All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
	Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.6 16/72] nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device().
Date: Wed,  4 Feb 2026 15:40:19 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260204143846.209261481@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260204143845.603454952@linuxfoundation.org>

6.6-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>

[ Upstream commit d2492688bb9fed6ab6e313682c387ae71a66ebae ]

syzbot reported the splat below [0] without a repro.

It indicates that struct nci_dev.cmd_wq had been destroyed before
nci_close_device() was called via rfkill.

nci_dev.cmd_wq is only destroyed in nci_unregister_device(), which
(I think) was called from virtual_ncidev_close() when syzbot close()d
an fd of virtual_ncidev.

The problem is that nci_unregister_device() destroys nci_dev.cmd_wq
first and then calls nfc_unregister_device(), which removes the
device from rfkill by rfkill_unregister().

So, the device is still visible via rfkill even after nci_dev.cmd_wq
is destroyed.

Let's unregister the device from rfkill first in nci_unregister_device().

Note that we cannot call nfc_unregister_device() before
nci_close_device() because

  1) nfc_unregister_device() calls device_del() which frees
     all memory allocated by devm_kzalloc() and linked to
     ndev->conn_info_list

  2) nci_rx_work() could try to queue nci_conn_info to
     ndev->conn_info_list which could be leaked

Thus, nfc_unregister_device() is split into two functions so we
can remove rfkill interfaces only before nci_close_device().

[0]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at __lock_acquire+0x39d/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187, CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6349 Comm: syz.0.8675 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline]
RIP: 0010:check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x3a4/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187
Code: 18 00 4c 8b 74 24 08 75 27 90 e8 17 f2 fc 02 85 c0 74 1c 83 3d 50 e0 4e 0e 00 75 13 48 8d 3d 43 f7 51 0e 48 c7 c6 8b 3a de 8d <67> 48 0f b9 3a 90 31 c0 0f b6 98 c4 00 00 00 41 8b 45 20 25 ff 1f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c767680 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffffc90013080000 RSI: ffffffff8dde3a8b RDI: ffffffff8ff24ca0
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff8fef35a3 R09: 1ffffffff1fde6b4
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1fde6b5 R12: 00000000000012a2
R13: ffff888030338ba8 R14: ffff888030338000 R15: ffff888030338b30
FS:  00007fa5995f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7e72f842d0 CR3: 00000000485a0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 touch_wq_lockdep_map+0xcb/0x180 kernel/workqueue.c:3940
 __flush_workqueue+0x14b/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3982
 nci_close_device+0x302/0x630 net/nfc/nci/core.c:567
 nci_dev_down+0x3b/0x50 net/nfc/nci/core.c:639
 nfc_dev_down+0x152/0x290 net/nfc/core.c:161
 nfc_rfkill_set_block+0x2d/0x100 net/nfc/core.c:179
 rfkill_set_block+0x1d2/0x440 net/rfkill/core.c:346
 rfkill_fop_write+0x461/0x5a0 net/rfkill/core.c:1301
 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa59b39acb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fa5995f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa59b615fa0 RCX: 00007fa59b39acb9
RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007fa59b408bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fa59b616038 R14: 00007fa59b615fa0 R15: 00007ffc82218788
 </TASK>

Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/695e7f56.050a0220.1c677c.036c.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127040411.494931-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/net/nfc/nfc.h |  2 ++
 net/nfc/core.c        | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 net/nfc/nci/core.c    |  4 +++-
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/nfc/nfc.h b/include/net/nfc/nfc.h
index 5dee575fbe86a..b82f4f2a27fb8 100644
--- a/include/net/nfc/nfc.h
+++ b/include/net/nfc/nfc.h
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ static inline void nfc_free_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
 
 int nfc_register_device(struct nfc_dev *dev);
 
+void nfc_unregister_rfkill(struct nfc_dev *dev);
+void nfc_remove_device(struct nfc_dev *dev);
 void nfc_unregister_device(struct nfc_dev *dev);
 
 /**
diff --git a/net/nfc/core.c b/net/nfc/core.c
index 5352571b62148..a02ede8b067bd 100644
--- a/net/nfc/core.c
+++ b/net/nfc/core.c
@@ -1147,14 +1147,14 @@ int nfc_register_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfc_register_device);
 
 /**
- * nfc_unregister_device - unregister a nfc device in the nfc subsystem
+ * nfc_unregister_rfkill - unregister a nfc device in the rfkill subsystem
  *
  * @dev: The nfc device to unregister
  */
-void nfc_unregister_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
+void nfc_unregister_rfkill(struct nfc_dev *dev)
 {
-	int rc;
 	struct rfkill *rfk = NULL;
+	int rc;
 
 	pr_debug("dev_name=%s\n", dev_name(&dev->dev));
 
@@ -1175,7 +1175,16 @@ void nfc_unregister_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
 		rfkill_unregister(rfk);
 		rfkill_destroy(rfk);
 	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfc_unregister_rfkill);
 
+/**
+ * nfc_remove_device - remove a nfc device in the nfc subsystem
+ *
+ * @dev: The nfc device to remove
+ */
+void nfc_remove_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
+{
 	if (dev->ops->check_presence) {
 		del_timer_sync(&dev->check_pres_timer);
 		cancel_work_sync(&dev->check_pres_work);
@@ -1188,6 +1197,18 @@ void nfc_unregister_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
 	device_del(&dev->dev);
 	mutex_unlock(&nfc_devlist_mutex);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfc_remove_device);
+
+/**
+ * nfc_unregister_device - unregister a nfc device in the nfc subsystem
+ *
+ * @dev: The nfc device to unregister
+ */
+void nfc_unregister_device(struct nfc_dev *dev)
+{
+	nfc_unregister_rfkill(dev);
+	nfc_remove_device(dev);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfc_unregister_device);
 
 static int __init nfc_init(void)
diff --git a/net/nfc/nci/core.c b/net/nfc/nci/core.c
index c4d2932c59032..b7d4952a7dcf8 100644
--- a/net/nfc/nci/core.c
+++ b/net/nfc/nci/core.c
@@ -1292,6 +1292,8 @@ void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev)
 {
 	struct nci_conn_info *conn_info, *n;
 
+	nfc_unregister_rfkill(ndev->nfc_dev);
+
 	/* This set_bit is not protected with specialized barrier,
 	 * However, it is fine because the mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock);
 	 * in nci_close_device() will help to emit one.
@@ -1309,7 +1311,7 @@ void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev)
 		/* conn_info is allocated with devm_kzalloc */
 	}
 
-	nfc_unregister_device(ndev->nfc_dev);
+	nfc_remove_device(ndev->nfc_dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_unregister_device);
 
-- 
2.51.0




  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-04 15:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 83+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-04 14:40 [PATCH 6.6 00/72] 6.6.123-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 01/72] Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_uart_write_work Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 02/72] net/mlx5: Fix memory leak in esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_setup() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 03/72] can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix error message Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 04/72] net: bcmasp: fix early exit leak with fixed phy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 05/72] octeon_ep: Fix memory leak in octep_device_setup() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 06/72] bonding: annotate data-races around slave->last_rx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 07/72] net: mvpp2: cls: Fix memory leak in mvpp2_ethtool_cls_rule_ins() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 08/72] ipv6: use the right ifindex when replying to icmpv6 from localhost Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 09/72] net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 10/72] rocker: fix memory leak in rocker_world_port_post_fini() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 11/72] nfc: llcp: Fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH 6.6 12/72] ice: stop counting UDP csum mismatch as rx_errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 13/72] net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 14/72] net/mlx5e: Report rx_discards_phy via rx_dropped Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 15/72] net/mlx5e: Account for netdev stats in ndo_get_stats64 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 17/72] net: bridge: fix static key check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 18/72] net/mlx5e: Skip ESN replay window setup for IPsec crypto offload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 19/72] scsi: firewire: sbp-target: Fix overflow in sbp_make_tpg() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 20/72] ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: fix headphone GPIO logic inversion Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 21/72] gpiolib: acpi: use BIT_ULL() for u64 mask in address space handler Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 22/72] dma/pool: distinguish between missing and exhausted atomic pools Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 23/72] pinctrl: meson: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 24/72] riscv: compat: fix COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE definition Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 25/72] rust: kbuild: give `--config-path` to `rustfmt` in `.rsi` target Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 26/72] ASoC: fsl: imx-card: Do not force slot width to sample width Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 27/72] scsi: be2iscsi: Fix a memory leak in beiscsi_boot_get_sinfo() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 28/72] ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Acer TravelMate P216-41-TCO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 29/72] gpio: pca953x: mask interrupts in irq shutdown Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 30/72] scsi: qla2xxx: edif: Fix dma_free_coherent() size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 31/72] efivarfs: fix error propagation in efivar_entry_get() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 32/72] mptcp: only reset subflow errors when propagated Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 33/72] selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 34/72] selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close events Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 35/72] selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being tracked Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 36/72] flex_proportions: make fprop_new_period() hardirq safe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 37/72] scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add compiler_builtins -> core dep Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 38/72] drm/imx/tve: fix probe device leak Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 39/72] drm/amdgpu/soc21: fix xclk for APUs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 40/72] drm/amdgpu/gfx10: fix wptr reset in KGQ init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 41/72] drm/amdgpu/gfx11: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 42/72] gpio: rockchip: Stop calling pinctrl for set_direction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 43/72] mm/kfence: randomize the freelist on initialization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 44/72] arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 45/72] arm64/fpsimd: signal: Consistently read FPSIMD context Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 46/72] arm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE context Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 47/72] mei: trace: treat reg parameter as string Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 48/72] ksmbd: smbd: fix dma_unmap_sg() nents Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 49/72] drm/amdgpu: Replace Mutex with Spinlock for RLCG register access to avoid Priority Inversion in SRIOV Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 50/72] ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 51/72] wifi: mac80211: move TDLS work to wiphy work Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 52/72] wifi: ath11k: add srng->lock for ath11k_hal_srng_* in monitor mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 53/72] team: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 54/72] drm/radeon: delete radeon_fence_process in is_signaled, no deadlock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 55/72] btrfs: prevent use-after-free on page private data in btrfs_subpage_clear_uptodate() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:40 ` [PATCH 6.6 56/72] net/sched: act_ife: convert comma to semicolon Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 57/72] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing unlock at error path of maxpacksize check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 58/72] pinctrl: lpass-lpi: implement .get_direction() for the GPIO driver Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 59/72] drm/msm/a6xx: fix bogus hwcg register updates Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 60/72] perf: sched: Fix perf crash with new is_user_task() helper Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 61/72] writeback: fix 100% CPU usage when dirtytime_expire_interval is 0 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 62/72] mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 63/72] pinctrl: qcom: sm8350-lpass-lpi: Merge with SC7280 to fix I2S2 and SWR TX pins Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 64/72] drm/amdkfd: Dont use sw fault filter if retry cam enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 65/72] drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer dereference in amdgpu_gmc_filter_faults_remove Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 66/72] xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 67/72] ksmbd: fix recursive locking in RPC handle list access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 68/72] ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 69/72] drm/amd/display: use udelay rather than fsleep Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 70/72] Revert "net: Allow to use SMP threads for backlog NAPI." Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 71/72] Revert "net: Remove conditional threaded-NAPI wakeup based on task state." Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 14:41 ` [PATCH 6.6 72/72] bpf/selftests: test_select_reuseport_kern: Remove unused header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-02-04 19:52 ` [PATCH 6.6 00/72] 6.6.123-rc1 review Brett A C Sheffield
2026-02-04 20:01 ` Florian Fainelli
2026-02-04 20:27 ` Jon Hunter
2026-02-04 22:49 ` Peter Schneider
2026-02-05  7:46 ` Ron Economos
2026-02-05  8:28 ` Francesco Dolcini
2026-02-05 11:39 ` Mark Brown
2026-02-06  5:54 ` Shung-Hsi Yu
2026-02-06  9:25 ` Miguel Ojeda

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260204143846.209261481@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=horms@kernel.org \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=kuniyu@google.com \
    --cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=sashal@kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.