From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>,
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/23] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 14:30:34 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260507213034.1130443-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260507212942.1122000-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>
The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r11
(BPF_REG_PARAMS) used for stack arguments. So reject interpreter
usage if stack arguments are used either in the main program or
any subprogram.
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/fixups.c | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ae10b9ca018d..6f94b0ef3659 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct
goto finalize;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
- bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+ bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) || fp->aux->stack_arg_cnt)
jit_needed = true;
if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index 0ff8cdf4394f..4c630d97eaad 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -1412,6 +1412,12 @@ int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+ if (bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(&env->subprog_info[i])) {
+ verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
* have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
--
2.53.0-Meta
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-07 21:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 68+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-07 21:29 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/23] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:29 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/23] bpf: Convert bpf_get_spilled_reg macro to static inline function Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:29 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/23] bpf: Remove copy_register_state wrapper function Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:29 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/23] bpf: Add helper functions for r11-based stack argument insns Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/23] bpf: Set sub->arg_cnt earlier in btf_prepare_func_args() Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:11 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 13:05 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/23] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 12:52 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-08 18:00 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-09 12:55 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/23] bpf: Refactor jmp history to use dedicated spi/frame fields Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/23] bpf: Add precision marking and backtracking for stack argument slots Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:11 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 13:08 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 4:05 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 16:41 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/23] bpf: Refactor record_call_access() to extract per-arg logic Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/23] bpf: Extend liveness analysis to track stack argument slots Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:11 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 13:29 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 0:59 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 16:47 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-05-07 22:11 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/23] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 2:10 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 16:59 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/23] bpf: Prepare architecture JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 2:19 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:05 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 12/23] bpf: Enable r11 based insns Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 2:59 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:11 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/23] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 14/23] bpf: Reject stack arguments if tail call reachable Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:11 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-09 1:42 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:15 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 15/23] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-10 17:21 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 2:21 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:22 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 16/23] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 17/23] selftests/bpf: Add tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 1:30 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:23 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/23] selftests/bpf: Add BTF fixup for __naked subprog parameter names Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 1:40 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:24 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 19/23] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 22:11 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-10 17:27 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 1:38 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:27 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 20/23] selftests/bpf: Add precision backtracking test for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 1:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:31 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 21/23] bpf, arm64: Map BPF_REG_0 to x8 instead of x7 Yonghong Song
2026-05-08 18:01 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-09 13:44 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:32 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 22/23] bpf, arm64: Add JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-09 2:15 ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-10 17:32 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-07 21:32 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 23/23] selftests/bpf: Enable stack argument tests for arm64 Yonghong Song
2026-05-08 18:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/23] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-09 13:43 ` Yonghong Song
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