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Wong" , Al Viro , Baolin Wang , Christian Brauner , Dave Chinner , David Hildenbrand , Hugh Dickins , Johannes Weiner , Liam Howlett , Lorenzo Stoakes , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Michal Hocko , Mike Rapoport , Rik van Riel , Shakeel Butt , Suren Baghdasaryan , Vlastimil Babka , Andrew Morton Subject: [PATCH 6.12.y] mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:09:58 +0000 Message-ID: <20251120170958.923747-1-kas@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.51.0 In-Reply-To: <2025112023-nearest-surname-60bf@gregkh> References: <2025112023-nearest-surname-60bf@gregkh> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Patch series "Fix SIGBUS semantics with large folios", v3. Accessing memory within a VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to the next page size, is supposed to generate SIGBUS. Darrick reported[1] an xfstests regression in v6.18-rc1. generic/749 failed due to missing SIGBUS. This was caused by my recent changes that try to fault in the whole folio where possible: 19773df031bc ("mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()") 357b92761d94 ("mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround") These changes did not consider i_size when setting up PTEs, leading to xfstest breakage. However, the problem has been present in the kernel for a long time - since huge tmpfs was introduced in 2016. The kernel happily maps PMD-sized folios as PMD without checking i_size. And huge=always tmpfs allocates PMD-size folios on any writes. I considered this corner case when I implemented a large tmpfs, and my conclusion was that no one in their right mind should rely on receiving a SIGBUS signal when accessing beyond i_size. I cannot imagine how it could be useful for the workload. But apparently filesystem folks care a lot about preserving strict SIGBUS semantics. Generic/749 was introduced last year with reference to POSIX, but no real workloads were mentioned. It also acknowledged the tmpfs deviation from the test case. POSIX indeed says[3]: References within the address range starting at pa and continuing for len bytes to whole pages following the end of an object shall result in delivery of a SIGBUS signal. The patchset fixes the regression introduced by recent changes as well as more subtle SIGBUS breakage due to split failure on truncation. This patch (of 2): Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are supposed to generate SIGBUS. Recent changes attempted to fault in full folio where possible. They did not respect i_size, which led to populating PTEs beyond i_size and breaking SIGBUS semantics. Darrick reported generic/749 breakage because of this. However, the problem existed before the recent changes. With huge=always tmpfs, any write to a file leads to PMD-size allocation. Following the fault-in of the folio will install PMD mapping regardless of i_size. Fix filemap_map_pages() and finish_fault() to not install: - PTEs beyond i_size; - PMD mappings across i_size; Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally mapped with PMDs across i_size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-2-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau Fixes: 6795801366da ("xfs: Support large folios") Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" Cc: Al Viro Cc: Baolin Wang Cc: Christian Brauner Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton (cherry picked from commit 74207de2ba10c2973334906822dc94d2e859ffc5) Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau --- mm/filemap.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- mm/memory.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index ec69fadf014c..d8d9c0f0beb6 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -3653,13 +3653,27 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, vm_fault_t ret = 0; unsigned long rss = 0; unsigned int nr_pages = 0, mmap_miss = 0, mmap_miss_saved, folio_type; + bool can_map_large; rcu_read_lock(); folio = next_uptodate_folio(&xas, mapping, end_pgoff); if (!folio) goto out; - if (filemap_map_pmd(vmf, folio, start_pgoff)) { + file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; + end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end); + + /* + * Do not allow to map with PTEs beyond i_size and with PMD + * across i_size to preserve SIGBUS semantics. + * + * Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time + * intentionally mapped with PMDs across i_size. + */ + can_map_large = shmem_mapping(mapping) || + file_end >= folio_next_index(folio); + + if (can_map_large && filemap_map_pmd(vmf, folio, start_pgoff)) { ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; goto out; } @@ -3672,10 +3686,6 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, goto out; } - file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; - if (end_pgoff > file_end) - end_pgoff = file_end; - folio_type = mm_counter_file(folio); do { unsigned long end; diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index b6daa0e673a5..090e9c6f9992 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -5088,6 +5089,8 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) else page = vmf->page; + folio = page_folio(page); + /* * check even for read faults because we might have lost our CoWed * page @@ -5098,8 +5101,25 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return ret; } + if (!needs_fallback && vma->vm_file) { + struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + pgoff_t file_end; + + file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE); + + /* + * Do not allow to map with PTEs beyond i_size and with PMD + * across i_size to preserve SIGBUS semantics. + * + * Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time + * intentionally mapped with PMDs across i_size. + */ + needs_fallback = !shmem_mapping(mapping) && + file_end < folio_next_index(folio); + } + if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) { - if (PageTransCompound(page)) { + if (!needs_fallback && PageTransCompound(page)) { ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page); if (ret != VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) return ret; @@ -5111,7 +5131,6 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return VM_FAULT_OOM; } - folio = page_folio(page); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); /* -- 2.51.0