From: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
To: richard.henderson@linaro.org, iii@linux.ibm.com,
david@kernel.org, thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-s390x@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org,
linux390-list@tuxmaker.boeblingen.de.ibm.com,
linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, dengler@linux.ibm.com,
borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, fcallies@linux.ibm.com,
cohuck@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH v8 09/18] target/s390x: Support AES XTS for cpacf km instruction
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2026 10:10:06 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260624081029.23815-10-freude@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260624081029.23815-1-freude@linux.ibm.com>
Support the subfunctions XTS-AES-128 and XTS-AES-256
for the cpacf km instruction.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
---
target/s390x/gen-features.c | 2 +
target/s390x/tcg/cpacf.h | 4 ++
target/s390x/tcg/cpacf_aes.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/s390x/tcg/crypto_helper.c | 6 ++
4 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/s390x/gen-features.c b/target/s390x/gen-features.c
index 1b6a874b90..f9b1a40c7c 100644
--- a/target/s390x/gen-features.c
+++ b/target/s390x/gen-features.c
@@ -924,6 +924,8 @@ static uint16_t qemu_MAX[] = {
S390_FEAT_KM_AES_128,
S390_FEAT_KM_AES_192,
S390_FEAT_KM_AES_256,
+ S390_FEAT_KM_XTS_AES_128,
+ S390_FEAT_KM_XTS_AES_256,
S390_FEAT_KMC_AES_128,
S390_FEAT_KMC_AES_192,
S390_FEAT_KMC_AES_256,
diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf.h b/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf.h
index 004be6ee57..fdd0d7203e 100644
--- a/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf.h
+++ b/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf.h
@@ -37,5 +37,9 @@ int cpacf_aes_ctr(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
uint8_t fc, uint8_t mod);
int cpacf_aes_pcc(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
uint64_t param_addr, uint8_t fc);
+int cpacf_aes_xts(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
+ uint64_t param_addr, uint64_t *dst_ptr_reg,
+ uint64_t *src_ptr_reg, uint64_t *src_len_reg,
+ uint32_t type, uint8_t fc, uint8_t mod);
#endif
diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf_aes.c b/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf_aes.c
index c54337cf02..27681d5670 100644
--- a/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf_aes.c
+++ b/target/s390x/tcg/cpacf_aes.c
@@ -352,3 +352,110 @@ int cpacf_aes_pcc(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
return 0;
}
+
+static void aes_xts_prep_next_tweak(uint8_t tweak[AES_BLOCK_SIZE])
+{
+ uint8_t carry;
+ int i;
+
+ carry = tweak[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1] >> 7;
+
+ for (i = AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+ tweak[i] = (uint8_t)((tweak[i] << 1) | (tweak[i - 1] >> 7));
+ }
+
+ tweak[i] = (uint8_t)(tweak[i] << 1);
+ tweak[i] ^= (uint8_t)(0x87 & (uint8_t)(-(int8_t)carry));
+}
+
+int cpacf_aes_xts(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
+ uint64_t param_addr, uint64_t *dst_ptr_reg,
+ uint64_t *src_ptr_reg, uint64_t *src_len_reg,
+ uint32_t type, uint8_t fc, uint8_t mod)
+{
+ enum { MAX_BLOCKS_PER_RUN = 8192 / AES_BLOCK_SIZE };
+ uint8_t buf1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], buf2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_8, mmu_idx);
+ uint64_t addr, len = *src_len_reg, done = 0;
+ uint8_t key[32], tweak[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ int i, keysize, addr_reg_size = 64;
+ AES_KEY exkey;
+
+ g_assert(type == S390_FEAT_TYPE_KM);
+
+ switch (fc) {
+ case 0x32: /* CPACF_KM_XTS_128 */
+ keysize = 16;
+ break;
+ case 0x34: /* CPACF_KM_XTS_256 */
+ keysize = 32;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
+ len = (uint32_t)len;
+ addr_reg_size = (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_32) ? 32 : 24;
+ }
+
+ /* length has to be properly aligned. */
+ if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(len, AES_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+ tcg_s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
+ }
+
+ /* fetch key from param block */
+ for (i = 0; i < keysize; i++) {
+ addr = wrap_address(env, param_addr + i);
+ key[i] = cpu_ldb_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
+ }
+
+ /* expand key */
+ if (mod) {
+ AES_set_decrypt_key(key, keysize * 8, &exkey);
+ } else {
+ AES_set_encrypt_key(key, keysize * 8, &exkey);
+ }
+
+ /* fetch tweak from param block */
+ for (i = 0; i < AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
+ addr = wrap_address(env, param_addr + keysize + i);
+ tweak[i] = cpu_ldb_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
+ }
+
+ /* process up to MAX_BLOCKS_PER_RUN aes blocks */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BLOCKS_PER_RUN && len >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
+ /* fetch one AES block into buf1 */
+ aes_read_block(env, mmu_idx, *src_ptr_reg + done, buf1, ra);
+ /* buf1 xor tweak => buf2 */
+ aes_xor(buf1, tweak, buf2);
+ if (mod) {
+ /* decrypt buf2 => buf1 */
+ AES_decrypt(buf2, buf1, &exkey);
+ } else {
+ /* encrypt buf2 => buf1 */
+ AES_encrypt(buf2, buf1, &exkey);
+ }
+ /* buf1 xor tweak => buf2 */
+ aes_xor(buf1, tweak, buf2);
+ /* prep tweak for next round */
+ aes_xts_prep_next_tweak(tweak);
+ /* write out this processed block from buf2 */
+ aes_write_block(env, mmu_idx, *dst_ptr_reg + done, buf2, ra);
+ len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE, done += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* update tweak in param block */
+ for (i = 0; i < AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
+ addr = wrap_address(env, param_addr + keysize + i);
+ cpu_stb_mmu(env, addr, tweak[i], oi, ra);
+ }
+
+ *src_ptr_reg = deposit64(*src_ptr_reg, 0, addr_reg_size,
+ *src_ptr_reg + done);
+ *dst_ptr_reg = deposit64(*dst_ptr_reg, 0, addr_reg_size,
+ *dst_ptr_reg + done);
+ *src_len_reg -= done;
+
+ return !len ? 0 : 3;
+}
diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/crypto_helper.c b/target/s390x/tcg/crypto_helper.c
index 7c28c9f4b1..f400e29e34 100644
--- a/target/s390x/tcg/crypto_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/tcg/crypto_helper.c
@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ static int cpacf_km(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
&env->regs[r1], &env->regs[r2], &env->regs[r2 + 1],
S390_FEAT_TYPE_KM, fc, mod);
break;
+ case 0x32: /* CPACF_KM_XTS_128 */
+ case 0x34: /* CPACF_KM_XTS_256 */
+ rc = cpacf_aes_xts(env, mmu_idx, ra, env->regs[1],
+ &env->regs[r1], &env->regs[r2], &env->regs[r2 + 1],
+ S390_FEAT_TYPE_KM, fc, mod);
+ break;
default:
tcg_s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
}
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-24 8:13 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-24 8:09 [PATCH v8 00/18] target/s390x: Extend qemu CPACF support Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:09 ` [PATCH v8 01/18] target/s390x: Fix wrong address handling in address loops Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 10:05 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-06-24 12:56 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-24 8:09 ` [PATCH v8 02/18] target/s390x: Rework s390 cpacf implementations Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 14:27 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 03/18] target/s390x: Move cpacf sha512 code into a new file Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 10:07 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-06-24 14:30 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 04/18] target/s390x: Support cpacf sha256 Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 14:39 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 05/18] target/s390x: Support AES ECB for cpacf km instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 17:13 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 06/18] target/s390x: Support AES CBC for cpacf kmc instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 07/18] target/s390x: Support AES CTR for cpacf kmctr instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 08/18] target/s390x: Minimal AES XTS support for cpacf pcc instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` Harald Freudenberger [this message]
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 10/18] target/s390x: Support pckmo encrypt AES subfunctions Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 11/18] target/s390x: Support protected key AES ECB for cpacf km instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 12/18] target/s390x: Support protected key AES CBC for cpacf kmc instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 13/18] target/s390x: Support protected key AES CTR for cpacf kmctr instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 14/18] target/s390x: Minimal protected key AES XTS support for cpacf pcc instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 15/18] target/s390x: Support protected key AES XTS for cpacf km instruction Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 16/18] docs/s390: Document CPACF instructions support Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 17/18] crypto: Add aes-helpers file to support some AES modes Harald Freudenberger
2026-06-24 8:10 ` [PATCH v8 18/18] target/s390x: Use generic AES helper functions Harald Freudenberger
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