FAILED: patch "[PATCH] erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026050414-copied-panther-40d1@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 21:59:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()

Some crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding &&
m_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path
can be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages)
properly: "outpages - inpages" wraps to a large value and
the subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages
array.

However, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption
report in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path.

Let's add an additional check to fix this for backporting.

Reproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob):

H4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g
dilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i
PNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz
2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w
ywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA=

$ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt
$ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

Fixes: 598162d05080 ("erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

diff --git a/fs/erofs/decompressor.c b/fs/erofs/decompressor.c
index 3c54e95964c9..2b065f8c3f71 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/decompressor.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/decompressor.c
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ static void *z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap(const struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
 	oend = rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize;
 	omargin = PAGE_ALIGN(oend) - oend;
 	if (!rq->partial_decoding && may_inplace &&
+	    rq->outpages >= rq->inpages &&
 	    omargin >= LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(rq->inputsize)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < rq->inpages; ++i)
 			if (rq->out[rq->outpages - rq->inpages + i] !=