[PATCH 1/3] keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk()

[Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>]

For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read
pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only
bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past
its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation.  Compute the full byte
offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading.

The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide
through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from
an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose
index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read.

Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
---
 security/keys/keyring.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

KASAN, x86_64: add_key(2) of a crafted hash-colliding "user"-key pair
(~63-byte descriptions) reports

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in keyring_get_key_chunk
  keyring_get_key_chunk <- assoc_array_insert <- __key_link_begin
    <- __do_sys_add_key

reading one byte past the description allocation; the same trigger is
KASAN-clean with this patch.  On a kernel built without init-on-alloc,
reading the colliding keyring back with KEYCTL_READ returns
uninitialized slab until patches 2 and 3 are applied too.  Trigger
available off-list.

diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c
index 7a2ee0ded7c93..1739373172ad5 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyring.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyring.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long keyring_get_key_chunk(const void *data, int level)
 	const struct keyring_index_key *index_key = data;
 	unsigned long chunk = 0;
 	const u8 *d;
-	int desc_len = index_key->desc_len, n = sizeof(chunk);
+	int desc_len = index_key->desc_len, n = sizeof(chunk), offset;
 
 	level /= ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE;
 	switch (level) {
@@ -284,12 +284,12 @@ static unsigned long keyring_get_key_chunk(const void *data, int level)
 		return (unsigned long)index_key->domain_tag;
 	default:
 		level -= 4;
-		if (desc_len <= sizeof(index_key->desc))
+		offset = sizeof(index_key->desc) + level * sizeof(long);
+		if (desc_len <= offset)
 			return 0;
 
-		d = index_key->description + sizeof(index_key->desc);
-		d += level * sizeof(long);
-		desc_len -= sizeof(index_key->desc);
+		d = index_key->description + offset;
+		desc_len -= offset;
 		if (desc_len > n)
 			desc_len = n;
 		do {
-- 
2.53.0