[PATCH v5 14/24] bus/vmbus: convert from rte_atomic to stdatomic

[Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>]

Replace deprecated rte_atomic32 operations in the vmbus ring buffer
producer with stdatomic equivalents, and replace the smp_wmb + CAS-spin
publish with rte_wait_until_equal_32 + release-store.

The two-cursor design is preserved: tbr->windex is the driver-private
reservation cursor that lets producers reserve slots concurrently
without a lock; vbr->windex is the host-visible commit cursor, updated
in reservation order so the host never observes windex pointing past
unwritten data. This is the lockless analogue of the spinlock-around-
single-cursor pattern used by the Linux (drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
hv_ringbuffer_write) and FreeBSD (sys/dev/hyperv/vmbus/vmbus_br.c
vmbus_txbr_write) implementations of the same host contract.

The memory ordering mirrors __rte_ring_headtail_move_head and
__rte_ring_update_tail in lib/ring/rte_ring_c11_pvt.h: relaxed wait
for the previous producer's commit, release-store to publish. The
rte_smp_wmb before the publish is folded into the release ordering
on the store itself.

The host-shared vbr->windex remains volatile uint32_t in the packed
bufring struct; the atomic qualifier is added via cast at the access
site. The (uintptr_t) launder on the store-side cast suppresses a
spurious misaligned-atomic warning from the packed-struct attribute
(windex is 4-byte aligned in practice, at offset 0 of a page-aligned
struct).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
---
 drivers/bus/vmbus/private.h       |  2 +-
 drivers/bus/vmbus/vmbus_bufring.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/bus/vmbus/private.h b/drivers/bus/vmbus/private.h
index 6efac86b77..6b7782724f 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/vmbus/private.h
+++ b/drivers/bus/vmbus/private.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ extern int vmbus_logtype_bus;
 struct vmbus_br {
 	struct vmbus_bufring *vbr;
 	uint32_t	dsize;
-	uint32_t	windex; /* next available location */
+	RTE_ATOMIC(uint32_t) windex; /* next available location */
 };
 
 #define UIO_NAME_MAX 64
diff --git a/drivers/bus/vmbus/vmbus_bufring.c b/drivers/bus/vmbus/vmbus_bufring.c
index fcb97287dc..624fe8b6c5 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/vmbus/vmbus_bufring.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/vmbus/vmbus_bufring.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <rte_tailq.h>
 #include <rte_log.h>
 #include <rte_malloc.h>
-#include <rte_atomic.h>
+#include <rte_stdatomic.h>
 #include <rte_memory.h>
 #include <rte_pause.h>
 #include <rte_bus_vmbus.h>
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ vmbus_txbr_write(struct vmbus_br *tbr, const struct iovec iov[], int iovlen,
 	uint32_t ring_size = tbr->dsize;
 	uint32_t old_windex, next_windex, windex, total;
 	uint64_t save_windex;
+	bool success;
 	int i;
 
 	total = 0;
@@ -121,17 +122,13 @@ vmbus_txbr_write(struct vmbus_br *tbr, const struct iovec iov[], int iovlen,
 		total += iov[i].iov_len;
 	total += sizeof(save_windex);
 
+	/* Get current free location */
+	old_windex = rte_atomic_load_explicit(&tbr->windex,
+					      rte_memory_order_relaxed);
+
 	/* Reserve space in ring */
 	do {
-		uint32_t avail;
-
-		/* Get current free location */
-		old_windex = tbr->windex;
-
-		/* Prevent compiler reordering this with calculation */
-		rte_compiler_barrier();
-
-		avail = vmbus_br_availwrite(tbr, old_windex);
+		uint32_t avail = vmbus_br_availwrite(tbr, old_windex);
 
 		/* If not enough space in ring, then tell caller. */
 		if (avail <= total)
@@ -139,8 +136,13 @@ vmbus_txbr_write(struct vmbus_br *tbr, const struct iovec iov[], int iovlen,
 
 		next_windex = vmbus_br_idxinc(old_windex, total, ring_size);
 
-		/* Atomic update of next write_index for other threads */
-	} while (!rte_atomic32_cmpset(&tbr->windex, old_windex, next_windex));
+		/* Atomic update of next write_index for other threads
+		 * Can use weak since easy to recompute and retry.
+		 */
+		success = rte_atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(
+				&tbr->windex, &old_windex, next_windex,
+				rte_memory_order_acquire, rte_memory_order_relaxed);
+	} while (unlikely(!success));
 
 	/* Space from old..new is now reserved */
 	windex = old_windex;
@@ -157,12 +159,15 @@ vmbus_txbr_write(struct vmbus_br *tbr, const struct iovec iov[], int iovlen,
 	/* The region reserved should match region used */
 	RTE_ASSERT(windex == next_windex);
 
-	/* Ensure that data is available before updating host index */
-	rte_smp_wmb();
+	/* Wait for previous producer to publish their windex update */
+	rte_wait_until_equal_32(&vbr->windex, old_windex, rte_memory_order_relaxed);
 
-	/* Checkin for our reservation. wait for our turn to update host */
-	while (!rte_atomic32_cmpset(&vbr->windex, old_windex, next_windex))
-		rte_pause();
+	/* Publish our windex update; prior data writes ordered via release.
+	 * windex is 4-byte aligned in practice (struct is page-aligned, windex
+	 * at offset 0); cast launders the packed-struct alignment-1 attribute.
+	 */
+	rte_atomic_store_explicit((volatile __rte_atomic uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)&vbr->windex,
+				  next_windex, rte_memory_order_release);
 
 	/* If host had read all data before this, then need to signal */
 	*need_sig |= vmbus_txbr_need_signal(vbr, old_windex);
-- 
2.53.0