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From: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	"Broadcom internal kernel review list"
	<bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	"David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Oscar Salvador" <osalvador@suse.de>,
	"Lorenzo Stoakes" <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
	"Suren Baghdasaryan" <surenb@google.com>,
	"Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Madhavan Srinivasan" <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Michael Ellerman" <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Christophe Leroy" <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Jerrin Shaji George" <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com>,
	"Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>, "Zi Yan" <ziy@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 06/24] mm/balloon_compaction: centralize adjust_managed_page_count() handling
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:01:14 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260119230133.3551867-7-david@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260119230133.3551867-1-david@kernel.org>

Let's centralize it, by allowing for the driver to enable this handling
through a new flag (bool for now) in the balloon device info.

Note that we now adjust the counter when adding/removing a page into the
balloon list: when removing a page to deflate it, it will now happen
before the driver communicated with hypervisor, not afterwards.

This shouldn't make a difference in practice.

Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c | 13 +------------
 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c      | 19 ++-----------------
 include/linux/balloon_compaction.h   |  2 ++
 mm/balloon_compaction.c              | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
index 15f873f733a41..7fd8b3d7e7637 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ static long cmm_alloc_pages(long nr)
 
 		balloon_page_enqueue(&b_dev_info, page);
 		atomic_long_inc(&loaned_pages);
-		adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
 		nr--;
 	}
 
@@ -190,7 +189,6 @@ static long cmm_free_pages(long nr)
 		if (!page)
 			break;
 		plpar_page_set_active(page);
-		adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
 		__free_page(page);
 		atomic_long_dec(&loaned_pages);
 		nr--;
@@ -515,16 +513,6 @@ static int cmm_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * When we migrate a page to a different zone, we have to fixup the
-	 * count of both involved zones as we adjusted the managed page count
-	 * when inflating.
-	 */
-	if (page_zone(page) != page_zone(newpage)) {
-		adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
-		adjust_managed_page_count(newpage, -1);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * activate/"deflate" the old page. We ignore any errors just like the
 	 * other callers.
@@ -551,6 +539,7 @@ static int cmm_init(void)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	balloon_devinfo_init(&b_dev_info);
+	b_dev_info.adjust_managed_page_count = true;
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION))
 		b_dev_info.migratepage = cmm_migratepage;
 
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index df2756c071dae..15c1cf5fd249c 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -274,9 +274,6 @@ static unsigned int fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
 
 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
 		vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
-		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
-					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
-			adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
 		vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
 	}
 
@@ -295,9 +292,6 @@ static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
 	struct page *page, *next;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
-		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
-					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
-			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
 	}
@@ -839,17 +833,6 @@ static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
 	if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	/*
-	  * When we migrate a page to a different zone and adjusted the
-	  * managed page count when inflating, we have to fixup the count of
-	  * both involved zones.
-	  */
-	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM) &&
-	    page_zone(page) != page_zone(newpage)) {
-		adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
-		adjust_managed_page_count(newpage, -1);
-	}
-
 	/* balloon's page migration 1st step  -- inflate "newpage" */
 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
@@ -958,6 +941,8 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free_vb;
 
+	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
+		vb->vb_dev_info.adjust_managed_page_count = true;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
 	vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
index 7cfe48769239e..3109d3c43d306 100644
--- a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
+++ b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct balloon_dev_info {
 	struct list_head pages;		/* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */
 	int (*migratepage)(struct balloon_dev_info *, struct page *newpage,
 			struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
+	bool adjust_managed_page_count;
 };
 
 extern struct page *balloon_page_alloc(void);
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ static inline void balloon_devinfo_init(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon)
 	spin_lock_init(&balloon->pages_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon->pages);
 	balloon->migratepage = NULL;
+	balloon->adjust_managed_page_count = false;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
diff --git a/mm/balloon_compaction.c b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
index 764fa25dc4bd1..4fe2a0cff69ec 100644
--- a/mm/balloon_compaction.c
+++ b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ static void balloon_page_enqueue_one(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
 	BUG_ON(!trylock_page(page));
 	balloon_page_insert(b_dev_info, page);
 	unlock_page(page);
+	if (b_dev_info->adjust_managed_page_count)
+		adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
 	__count_vm_event(BALLOON_INFLATE);
 	inc_node_page_state(page, NR_BALLOON_PAGES);
 }
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@ size_t balloon_page_list_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
 			continue;
 
 		list_del(&page->lru);
+		if (b_dev_info->adjust_managed_page_count)
+			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
 		balloon_page_finalize(page);
 		__count_vm_event(BALLOON_DEFLATE);
 		list_add(&page->lru, pages);
@@ -264,9 +268,22 @@ static int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
 		get_page(newpage);
 		balloon_page_insert(b_dev_info, newpage);
 		__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
+
+		if (b_dev_info->adjust_managed_page_count &&
+		    page_zone(page) != page_zone(newpage)) {
+			/*
+			 * When we migrate a page to a different zone we
+			 * have to fixup the count of both involved zones.
+			 */
+			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
+			adjust_managed_page_count(newpage, -1);
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* Old page was deflated but new page not inflated. */
 		__count_vm_event(BALLOON_DEFLATE);
+
+		if (b_dev_info->adjust_managed_page_count)
+			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
 	}
 
 	b_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-19 23:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-19 23:01 [PATCH v3 00/24] mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 01/24] vmw_balloon: adjust BALLOON_DEFLATE when deflating while migrating David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 02/24] vmw_balloon: remove vmballoon_compaction_init() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 03/24] powerpc/pseries/cmm: remove cmm_balloon_compaction_init() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 04/24] mm/balloon_compaction: improve comments for WARN_ON_ONCE(!b_dev_info) David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 05/24] mm/balloon_compaction: centralize basic page migration handling David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) [this message]
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 07/24] vmw_balloon: stop using the balloon_dev_info lock David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 08/24] mm/balloon_compaction: use a device-independent balloon (list) lock David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 09/24] mm/balloon_compaction: remove dependency on page lock David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 10/24] mm/balloon_compaction: make balloon_mops static David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 11/24] mm/balloon_compaction: drop fs.h include from balloon_compaction.h David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 12/24] drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon: stop using balloon_page_push/pop() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 13/24] mm/balloon_compaction: remove balloon_page_push/pop() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 14/24] mm/balloon_compaction: fold balloon_mapping_gfp_mask() into balloon_page_alloc() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 15/24] mm/balloon_compaction: move internal helpers to balloon_compaction.c David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-20  6:43   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 16/24] mm/balloon_compaction: assert that the balloon_pages_lock is held David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 17/24] mm/balloon_compaction: mark remaining functions for having proper kerneldoc David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 18/24] mm/balloon_compaction: remove "extern" from functions David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 19/24] mm/vmscan: drop inclusion of balloon_compaction.h David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 20/24] mm: rename balloon_compaction.(c|h) to balloon.(c|h) David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 21/24] mm/kconfig: make BALLOON_COMPACTION depend on MIGRATION David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 22/24] mm: rename CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION to CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 23/24] mm: rename CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON -> CONFIG_BALLOON David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:01 ` [PATCH v3 24/24] MAINTAINERS: move memory balloon infrastructure to "MEMORY MANAGEMENT - BALLOON" David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-19 23:27 ` [PATCH v3 00/24] mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups Andrew Morton

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