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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 06/11] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Sun,  5 Apr 2026 10:26:16 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260405172616.1336445-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260405172505.1329392-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r12
(BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE) used for stack argument addressing. So
reject interpreter usage if stack arguments are used either
in the main program or any subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/bpf/core.c     | 3 ++-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 3520337a1c0e..a04b31eb4c49 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2553,7 +2553,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
 		goto finalize;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
-	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) ||
+	    fp->aux->stack_arg_depth)
 		jit_needed = true;
 
 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index dba889cece1c..019840010b43 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -23944,6 +23944,12 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (env->subprog_info[i].incoming_stack_arg_depth) {
+			verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
 	if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
 		/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
 		 * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-05 17:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-05 17:25 [PATCH bpf-next v3 00/11] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:25 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 01/11] bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:25 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 02/11] bpf: Reuse MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS for maximum number of arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:25 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 03/11] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 18:20   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-08  4:38     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 04/11] bpf: Refactor process_iter_arg() to have proper argument index Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 05/11] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 18:20   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-08  4:53     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-08 15:05       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-08 18:07         ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 07/11] bpf: Enable stack argument support for x86_64 Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 08/11] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 18:20   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-08  4:40     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-08  4:42     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 20:36   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06  4:14     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-06  4:54       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06  4:59         ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 09/11] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 10/11] selftests/bpf: Add negative test for greater-than-8-byte kfunc stack argument Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 11/11] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song

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