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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 03/31] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 22:33:37 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260224223405.3270433-4-yosry@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260224223405.3270433-1-yosry@kernel.org>

MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and LBR MSRs are currently not enumerated by
KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, and LBR MSRs cannot be set with KVM_SET_MSRS. So
save/restore is completely broken.

Fix it by adding the MSRs to msrs_to_save_base, and allowing writes to
LBR MSRs from userspace only (as they are read-only MSRs). Additionally,
to correctly restore L1's LBRs while L2 is running, make sure the LBRs
are copied from the captured VMCB01 save area in svm_copy_vmrun_state().

Fixes: 24e09cbf480a ("KVM: SVM: enable LBR virtualization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c |  3 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c        |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index f7d5db0af69ac..52d8536845927 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -1100,6 +1100,9 @@ void svm_copy_vmrun_state(struct vmcb_save_area *to_save,
 		to_save->isst_addr = from_save->isst_addr;
 		to_save->ssp = from_save->ssp;
 	}
+
+	if (lbrv)
+		svm_copy_lbrs(to_save, from_save);
 }
 
 void svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index f52e588317fcf..cb53174583a26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3071,6 +3071,30 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
 		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
 		svm_update_lbrv(vcpu);
 		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.br_from = data;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.br_to = data;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from = data;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to = data;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+		break;
 	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
 		/*
 		 * Old kernels did not validate the value written to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index db3f393192d94..416899b5dbe4d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
 	MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_IA32_S_CET,
 	MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP,
 	MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
+	MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR,
+	MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP,
+	MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,
 };
 
 static const u32 msrs_to_save_pmu[] = {
-- 
2.53.0.414.gf7e9f6c205-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-24 22:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-24 22:33 [PATCH 00/31] Nested SVM fixes, cleanups, and hardening Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 01/31] KVM: nSVM: Avoid clearing VMCB_LBR in vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 02/31] KVM: SVM: Switch svm_copy_lbrs() to a macro Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2026-03-03  0:02   ` [PATCH v6 03/31] KVM: SVM: Add missing save/restore handling of LBR MSRs Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 04/31] KVM: selftests: Add a test for LBR save/restore (ft. nested) Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 05/31] KVM: nSVM: Always inject a #GP if mapping VMCB12 fails on nested VMRUN Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 06/31] KVM: nSVM: Refactor checking LBRV enablement in vmcb12 into a helper Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 07/31] KVM: nSVM: Refactor writing vmcb12 on nested #VMEXIT as " Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 08/31] KVM: nSVM: Triple fault if mapping VMCB12 fails on nested #VMEXIT Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 09/31] KVM: nSVM: Triple fault if restore host CR3 " Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 10/31] KVM: nSVM: Drop nested_vmcb_check_{save/control}() wrappers Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 11/31] KVM: nSVM: Call enter_guest_mode() before switching to VMCB02 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 12/31] KVM: nSVM: Make nested_svm_merge_msrpm() return an errno Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 13/31] KVM: nSVM: Call nested_svm_merge_msrpm() from enter_svm_guest_mode() Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 14/31] KVM: nSVM: Call nested_svm_init_mmu_context() before switching to VMCB02 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 15/31] KVM: nSVM: Refactor minimal #VMEXIT handling out of nested_svm_vmexit() Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 16/31] KVM: nSVM: Unify handling of VMRUN failures with proper cleanup Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-25 22:44   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-28  0:07   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-28  0:46     ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-28  1:05       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-02 16:02         ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-02 16:11           ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 17/31] KVM: nSVM: Clear EVENTINJ field in VMCB12 on nested #VMEXIT Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 18/31] KVM: nSVM: Drop the non-architectural consistency check for NP_ENABLE Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 19/31] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for nCR3 validity Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 20/31] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for hCR0.PG and NP_ENABLE Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03  0:00   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 21/31] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for EFER, CR0, CR4, and CS Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03  0:03   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 22/31] KVM: nSVM: Add missing consistency check for EVENTINJ Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 23/31] KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->nested_ctl to vmcb->misc_ctl Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 24/31] KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->virt_ext to vmcb->misc_ctl2 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:33 ` [PATCH v6 25/31] KVM: nSVM: Cache all used fields from VMCB12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 23:58   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 26/31] KVM: nSVM: Restrict mapping VMCB12 on nested VMRUN Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 27/31] KVM: nSVM: Use PAGE_MASK to drop lower bits of bitmap GPAs from vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 28/31] KVM: nSVM: Sanitize TLB_CONTROL field when copying " Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 29/31] KVM: nSVM: Sanitize INT/EVENTINJ fields " Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 30/31] KVM: nSVM: Only copy SVM_MISC_ENABLE_NP from VMCB01's misc_ctl Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:34 ` [PATCH v6 31/31] KVM: selftest: Add a selftest for VMRUN/#VMEXIT with unmappable vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-03-03  0:13   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-02-24 22:37 ` [PATCH 00/31] Nested SVM fixes, cleanups, and hardening Yosry Ahmed

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