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From: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
To: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com, vishal.l.verma@intel.com,
	ira.weiny@intel.com, rafael@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()
Date: Wed,  5 Nov 2025 16:48:51 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251105234851.81589-6-dave.jiang@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251105234851.81589-1-dave.jiang@intel.com>

The following lockdep splat was observed while kernel auto-online a CXL
memory region:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.17.0djtest+ #53 Tainted: G        W
------------------------------------------------------
systemd-udevd/3334 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff90346188 (hmem_resource_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hmem_register_resource+0x31/0x50

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90338890 ((node_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x70

which lock already depends on the new lock.
[..]
Chain exists of:
  hmem_resource_lock --> mem_hotplug_lock --> (node_chain).rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock((node_chain).rwsem);
                               lock(mem_hotplug_lock);
                               lock((node_chain).rwsem);
  lock(hmem_resource_lock);

The lock ordering can cause potential deadlock. There are instances
where hmem_resource_lock is taken after (node_chain).rwsem, and vice
versa.

Split out the target update section of hmat_register_target() so that
hmat_callback() only envokes that section instead of attempt to register
hmem devices that it does not need to.

Fixes: cf8741ac57ed ("ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
v4:
- Fix fixes tag. (Jonathan)
- Refactor hmat_hotplug_target(). (Jonathan)
---
 drivers/acpi/numa/hmat.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/numa/hmat.c b/drivers/acpi/numa/hmat.c
index 1dc73d20d989..d10cbe93c3a7 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/numa/hmat.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/numa/hmat.c
@@ -874,10 +874,33 @@ static void hmat_register_target_devices(struct memory_target *target)
 	}
 }
 
-static void hmat_register_target(struct memory_target *target)
+static void hmat_hotplug_target(struct memory_target *target)
 {
 	int nid = pxm_to_node(target->memory_pxm);
 
+	/*
+	 * Skip offline nodes. This can happen when memory
+	 * marked EFI_MEMORY_SP, "specific purpose", is applied
+	 * to all the memory in a proximity domain leading to
+	 * the node being marked offline / unplugged, or if
+	 * memory-only "hotplug" node is offline.
+	 */
+	if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(nid))
+		return;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&target_lock);
+	if (target->registered)
+		return;
+
+	hmat_register_target_initiators(target);
+	hmat_register_target_cache(target);
+	hmat_register_target_perf(target, ACCESS_COORDINATE_LOCAL);
+	hmat_register_target_perf(target, ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU);
+	target->registered = true;
+}
+
+static void hmat_register_target(struct memory_target *target)
+{
 	/*
 	 * Devices may belong to either an offline or online
 	 * node, so unconditionally add them.
@@ -896,25 +919,7 @@ static void hmat_register_target(struct memory_target *target)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Skip offline nodes. This can happen when memory
-	 * marked EFI_MEMORY_SP, "specific purpose", is applied
-	 * to all the memory in a proximity domain leading to
-	 * the node being marked offline / unplugged, or if
-	 * memory-only "hotplug" node is offline.
-	 */
-	if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(nid))
-		return;
-
-	mutex_lock(&target_lock);
-	if (!target->registered) {
-		hmat_register_target_initiators(target);
-		hmat_register_target_cache(target);
-		hmat_register_target_perf(target, ACCESS_COORDINATE_LOCAL);
-		hmat_register_target_perf(target, ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU);
-		target->registered = true;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&target_lock);
+	hmat_hotplug_target(target);
 }
 
 static void hmat_register_targets(void)
@@ -940,7 +945,7 @@ static int hmat_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!target)
 		return NOTIFY_OK;
 
-	hmat_register_target(target);
+	hmat_hotplug_target(target);
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-- 
2.51.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-05 23:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-05 23:48 [PATCH v3 0/2] acpi/hmat: hmat_register_target() refactor to address lockdep warning Dave Jiang
2025-11-05 23:48 ` [PATCH v3 1/2] acpi/hmat: Return when generic target is updated Dave Jiang
2025-11-05 23:48 ` [PATCH v3 2/2] acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource() Dave Jiang
2025-11-05 23:48 ` [PATCH v4 0/2] acpi/hmat: hmat_register_target() refactor to address lockdep warning Dave Jiang
2025-11-05 23:48 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] acpi/hmat: Return when generic target is updated Dave Jiang
2025-11-05 23:48 ` Dave Jiang [this message]
2025-11-06 20:27   ` [PATCH v4 2/2] acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource() Koralahalli Channabasappa, Smita
2025-11-05 23:52 ` [PATCH v3 0/2] acpi/hmat: hmat_register_target() refactor to address lockdep warning Dave Jiang

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