All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>,
	Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] perf/arm_pmuv3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in armv8pmu_sched_task()
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 10:16:55 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260318171706.2840512-2-puranjay@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260318171706.2840512-1-puranjay@kernel.org>

This is easily triggered with:

  perf record -b -e cycles -a -- ls

which crashes on the first context switch with:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00[.]
  PC is at armv8pmu_sched_task+0x14/0x50
  LR is at perf_pmu_sched_task+0xac/0x108
  Call trace:
    armv8pmu_sched_task+0x14/0x50 (P)
    perf_pmu_sched_task+0xac/0x108
    __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x6c/0xe0
    prepare_task_switch+0x120/0x268
    __schedule+0x1e8/0x828
    ...

perf_pmu_sched_task() invokes the PMU sched callback with cpc->task_epc,
which is NULL when no per-task events exist for this PMU. With CPU-wide
branch-stack events, armv8pmu_sched_task() is still registered and
dereferences pmu_ctx->pmu unconditionally, causing the crash.

The bug was introduced by commit fa9d27773873 ("perf: arm_pmu: Kill last
use of per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer") which changed the function from
using the per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer (always valid) to dereferencing
pmu_ctx->pmu without adding a NULL check.

Add a NULL check for pmu_ctx to avoid the crash.

Fixes: fa9d27773873 ("perf: arm_pmu: Kill last use of per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
index 8014ff766cff..2d097fad9c10 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
@@ -1074,8 +1074,15 @@ static int armv8pmu_user_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
 static void armv8pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx,
 				struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in)
 {
-	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu_ctx->pmu);
-	struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu;
+	struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events;
+
+	/* cpc->task_epc is NULL when no per-task events exist for this PMU */
+	if (!pmu_ctx)
+		return;
+
+	armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu_ctx->pmu);
+	hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
 
 	if (!hw_events->branch_users)
 		return;
-- 
2.52.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-18 17:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-18 17:16 [PATCH v2 0/4] arm64: Add BRBE support for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() Puranjay Mohan
2026-03-18 17:16 ` Puranjay Mohan [this message]
2026-04-08 12:23   ` [PATCH v2 1/4] perf/arm_pmuv3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in armv8pmu_sched_task() Usama Arif
2026-04-09 11:24   ` Leo Yan
2026-04-09 11:30     ` Puranjay Mohan
2026-03-18 17:16 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] perf: Fix uninitialized bitfields in perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-09 14:28   ` Leo Yan
2026-04-09 16:28   ` Leo Yan
2026-04-10 18:17     ` Rob Herring
2026-03-18 17:16 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] perf/arm64: Add BRBE support for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-10 19:23   ` Rob Herring
2026-04-13 13:15     ` Puranjay Mohan
2026-03-18 17:16 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] selftests/bpf: Adjust wasted entries threshold for ARM64 BRBE Puranjay Mohan
2026-03-26  8:57 ` [PATCH v2 0/4] arm64: Add BRBE support for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() Puranjay Mohan
2026-03-26 11:01   ` Will Deacon

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260318171706.2840512-2-puranjay@kernel.org \
    --to=puranjay@kernel.org \
    --cc=andrii@kernel.org \
    --cc=ast@kernel.org \
    --cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
    --cc=eddyz87@gmail.com \
    --cc=kernel-team@meta.com \
    --cc=leitao@debian.org \
    --cc=leo.yan@arm.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=martin.lau@kernel.org \
    --cc=memxor@gmail.com \
    --cc=puranjay12@gmail.com \
    --cc=robh@kernel.org \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.