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From: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
To: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
	Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>,
	 Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	 Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	 Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
	Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>,
	maennich@google.com,  gprocida@google.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 4/8] module loader: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
Date: Thu, 05 Mar 2026 16:54:24 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260305-kflagstab-v4-4-4fe6eea27e30@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260305-kflagstab-v4-0-4fe6eea27e30@google.com>

Read kflagstab section for vmlinux and modules to determine whether
kernel symbols are GPL only.

This patch eliminates the need for fragmenting the ksymtab for infering
the value of GPL-only symbol flag. The fragmentation of ksymtab is
removed in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
---
 include/linux/module.h   |  1 +
 kernel/module/internal.h |  1 +
 kernel/module/main.c     | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 14f391b186c6..aee3accba73c 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ struct module {
 	/* Exported symbols */
 	const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
 	const u32 *crcs;
+	const u8 *flagstab;
 	unsigned int num_syms;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
diff --git a/kernel/module/internal.h b/kernel/module/internal.h
index 618202578b42..69b84510e097 100644
--- a/kernel/module/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/module/internal.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
 extern const u32 __start___kcrctab[];
 extern const u32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
+extern const u8 __start___kflagstab[];
 
 #define KMOD_PATH_LEN 256
 extern char modprobe_path[];
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index c3ce106c70af..d237fa4e0737 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/extable.h>
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
+#include <linux/module_symbol.h>
 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ struct mod_tree_root mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
 struct symsearch {
 	const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
 	const u32 *crcs;
-	enum mod_license license;
+	const u8 *flagstab;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -364,19 +365,21 @@ static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
 					    struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
 {
 	struct kernel_symbol *sym;
-
-	if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
-		return false;
+	u8 sym_flags;
 
 	sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
 			sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
 	if (!sym)
 		return false;
 
+	sym_flags = *(syms->flagstab + (sym - syms->start));
+	if (!fsa->gplok && (sym_flags & KSYM_FLAG_GPL_ONLY))
+		return false;
+
 	fsa->owner = owner;
 	fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, sym - syms->start);
 	fsa->sym = sym;
-	fsa->license = syms->license;
+	fsa->license = (sym_flags & KSYM_FLAG_GPL_ONLY) ? GPL_ONLY : NOT_GPL_ONLY;
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -387,36 +390,31 @@ static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
  */
 bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
 {
-	static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
-		{ __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
-		  NOT_GPL_ONLY },
-		{ __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
-		  __start___kcrctab_gpl,
-		  GPL_ONLY },
+	const struct symsearch syms = {
+		.start		= __start___ksymtab,
+		.stop		= __stop___ksymtab,
+		.crcs		= __start___kcrctab,
+		.flagstab	= __start___kflagstab,
 	};
 	struct module *mod;
-	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
-		if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa))
-			return true;
+	if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&syms, NULL, fsa))
+		return true;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
 				lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
-		struct symsearch arr[] = {
-			{ mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
-			  NOT_GPL_ONLY },
-			{ mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
-			  mod->gpl_crcs,
-			  GPL_ONLY },
+		const struct symsearch syms = {
+			.start		= mod->syms,
+			.stop		= mod->syms + mod->num_syms,
+			.crcs		= mod->crcs,
+			.flagstab	= mod->flagstab,
 		};
 
 		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
 			continue;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
-			if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa))
-				return true;
+		if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&syms, mod, fsa))
+			return true;
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name);
@@ -2614,6 +2612,7 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 				     sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
 				     &mod->num_gpl_syms);
 	mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
+	mod->flagstab = section_addr(info, "__kflagstab");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 	mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
@@ -2817,8 +2816,12 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int check_export_symbol_versions(struct module *mod)
+static int check_export_symbol_sections(struct module *mod)
 {
+	if (mod->num_syms && !mod->flagstab) {
+		pr_err("%s: no flags for exported symbols\n", mod->name);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 	if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) ||
 	    (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) {
@@ -3434,7 +3437,7 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
 	if (err)
 		goto free_unload;
 
-	err = check_export_symbol_versions(mod);
+	err = check_export_symbol_sections(mod);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_unload;
 

-- 
2.53.0.473.g4a7958ca14-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-05 16:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-05 16:54 [PATCH v4 0/8] scalable symbol flags with __kflagstab Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 1/8] define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 2/8] linker: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 3/8] modpost: populate kflagstab Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` Siddharth Nayyar [this message]
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 5/8] modpost: remove fragmentation of ksymtab and kcrctab sections Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 6/8] module loader: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 7/8] linker: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:54 ` [PATCH v4 8/8] documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections Siddharth Nayyar
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2026-03-05 16:55 [PATCH v4 0/8] scalable symbol flags with __kflagstab Siddharth Nayyar
2026-03-05 16:55 ` [PATCH v4 4/8] module loader: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections Siddharth Nayyar

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