From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org,baohua@kernel.org,akpm@linux-foundation.org
Subject: [to-be-updated] mm-vmalloc-map-contiguous-pages-in-batches-for-vmap-if-possible.patch removed from -mm tree
Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:36:30 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260705203630.A33581F000E9@smtp.kernel.org> (raw)
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The quilt patch titled
Subject: mm/vmalloc: map contiguous pages in batches for vmap() if possible
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
mm-vmalloc-map-contiguous-pages-in-batches-for-vmap-if-possible.patch
This patch was dropped because an updated version will be issued
------------------------------------------------------
From: "Barry Song (Xiaomi)" <baohua@kernel.org>
Subject: mm/vmalloc: map contiguous pages in batches for vmap() if possible
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:47:25 +0800
In many cases, the pages passed to vmap() may include high-order pages.
For example, the systemheap often allocates pages in descending order:
order 8, then 4, then 0. Currently, vmap() iterates over every page
individually—even pages inside a high-order block are handled one by
one.
This patch detects physically contiguous pages (regardless of whether they
are compound or non-compound) by scanning with num_pages_contiguous(), and
maps them as a single contiguous block whenever possible. The mapping
order is determined by taking the minimum of the contiguous page count and
the pfn alignment, allowing graceful degradation when pfn alignment is
less than the contiguous range.
Pages with the same page_shift are coalesced and mapped via
vmap_pages_range_noflush_walk() to avoid page table rewalk.
As users typically allocate memory in descending orders (e.g. 8 → 4 →
0), once an order-0 page is encountered, we stop scanning for contiguous
pages since subsequent pages are likely order-0 as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618084726.1070022-6-jiangwen6@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Jiang <jiangwen6@xiaomi.com>
Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Wen Jiang <jiangwenxiaomi@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/vmalloc.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c~mm-vmalloc-map-contiguous-pages-in-batches-for-vmap-if-possible
+++ a/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -3550,6 +3550,89 @@ void vunmap(const void *addr)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
+static inline unsigned int vm_shift(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (arch_vmap_pmd_supported(prot) && size >= PMD_SIZE)
+ return PMD_SHIFT;
+
+ return arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(size);
+}
+
+static inline int get_vmap_batch_order(struct page **pages,
+ pgprot_t prot, unsigned int max_steps, unsigned int idx)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_contig;
+ int order;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP))
+ return 0;
+
+ nr_contig = num_pages_contiguous(&pages[idx], max_steps);
+ if (nr_contig < 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ order = ilog2(nr_contig);
+
+ /* Limit order by pfn alignment */
+ order = min_t(int, order, __ffs(page_to_pfn(pages[idx])));
+
+ if (vm_shift(prot, PAGE_SIZE << order) == PAGE_SHIFT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return order;
+}
+
+static int vmap_batched(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
+{
+ unsigned int count = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned int prev_shift = 0, idx = 0;
+ unsigned long start = addr, map_addr = addr;
+ int err;
+
+ err = kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(addr, end, prot, pages,
+ PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ) {
+ unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
+ get_vmap_batch_order(pages, prot, count - i, i);
+
+ if (!i)
+ prev_shift = shift;
+
+ if (shift != prev_shift) {
+ err = vmap_pages_range_noflush_walk(map_addr, addr,
+ prot, pages + idx, prev_shift);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ prev_shift = shift;
+ map_addr = addr;
+ idx = i;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Once small pages are encountered, the remaining pages
+ * are likely small as well.
+ */
+ if (shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
+ break;
+
+ addr += 1UL << shift;
+ i += 1U << (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+
+ /* Remaining */
+ if (map_addr < end)
+ err = vmap_pages_range_noflush_walk(map_addr, end,
+ prot, pages + idx, prev_shift);
+
+out:
+ flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
+ return err;
+}
+
/**
* vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
* @pages: array of page pointers
@@ -3593,8 +3676,8 @@ void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned
return NULL;
addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
- if (vmap_pages_range(addr, addr + size, pgprot_nx(prot),
- pages, PAGE_SHIFT) < 0) {
+ if (vmap_batched(addr, addr + size, pgprot_nx(prot),
+ pages) < 0) {
vunmap(area->addr);
return NULL;
}
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from baohua@kernel.org are
mm-vmalloc-align-vm_area-so-vmap-can-batch-mappings.patch
reply other threads:[~2026-07-05 20:36 UTC|newest]
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