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From: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
To: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>,
	Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com>,
	 Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	 Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
	 Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	 James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 17/18] arm64: Permit onlining of HVO-incompatible late CPUs if HVO is not in use
Date: Wed,  8 Jul 2026 03:11:27 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260708031129.3503195-18-jthoughton@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260708031129.3503195-1-jthoughton@google.com>

First, HVO must have ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU so that
incompatible CPUs can be onlined if HVO is not in use. The
late_cpu_enable() callback is used to check if HVO is truly in use.

If the late CPU is incompatible with HVO and HVO is *not* in use, HVO
becomes permanently disabled.

If the late CPU is incompatible with HVO and HVO *is* in use, the CPU
is not onlined.

If the late CPU is compatible with HVO, there is no issue.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7e2c134f3b55..65bb3c7c9595 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 #include <linux/kasan.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb_vmemmap.h>
 
 #include <asm/arm_pmuv3.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
@@ -2181,6 +2182,22 @@ static bool hvo_compatible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, int scope)
 	return supports_hw_af(scope);
 }
 
+static bool late_cpu_enable_hvo(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
+	if (cpu_has_hw_af())
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the CPU does not support HW AF, we cannot online it if HVO is
+	 * currently in use.
+	 */
+	return hugetlb_vmemmap_optimization_try_disable();
+#else
+	return true;
+#endif
+}
+
 static void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
 {
 	/*
@@ -3079,8 +3096,11 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 	{
 		.desc = "HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization Support",
 		.capability = ARM64_HVO_COMPATIBLE,
-		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_SYSTEM |
+			ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU |
+			ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU,
 		.matches = hvo_compatible,
+		.late_cpu_enable = late_cpu_enable_hvo,
 	},
 	{
 		.desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing for KVM (LPA2)",
-- 
2.55.0.795.g602f6c329a-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-08  3:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-08  3:11 [PATCH 00/18] Another attempt at HVO support on arm64 James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 01/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Always flush TLB if needed upon PTE remapping James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 02/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Move vmemmap_get_tail up James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 03/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Leave pages partially HVOed upon restore failure James Houghton
2026-08-18 14:07   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 04/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Use try_update_vmemmap_pte to update in-use PTEs James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 05/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Allow architectures not to allow HVO at runtime James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 06/18] arm64: Rename cpu_has_hw_af to system_has_hw_af James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 07/18] arm64: Add system_supports_hvo James Houghton
2026-08-18 14:07   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 08/18] arm64: Implement try_update_vmemmap_pte using the AF trick James Houghton
2026-08-18 14:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 09/18] arm64: Prevent HVO if the HVO system feature is not enabled James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 10/18] arm64: Support hugetlb vmemmap optimization James Houghton
2026-08-18 14:16   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 11/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Use try_populate_vmemmap_pmd for replacing in-use PMDs James Houghton
2026-08-18 15:53   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 12/18] arm64: Implement try_populate_vmemmap_pmd using AF trick James Houghton
2026-08-18 16:33   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 13/18] arm64: Drop BBML2_NOABORT requirement for HVO James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 14/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Rename mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h to mm/hugetlb_vmemmap_internal.h James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 15/18] hugetlb_vmemmap: Add a way to permanently disable HVO when needed James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 16/18] arm64: Allow "optional" CPU features to be required sometimes James Houghton
2026-07-08  3:11 ` James Houghton [this message]
2026-07-08  3:11 ` [PATCH 18/18] arm64: Remove user-selectable HVO Kconfig James Houghton
2026-07-08  8:40 ` [PATCH 00/18] Another attempt at HVO support on arm64 Muchun Song
2026-07-08 16:49   ` James Houghton
2026-07-09  9:54     ` Muchun Song
2026-07-09 19:04       ` James Houghton
2026-07-10  3:40         ` Muchun Song
2026-07-13  4:09           ` James Houghton
2026-07-14  6:40             ` Muchun Song
2026-07-11  2:22         ` Muchun Song
2026-07-13  4:09           ` James Houghton
2026-07-09  9:58 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-07-10  4:58 ` Muchun Song
2026-07-13  4:59   ` James Houghton
2026-07-13  7:41     ` Muchun Song
2026-07-13 11:26       ` Dev Jain
2026-07-14  8:46 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-07-15  9:38   ` James Houghton
2026-08-17 17:34 ` Catalin Marinas

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