From: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
To: dev@dpdk.org
Cc: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] net/ice: use common Tx path selection infrastructure
Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2025 11:26:42 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251209112652.963981-4-ciara.loftus@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251209112652.963981-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Replace the existing complicated logic with the use of the common
function. Introduce a new feature "simple tx" to the common
infrastructure which represents whether or not a simplified transmit
path may be selected for the device.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
---
drivers/net/intel/common/tx.h | 10 ++
drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.c | 142 +++++++++-----------
drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.h | 30 ++++-
drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_common.h | 35 +----
drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_sse.c | 6 -
5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/common/tx.h b/drivers/net/intel/common/tx.h
index c6c1904ba3..3480c5e07c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/intel/common/tx.h
+++ b/drivers/net/intel/common/tx.h
@@ -118,15 +118,21 @@ struct ci_tx_queue {
};
};
+struct ci_tx_path_features_extra {
+ bool simple_tx;
+};
+
struct ci_tx_path_features {
uint32_t tx_offloads;
enum rte_vect_max_simd simd_width;
+ struct ci_tx_path_features_extra extra;
};
struct ci_tx_path_info {
eth_tx_burst_t pkt_burst;
const char *info;
struct ci_tx_path_features features;
+ eth_tx_prep_t pkt_prep;
};
static __rte_always_inline void
@@ -302,6 +308,10 @@ ci_tx_path_select(struct ci_tx_path_features req_features,
for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
const struct ci_tx_path_features *path_features = &infos[i].features;
+ /* Do not use a simple tx path if not requested. */
+ if (path_features->extra.simple_tx && !req_features.extra.simple_tx)
+ continue;
+
/* Ensure the path supports the requested TX offloads. */
if ((path_features->tx_offloads & req_features.tx_offloads) !=
req_features.tx_offloads)
diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.c
index f05ca83e5b..ca9cdc9618 100644
--- a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.c
@@ -4091,39 +4091,70 @@ ice_prep_pkts(void *tx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **tx_pkts,
return i;
}
-static const struct {
- eth_tx_burst_t pkt_burst;
- const char *info;
-} ice_tx_burst_infos[] = {
+static const struct ci_tx_path_info ice_tx_path_infos[] = {
[ICE_TX_DEFAULT] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts,
- .info = "Scalar"
+ .info = "Scalar",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_SCALAR_OFFLOADS
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = ice_prep_pkts
},
[ICE_TX_SIMPLE] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_simple,
- .info = "Scalar Simple"
+ .info = "Scalar Simple",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_SCALAR_OFFLOADS,
+ .extra.simple_tx = true
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy
},
#ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86
[ICE_TX_SSE] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_vec,
- .info = "Vector SSE"
+ .info = "Vector SSE",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOADS,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_128
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy
},
[ICE_TX_AVX2] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_vec_avx2,
- .info = "Vector AVX2"
+ .info = "Vector AVX2",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOADS,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_256
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy
},
[ICE_TX_AVX2_OFFLOAD] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_vec_avx2_offload,
- .info = "Offload Vector AVX2"
+ .info = "Offload Vector AVX2",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_OFFLOADS,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_256
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = ice_prep_pkts
},
#ifdef CC_AVX512_SUPPORT
[ICE_TX_AVX512] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_vec_avx512,
- .info = "Vector AVX512"
+ .info = "Vector AVX512",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOADS,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_512
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy
},
[ICE_TX_AVX512_OFFLOAD] = {
.pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_vec_avx512_offload,
- .info = "Offload Vector AVX512"
+ .info = "Offload Vector AVX512",
+ .features = {
+ .tx_offloads = ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_OFFLOADS,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_512
+ },
+ .pkt_prep = ice_prep_pkts
},
#endif
#endif
@@ -4135,85 +4166,36 @@ ice_set_tx_function(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
struct ice_adapter *ad =
ICE_DEV_PRIVATE_TO_ADAPTER(dev->data->dev_private);
int mbuf_check = ad->devargs.mbuf_check;
-#ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86
- struct ci_tx_queue *txq;
- int i;
- int tx_check_ret = -1;
- enum rte_vect_max_simd tx_simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_DISABLED;
+ struct ci_tx_path_features req_features = {
+ .tx_offloads = dev->data->dev_conf.txmode.offloads,
+ .simd_width = RTE_VECT_SIMD_DISABLED,
+ };
/* The primary process selects the tx path for all processes. */
if (rte_eal_process_type() != RTE_PROC_PRIMARY)
goto out;
- tx_check_ret = ice_tx_vec_dev_check(dev);
- tx_simd_width = ice_get_max_simd_bitwidth();
- if (tx_check_ret >= 0 &&
- rte_vect_get_max_simd_bitwidth() >= RTE_VECT_SIMD_128) {
- ad->tx_vec_allowed = true;
-
- if (tx_simd_width < RTE_VECT_SIMD_256 &&
- tx_check_ret == ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH)
- ad->tx_vec_allowed = false;
+ req_features.extra.simple_tx = ad->tx_simple_allowed;
- if (ad->tx_vec_allowed) {
- for (i = 0; i < dev->data->nb_tx_queues; i++) {
- txq = dev->data->tx_queues[i];
- if (txq && ice_txq_vec_setup(txq)) {
- ad->tx_vec_allowed = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- ad->tx_vec_allowed = false;
- }
-
- if (ad->tx_vec_allowed) {
- dev->tx_pkt_prepare = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy;
- if (tx_simd_width == RTE_VECT_SIMD_512) {
-#ifdef CC_AVX512_SUPPORT
- if (tx_check_ret == ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH) {
- ad->tx_func_type = ICE_TX_AVX512_OFFLOAD;
- dev->tx_pkt_prepare = ice_prep_pkts;
- } else {
- ad->tx_func_type = ICE_TX_AVX512;
- }
-#endif
- } else {
- if (tx_check_ret == ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH) {
- ad->tx_func_type = ICE_TX_AVX2_OFFLOAD;
- dev->tx_pkt_prepare = ice_prep_pkts;
- } else {
- ad->tx_func_type = tx_simd_width == RTE_VECT_SIMD_256 ?
- ICE_TX_AVX2 :
- ICE_TX_SSE;
- }
- }
-
- goto out;
- }
+#ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86
+ if (ice_tx_vec_dev_check(dev) != -1)
+ req_features.simd_width = ice_get_max_simd_bitwidth();
#endif
- if (ad->tx_simple_allowed) {
- PMD_INIT_LOG(DEBUG, "Simple tx finally be used.");
- dev->tx_pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_simple;
- dev->tx_pkt_prepare = rte_eth_tx_pkt_prepare_dummy;
- } else {
- PMD_INIT_LOG(DEBUG, "Normal tx finally be used.");
- dev->tx_pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts;
- dev->tx_pkt_prepare = ice_prep_pkts;
- }
+ ad->tx_func_type = ci_tx_path_select(req_features,
+ &ice_tx_path_infos[0],
+ RTE_DIM(ice_tx_path_infos),
+ ICE_TX_DEFAULT);
- if (mbuf_check) {
- ad->tx_pkt_burst = dev->tx_pkt_burst;
- dev->tx_pkt_burst = ice_xmit_pkts_check;
- }
+ if (ice_tx_path_infos[ad->tx_func_type].features.simd_width >= RTE_VECT_SIMD_128)
+ ad->tx_vec_allowed = true;
out:
dev->tx_pkt_burst = mbuf_check ? ice_xmit_pkts_check :
- ice_tx_burst_infos[ad->tx_func_type].pkt_burst;
+ ice_tx_path_infos[ad->tx_func_type].pkt_burst;
+ dev->tx_pkt_prepare = ice_tx_path_infos[ad->tx_func_type].pkt_prep;
PMD_DRV_LOG(NOTICE, "Using %s (port %d).",
- ice_tx_burst_infos[ad->tx_func_type].info, dev->data->port_id);
+ ice_tx_path_infos[ad->tx_func_type].info, dev->data->port_id);
}
int
@@ -4224,10 +4206,10 @@ ice_tx_burst_mode_get(struct rte_eth_dev *dev, __rte_unused uint16_t queue_id,
int ret = -EINVAL;
unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(ice_tx_burst_infos); ++i) {
- if (pkt_burst == ice_tx_burst_infos[i].pkt_burst) {
+ for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(ice_tx_path_infos); ++i) {
+ if (pkt_burst == ice_tx_path_infos[i].pkt_burst) {
snprintf(mode->info, sizeof(mode->info), "%s",
- ice_tx_burst_infos[i].info);
+ ice_tx_path_infos[i].info);
ret = 0;
break;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.h b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.h
index 141a62a7da..d7e8c1b0c4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.h
+++ b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx.h
@@ -108,6 +108,35 @@
RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_FILTER |\
RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_RSS_HASH)
+/* basic scalar path */
+#define ICE_TX_SCALAR_OFFLOADS ( \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_QINQ_INSERT | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_SCTP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_IPV4_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_VXLAN_TNL_TSO | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_GRE_TNL_TSO | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPIP_TNL_TSO | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_GENEVE_TNL_TSO | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_SEND_ON_TIMESTAMP)
+/* basic vector path */
+#define ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOADS RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE
+/* vector offload paths */
+#define ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_OFFLOADS ( \
+ ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOADS | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM | \
+ RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_SCTP_CKSUM)
+
/* Max header size can be 2K - 64 bytes */
#define ICE_RX_HDR_BUF_SIZE (2048 - 64)
@@ -249,7 +278,6 @@ void ice_select_rxd_to_pkt_fields_handler(struct ci_rx_queue *rxq,
int ice_rx_vec_dev_check(struct rte_eth_dev *dev);
int ice_tx_vec_dev_check(struct rte_eth_dev *dev);
int ice_rxq_vec_setup(struct ci_rx_queue *rxq);
-int ice_txq_vec_setup(struct ci_tx_queue *txq);
uint16_t ice_recv_pkts_vec(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
uint16_t nb_pkts);
uint16_t ice_recv_scattered_pkts_vec(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_common.h b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_common.h
index 39581cb7ae..ff46a8fb49 100644
--- a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_common.h
+++ b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_common.h
@@ -51,28 +51,6 @@ _ice_rx_queue_release_mbufs_vec(struct ci_rx_queue *rxq)
memset(rxq->sw_ring, 0, sizeof(rxq->sw_ring[0]) * rxq->nb_rx_desc);
}
-#define ICE_TX_NO_VECTOR_FLAGS ( \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_QINQ_INSERT | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_IPV4_CKSUM | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_VXLAN_TNL_TSO | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_GRE_TNL_TSO | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPIP_TNL_TSO | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_GENEVE_TNL_TSO | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_SEND_ON_TIMESTAMP)
-
-#define ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOAD ( \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_SCTP_CKSUM | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | \
- RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM)
-
-#define ICE_VECTOR_PATH 0
-#define ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH 1
-
static inline int
ice_rx_vec_queue_default(struct ci_rx_queue *rxq)
{
@@ -98,13 +76,7 @@ ice_tx_vec_queue_default(struct ci_tx_queue *txq)
txq->tx_rs_thresh > ICE_TX_MAX_FREE_BUF_SZ)
return -1;
- if (txq->offloads & ICE_TX_NO_VECTOR_FLAGS)
- return -1;
-
- if (txq->offloads & ICE_TX_VECTOR_OFFLOAD)
- return ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH;
-
- return ICE_VECTOR_PATH;
+ return 0;
}
static inline int
@@ -130,18 +102,15 @@ ice_tx_vec_dev_check_default(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
int i;
struct ci_tx_queue *txq;
int ret = 0;
- int result = 0;
for (i = 0; i < dev->data->nb_tx_queues; i++) {
txq = dev->data->tx_queues[i];
ret = ice_tx_vec_queue_default(txq);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
- if (ret == ICE_VECTOR_OFFLOAD_PATH)
- result = ret;
}
- return result;
+ return ret;
}
static inline void
diff --git a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_sse.c b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_sse.c
index 1545bc3b6e..4fc1b7e881 100644
--- a/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_sse.c
+++ b/drivers/net/intel/ice/ice_rxtx_vec_sse.c
@@ -718,12 +718,6 @@ ice_rxq_vec_setup(struct ci_rx_queue *rxq)
return 0;
}
-int __rte_cold
-ice_txq_vec_setup(struct ci_tx_queue *txq __rte_unused)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
int __rte_cold
ice_rx_vec_dev_check(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
{
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-12-09 11:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-12-09 11:26 [PATCH 00/13] net/intel: tx path selection simplification Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 01/13] net/intel: introduce infrastructure for Tx path selection Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 10:25 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 02/13] net/ice: use same Tx path across processes Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 11:39 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 10:39 ` Loftus, Ciara
2025-12-09 11:26 ` Ciara Loftus [this message]
2025-12-11 11:56 ` [PATCH 03/13] net/ice: use common Tx path selection infrastructure Bruce Richardson
2025-12-11 12:02 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 04/13] net/iavf: use same Tx path across processes Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 05/13] net/iavf: use common Tx path selection infrastructure Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 06/13] net/i40e: use same Tx path across processes Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 07/13] net/i40e: use common Tx path selection infrastructure Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 08/13] net/idpf: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 09/13] net/cpfl: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 10/13] docs: fix TSO and checksum offload feature status in ice doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 11:58 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 11/13] docs: fix TSO feature status in iavf driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 11:58 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 12/13] docs: fix inline crypto feature status in iavf driver doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 11:59 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-09 11:26 ` [PATCH 13/13] docs: fix TSO feature status in i40e driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-11 11:59 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 00/10] net/intel: tx path selection simplification Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 01/10] net/intel: introduce infrastructure for Tx path selection Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 02/10] net/ice: use common Tx path selection infrastructure Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 03/10] net/iavf: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 04/10] net/i40e: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 05/10] net/idpf: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 06/10] net/cpfl: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 07/10] docs: fix TSO and checksum offload feature status in ice doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 08/10] docs: fix TSO feature status in iavf driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 09/10] docs: fix inline crypto feature status in iavf driver doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 10:33 ` [PATCH v2 10/10] docs: fix TSO feature status in i40e driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 00/10] net/intel: tx path selection simplification Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 01/10] net/intel: introduce infrastructure for Tx path selection Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 02/10] net/ice: use common Tx path selection infrastructure Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 13:40 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 03/10] net/iavf: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 14:09 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 04/10] net/i40e: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 14:53 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 05/10] net/idpf: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 15:26 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 06/10] net/cpfl: " Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 15:30 ` Bruce Richardson
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 07/10] docs: fix TSO and checksum offload feature status in ice doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 08/10] docs: fix TSO feature status in iavf driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 09/10] docs: fix inline crypto feature status in iavf driver doc Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 11:06 ` [PATCH v3 10/10] docs: fix TSO feature status in i40e driver documentation Ciara Loftus
2025-12-12 15:48 ` [PATCH v3 00/10] net/intel: tx path selection simplification Bruce Richardson
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20251209112652.963981-4-ciara.loftus@intel.com \
--to=ciara.loftus@intel.com \
--cc=dev@dpdk.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.