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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v4 11/18] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 22:00:05 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260412050005.264809-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260412045826.254200-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r12
(BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE) used for stack argument addressing. So
reject interpreter usage if stack arguments are used either
in the main program or any subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/bpf/core.c     | 3 ++-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 76a4e208f34e..1bd8a19d7b61 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2555,7 +2555,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
 		goto finalize;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
-	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) ||
+	    fp->aux->stack_arg_depth)
 		jit_needed = true;
 
 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index bfeecd73e66e..20fb53ead728 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -24030,6 +24030,12 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (env->subprog_info[i].incoming_stack_arg_depth) {
+			verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
 	if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
 		/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
 		 * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-12  5:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-12  4:58 [PATCH bpf-next v4 00/18] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 01/18] bpf: Remove unused parameter from check_map_kptr_access() Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 02/18] bpf: Change from "arg #%d" to "arg#%d" in verifier log Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 03/18] bpf: Refactor to avoid redundant calculation of bpf_reg_state Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:31   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 14:25     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 04/18] bpf: Refactor to handle memory and size together Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:31   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 14:27     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 05/18] bpf: Change some regno type from u32 to int type Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 06/18] bpf: Use argument index instead of register index in kfunc verifier logs Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 14:37     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12 22:01   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-13 14:45     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-15 23:23     ` Amery Hung
2026-04-16 14:39       ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 07/18] bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 08/18] bpf: Reuse MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS for maximum number of arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  4:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 09/18] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 15:22     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12 22:23   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-13 16:33     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 10/18] bpf: Fix interaction between stack argument PTR_TO_STACK and dead slot poisoning Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 16:36     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-15 22:32   ` Amery Hung
2026-04-16 14:21     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 12/18] bpf: Reject stack arguments if tail call reachable Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 16:37     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 13/18] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 16:43     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 14/18] bpf: Enable stack argument support for x86_64 Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 15/18] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-13 16:49     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-12 22:36   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-13 17:26     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-13 19:59       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-13 20:32         ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-13 20:38           ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-13 21:10             ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-14 16:45       ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-14 17:51         ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 16/18] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 17/18] selftests/bpf: Add negative test for greater-than-8-byte kfunc stack argument Yonghong Song
2026-04-12  5:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v4 18/18] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song

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