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From: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Pedro Barbuda <pbarbuda@microsoft.com>,
	Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>,
	Roman Bolshakov <rbolshakov@ddn.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>,
	Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Subject: [PATCH v11 15/15] whpx: i386: fix CPUID[1:EDX].APIC reporting
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 18:52:17 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260413165217.47105-16-mohamed@unpredictable.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260413165217.47105-1-mohamed@unpredictable.fr>

Hyper-V always has CPUID[1:EDX].APIC set, even when the APIC isn't enabled yet.

Work around this by also using the APICBASE trap for kernel-irqchip=on.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
---
 include/system/whpx-common.h |  1 -
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c  | 34 ++++++++---------
 target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/system/whpx-common.h b/include/system/whpx-common.h
index 3406c20fec..79710e2fb3 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx-common.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx-common.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ struct AccelCPUState {
     bool interruptable;
     bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
     uint64_t tpr;
-    uint64_t apic_base;
     bool interruption_pending;
     /* Must be the last field as it may have a tail */
     WHV_RUN_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT exit_ctx;
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index 8cd81fffee..9ce73261c2 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ static const WHV_REGISTER_NAME whpx_register_names[] = {
 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
     WHvX64RegisterKernelGsBase,
 #endif
-    WHvX64RegisterApicBase,
     /* WHvX64RegisterPat, */
     WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs,
     WHvX64RegisterSysenterEip,
@@ -401,7 +400,6 @@ void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, WHPXStateLevel level)
     r86 = !(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK);
 
     vcpu->tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
-    vcpu->apic_base = cpu_get_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state);
 
     idx = 0;
 
@@ -519,9 +517,6 @@ void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, WHPXStateLevel level)
         vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->kernelgsbase;
 #endif
 
-        assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterApicBase);
-        vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = vcpu->apic_base;
-
         /* WHvX64RegisterPat - Skipped */
 
         assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs);
@@ -556,6 +551,12 @@ void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, WHPXStateLevel level)
         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set virtual processor context, hr=%08lx",
                      hr);
     }
+
+    if (level >= WHPX_LEVEL_FULL_STATE) {
+        WHV_REGISTER_VALUE apic_base = {};
+        apic_base.Reg64 = cpu_get_apic_base(X86_CPU(cpu)->apic_state);
+        whpx_set_reg(cpu, WHvX64RegisterApicBase, apic_base);
+    }
 }
 
 static int whpx_get_tsc(CPUState *cpu)
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu, WHPXStateLevel level)
     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
     CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
     struct whpx_register_set vcxt;
-    uint64_t tpr, apic_base;
+    uint64_t tpr;
     HRESULT hr;
     int idx;
     int idx_next;
@@ -779,13 +780,6 @@ void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu, WHPXStateLevel level)
     env->kernelgsbase = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
 #endif
 
-    assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterApicBase);
-    apic_base = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
-    if (apic_base != vcpu->apic_base) {
-        vcpu->apic_base = apic_base;
-        cpu_set_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state, vcpu->apic_base);
-    }
-
     /* WHvX64RegisterPat - Skipped */
 
     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs);
@@ -1997,8 +1991,7 @@ int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
                 val = X86_CPU(cpu)->env.apic_bus_freq;
             }
 
-            if (!whpx_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
-                vcpu->exit_ctx.MsrAccess.MsrNumber == MSR_IA32_APICBASE) {
+            if (vcpu->exit_ctx.MsrAccess.MsrNumber == MSR_IA32_APICBASE) {
                 is_known_msr = 1;
                 if (!vcpu->exit_ctx.MsrAccess.AccessInfo.IsWrite) {
                     /* Read path unreachable on Hyper-V */
@@ -2164,6 +2157,13 @@ int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
                 } else {
                     reg_values[2].Reg32 &= CPUID_EXT_X2APIC;
                 }
+
+                /* CPUID[1:EDX].APIC is dynamic */
+                if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_APIC) {
+                    reg_values[3].Reg32 |= CPUID_APIC;
+                } else {
+                    reg_values[3].Reg32 &= ~CPUID_APIC;
+                }
             }
 
             /* Dynamic depending on XCR0 and XSS, so query DefaultResult */
@@ -2725,9 +2725,7 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 
     memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
     prop.X64MsrExitBitmap.UnhandledMsrs = 1;
-    if (!whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
-        prop.X64MsrExitBitmap.ApicBaseMsrWrite = 1;
-    }
+    prop.X64MsrExitBitmap.ApicBaseMsrWrite = 1;
 
     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
             whpx->partition,
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
index f26ecaf6e8..65629ca45f 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-apic.c
@@ -90,9 +90,70 @@ static void whpx_get_apic_state(APICCommonState *s,
     apic_next_timer(s, s->initial_count_load_time);
 }
 
-static int whpx_apic_set_base(APICCommonState *s, uint64_t val)
+static int apic_set_base_check(APICCommonState *s, uint64_t val)
 {
-    s->apicbase = val;
+    /* Enable x2apic when x2apic is not supported by CPU */
+    if (!cpu_has_x2apic_feature(&s->cpu->env) &&
+        val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Transition into invalid state
+     * (s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE == 0) &&
+     * (s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) == 1
+     */
+    if (!(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Invalid transition from disabled mode to x2APIC */
+    if (!(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        !(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Invalid transition from x2APIC to xAPIC */
+    if ((s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        (s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        !(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int apic_set_base(APICCommonState *s, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (apic_set_base_check(s, val) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    s->apicbase = (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE) |
+        (s->apicbase & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE));
+    if (!(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
+        s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
+        cpu_clear_apic_feature(&s->cpu->env);
+    }
+
+    /* Transition from disabled mode to xAPIC */
+    if (!(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
+        s->apicbase |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
+        cpu_set_apic_feature(&s->cpu->env);
+    }
+
+    /* Transition from xAPIC to x2APIC */
+    if (cpu_has_x2apic_feature(&s->cpu->env) &&
+        !(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) &&
+        (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
+        s->apicbase |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -235,6 +296,10 @@ static void whpx_apic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 static const MemoryRegionOps whpx_apic_io_ops = {
     .read = whpx_apic_mem_read,
     .write = whpx_apic_mem_write,
+    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
+    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
@@ -262,7 +327,7 @@ static void whpx_apic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
 
     k->realize = whpx_apic_realize;
     k->reset = whpx_apic_reset;
-    k->set_base = whpx_apic_set_base;
+    k->set_base = apic_set_base;
     k->set_tpr = whpx_apic_set_tpr;
     k->get_tpr = whpx_apic_get_tpr;
     k->post_load = whpx_apic_post_load;
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-13 16:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-13 16:52 [PATCH v11 00/15] whpx: i386: bug fixes, feature probing and CPUID Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 01/15] target/i386: emulate: include name of unhandled instruction Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 02/15] whpx: i386: x2apic emulation Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 03/15] whpx: i386: wire up feature probing Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 04/15] whpx: i386: disable TbFlushHypercalls for emulated LAPIC Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 05/15] whpx: i386: enable x2apic by default for user-mode LAPIC Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 06/15] whpx: i386: reintroduce enlightenments for Windows 10 Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 07/15] whpx: i386: introduce proper cpuid support Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 08/15] whpx: i386: kernel-irqchip=off fixes Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 09/15] whpx: i386: use WHvX64RegisterCr8 only when kernel-irqchip=off Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 10/15] whpx: i386: disable kernel-irqchip on Windows 10 when PIC enabled Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 11/15] whpx: i386: IO port fast path cleanup Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 12/15] whpx: i386: disable enlightenments and LAPIC for isapc Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 13/15] whpx: i386: interrupt priority support Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` [PATCH v11 14/15] hw/intc: apic: disallow APIC reads when disabled Mohamed Mediouni
2026-04-13 16:52 ` Mohamed Mediouni [this message]

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