[PATCH v6 7/7] Documentation: Update VFIO NOIOMMU mode

[Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>]

Document the NOIOMMU mode with newly added cdev support under iommufd.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 v6:
 - Generalize device node names (noiommu-vfioX, noiommu-Y) in the tree
   example (Yi)
 - Clarify table column descriptions for Yes/No meanings (Yi)
---
 Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
index 2a21a42c9386..739576a22de6 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
@@ -275,8 +275,6 @@ in a VFIO group.
 With CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV=y the user can now acquire a device fd
 by directly opening a character device /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX where
 "X" is the number allocated uniquely by VFIO for registered devices.
-cdev interface does not support noiommu devices, so user should use
-the legacy group interface if noiommu is wanted.
 
 The cdev only works with IOMMUFD.  Both VFIO drivers and applications
 must adapt to the new cdev security model which requires using
@@ -370,6 +368,87 @@ IOMMUFD IOAS/HWPT to enable userspace DMA::
 
 	/* Other device operations as stated in "VFIO Usage Example" */
 
+VFIO NOIOMMU mode
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+VFIO also supports a no-IOMMU mode, intended for usages where unsafe DMA can
+be performed by userspace drivers w/o physical IOMMU protection. This mode
+is controlled by the parameter:
+
+/sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode
+
+Upon enabling this mode, with an assigned device, the user will be presented
+with a VFIO group and device file, e.g.::
+
+  /dev/vfio/
+  |-- devices
+  |   `-- noiommu-vfioX	/* VFIO device cdev */
+  |-- noiommu-Y		/* VFIO group */
+  `-- vfio
+
+The capabilities vary depending on the device programming interface and kernel
+configuration used. The following table summarizes the differences ("Yes" means
+the UAPI is accessible and functional in noiommu mode, "No" means the UAPI is
+not supported):
+
++-------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
+| Feature           | VFIO group          | VFIO device cdev     |
++===================+=====================+======================+
+| VFIO device UAPI  | Yes                 | Yes                  |
++-------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
+| VFIO container    | No                  | No                   |
++-------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
+| IOMMUFD IOAS      | No                  | Yes*                 |
++-------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
+
+Note that the VFIO container case includes IOMMUFD provided VFIO compatibility
+interfaces when either CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER or CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER is
+enabled.
+
+* IOMMUFD UAPI is available for VFIO device cdev to pin and map user memory with
+  the ability to retrieve physical addresses for DMA command submission.
+
+Kconfig Support Matrix
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The visibility of CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU depends on the combination of
+CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP, CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV, and whether a container backend
+(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER or CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER) is configured.  The
+Kconfig dependencies enforce the following constraints:
+
+- At least one access path (group or cdev) must be available.
+- If VFIO_GROUP is enabled, a container backend is required; otherwise the
+  group node would be unusable in noiommu mode.
+
+The resulting support matrix:
+
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+| Case | GROUP | Container | CDEV | NOIOMMU | Notes                     |
++======+=======+===========+======+=========+===========================+
+|  1   |   y   |     y     |  n   |   yes   | Group noiommu works       |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+|  2   |   y   |     n     |  n   |   no    | Blocked - no container    |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+|  3   |   y   |     y     |  y   |   yes   | Both paths work           |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+|  4   |   y   |     n     |  y   |   no    | Blocked - no container    |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+|  5   |   n   |     -     |  y   |   yes   | Cdev-only works           |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+|  6   |   n   |     -     |  n   |   no    | No access path            |
++------+-------+-----------+------+---------+---------------------------+
+
+Container = CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER or CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER (either
+suffices).  Case 4 is intentionally blocked: allowing NOIOMMU with GROUP
+enabled but no container would create unusable group nodes.  Users who want
+cdev-only noiommu should set CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP=n (case 5).
+
+A new IOMMUFD ioctl IOMMU_IOAS_NOIOMMU_GET_PA is added to retrieve the physical
+address for a given IOVA. Although there is no physical DMA remapping hardware,
+IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FIXED_IOVA is still used to establish IOVA-to-PA mappings in the
+software page table for later IOMMU_IOAS_NOIOMMU_GET_PA lookups.
+tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_noiommu_test.c provides an example of
+using this ioctl in no-IOMMU mode.
+
 VFIO User API
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- 
2.43.0