size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -180,29 +152,6 @@ static bool try_read_write_buf(char *ptr
 	return try_read_buf(ptr) && try_write_buf(ptr);
 }
 
-static void setup_sighandler(void)
-{
-	struct sigaction act = {
-		.sa_handler = &handle_fatal,
-		.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER,
-	};
-
-	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL))
-		ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction");
-}
-
-static void teardown_sighandler(void)
-{
-	struct sigaction act = {
-		.sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
-		.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER,
-	};
-
-	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
-}
-
 static int open_file(const char *prefix, char *path)
 {
 	int fd;
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test
 TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
 TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl
 TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap
+TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv
 TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
 TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress
 TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/pidfd.h>
+#include "vm_util.h"
+
+#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h"
+
+FIXTURE(process_madvise)
+{
+	int pidfd;
+	int flag;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise)
+{
+	self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF;
+	self->flag = 0;
+	setup_sighandler();
+};
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(process_madvise)
+{
+	teardown_sighandler();
+}
+
+static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
+				   size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable our signal catcher and try to read the specified buffer. The
+ * return value indicates whether the read succeeds without a fatal
+ * signal.
+ */
+static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr)
+{
+	bool failed;
+
+	/* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */
+	signal_jump_set = true;
+	/* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */
+	failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0;
+
+	if (!failed)
+		FORCE_READ(ptr);
+
+	signal_jump_set = false;
+	return !failed;
+}
+
+TEST_F(process_madvise, basic)
+{
+	const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	const int madvise_pages = 4;
+	char *map;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	struct iovec vec[madvise_pages];
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this
+	 * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs.
+	 */
+	map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n");
+
+	/* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */
+	memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages
+	 * within the mapping.
+	 */
+	vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize];
+	vec[0].iov_len = pagesize;
+	vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize];
+	vec[1].iov_len = pagesize;
+	vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize];
+	vec[2].iov_len = pagesize;
+	vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize];
+	vec[3].iov_len = pagesize;
+
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED,
+				  0);
+	if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM)
+		ksft_exit_skip(
+			"process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n");
+	else if (errno == EINVAL)
+		ksft_exit_skip(
+			"process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n");
+
+	/* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize);
+
+	/* Check that advised pages are now zero. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) {
+		char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base;
+
+		/* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */
+		ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page));
+		/* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */
+		ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */
+	char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize];
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page));
+	for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++)
+		ASSERT_EQ(unadvised_page[i], 'A');
+
+	/* Cleanup. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0);
+}
+
+static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr)
+{
+	char smaps_path[64];
+	char *line = NULL;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	long anon_huge_kb;
+	size_t len;
+	FILE *f;
+	bool in_vma;
+
+	in_vma = false;
+	snprintf(smaps_path, sizeof(smaps_path), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid);
+	f = fopen(smaps_path, "r");
+	if (!f)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) {
+		/* Check if the line describes a VMA range */
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) {
+			if ((unsigned long)addr >= start &&
+			    (unsigned long)addr < end)
+				in_vma = true;
+			else
+				in_vma = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */
+		if (in_vma &&
+		    sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+	fclose(f);
+
+	return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse)
+ *
+ * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE
+ * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably.
+ *
+ * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially
+ * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a
+ * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's
+ * /proc/<pid>/smaps file.
+ */
+TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse)
+{
+	const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	int pidfd;
+	long huge_page_size;
+	int pipe_info[2];
+	ssize_t ret;
+	struct iovec vec;
+
+	struct child_info {
+		pid_t pid;
+		void *map_addr;
+	} info;
+
+	huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size();
+	if (huge_page_size <= 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n");
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0);
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1);
+
+	if (child_pid == 0) {
+		char *map;
+		size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size;
+
+		close(pipe_info[0]);
+
+		map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+		ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED);
+
+		/* Fault in as small pages */
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize)
+			map[i] = 'A';
+
+		/* Send info and pause */
+		info.pid = getpid();
+		info.map_addr = map;
+		ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info));
+		ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info));
+		close(pipe_info[1]);
+
+		pause();
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	close(pipe_info[1]);
+
+	/* Receive child info */
+	ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info));
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0);
+		ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n");
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info));
+	close(pipe_info[0]);
+	child_pid = info.pid;
+
+	pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0);
+
+	/* Baseline Check from Parent's perspective */
+	ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), 0);
+
+	vec.iov_base = info.map_addr;
+	vec.iov_len = huge_page_size;
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			ksft_exit_skip(
+				"PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n");
+		else if (errno == EPERM)
+			ksft_exit_skip(
+				"No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr),
+		  huge_page_size);
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n");
+
+cleanup:
+	/* Cleanup */
+	kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
+	waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0);
+	if (pidfd >= 0)
+		close(pidfd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error
+ * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for
+ * processes that no longer exist.
+ */
+TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd)
+{
+	struct iovec vec;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int pidfd;
+
+	vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234;
+	vec.iov_len = 4096;
+
+	/* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF);
+
+	/*
+	 * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail
+	 * with EBADF.
+	 */
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF);
+
+	/*
+	 * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail
+	 * with ESRCH.
+	 */
+	child_pid = fork();
+	ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1);
+
+	if (child_pid == 0)
+		exit(0);
+
+	pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0);
+
+	/* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */
+	waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0);
+
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH);
+	close(pidfd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0
+ * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test.
+ */
+TEST_F(process_madvise, flag)
+{
+	const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	unsigned int invalid_flag;
+	struct iovec vec;
+	char *map;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
+		   0);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n");
+
+	vec.iov_base = map;
+	vec.iov_len = pagesize;
+
+	invalid_flag = 0x80000000;
+
+	ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED,
+				  invalid_flag);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
+
+	/* Cleanup. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ separated by spaces:
 	test pagemap_scan IOCTL
 - pfnmap
 	tests for VM_PFNMAP handling
+- process_madv
+	test process_madvise
 - cow
 	test copy-on-write semantics
 - thp
@@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.
 # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests
 CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions
 
+# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST
+CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv
+
 # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests
 CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate
 
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 unsigned int __page_size;
 unsigned int __page_shift;
 
+volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set;
+sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf;
+
 uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start)
 {
 	const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / getpagesize();
@@ -524,3 +527,35 @@ int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, un
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void handle_fatal(int c)
+{
+	if (!signal_jump_set)
+		return;
+
+	siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c);
+}
+
+void setup_sighandler(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction act = {
+		.sa_handler = &handle_fatal,
+		.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER,
+	};
+
+	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL))
+		ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in setup");
+}
+
+void teardown_sighandler(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction act = {
+		.sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
+		.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER,
+	};
+
+	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL))
+		ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in teardown");
+}
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h~selftests-mm-add-process_madvise-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #define BIT_ULL(nr)                   (1ULL << (nr))
 #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY                 BIT_ULL(55)
@@ -61,6 +63,24 @@ static inline void skip_test_dodgy_fs(co
 	ksft_test_result_skip("%s failed with ENOENT. Filesystem might be buggy (9pfs?)\n", op_name);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1:
+ *
+ * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise
+ *  function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any
+ *  object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an
+ *  object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t"
+ */
+extern volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set;
+extern sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf;
+
+/*
+ * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do
+ * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use
+ * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away.
+ */
+#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x)
+
 uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start);
 bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start);
 bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start);
@@ -90,6 +110,8 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd
 int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
 int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
 int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+void setup_sighandler(void);
+void teardown_sighandler(void);
 
 static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
 {
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from lianux.mm@gmail.com are