From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>,
Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>,
Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10.y 2/4] Bluetooth: btintel: Check firmware version before download
Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2026 09:26:48 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260714132650.2663656-2-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260714132650.2663656-1-sashal@kernel.org>
From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
[ Upstream commit ac0565462e330a2b762ca5849a4140b29d725786 ]
This checks the firmware build number, week and year against the
repective loaded version. If details are a match, skip the download
process.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Stable-dep-of: c5b600a3c05b ("Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on marvell probe failure")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h | 5 +-
drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c | 9 ++-
drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c | 7 ++-
4 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
index a7efbadc3d146e..8312c55abcc24a 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@
#define ECDSA_OFFSET 644
#define ECDSA_HEADER_LEN 320
+#define CMD_WRITE_BOOT_PARAMS 0xfc0e
+struct cmd_write_boot_params {
+ u32 boot_addr;
+ u8 fw_build_num;
+ u8 fw_build_ww;
+ u8 fw_build_yy;
+} __packed;
+
int btintel_check_bdaddr(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
struct hci_rp_read_bd_addr *bda;
@@ -841,7 +849,7 @@ static int btintel_sfi_ecdsa_header_secure_send(struct hci_dev *hdev,
static int btintel_download_firmware_payload(struct hci_dev *hdev,
const struct firmware *fw,
- u32 *boot_param, size_t offset)
+ size_t offset)
{
int err;
const u8 *fw_ptr;
@@ -854,21 +862,6 @@ static int btintel_download_firmware_payload(struct hci_dev *hdev,
while (fw_ptr - fw->data < fw->size) {
struct hci_command_hdr *cmd = (void *)(fw_ptr + frag_len);
- /* Each SKU has a different reset parameter to use in the
- * HCI_Intel_Reset command and it is embedded in the firmware
- * data. So, instead of using static value per SKU, check
- * the firmware data and save it for later use.
- */
- if (le16_to_cpu(cmd->opcode) == 0xfc0e) {
- /* The boot parameter is the first 32-bit value
- * and rest of 3 octets are reserved.
- */
- *boot_param = get_unaligned_le32(fw_ptr + frag_len +
- sizeof(*cmd));
-
- bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "boot_param=0x%x", *boot_param);
- }
-
frag_len += sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->plen;
/* The parameter length of the secure send command requires
@@ -897,28 +890,101 @@ static int btintel_download_firmware_payload(struct hci_dev *hdev,
return err;
}
+static bool btintel_firmware_version(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+ u8 num, u8 ww, u8 yy,
+ const struct firmware *fw,
+ u32 *boot_addr)
+{
+ const u8 *fw_ptr;
+
+ fw_ptr = fw->data;
+
+ while (fw_ptr - fw->data < fw->size) {
+ struct hci_command_hdr *cmd = (void *)(fw_ptr);
+
+ /* Each SKU has a different reset parameter to use in the
+ * HCI_Intel_Reset command and it is embedded in the firmware
+ * data. So, instead of using static value per SKU, check
+ * the firmware data and save it for later use.
+ */
+ if (le16_to_cpu(cmd->opcode) == CMD_WRITE_BOOT_PARAMS) {
+ struct cmd_write_boot_params *params;
+
+ params = (void *)(fw_ptr + sizeof(*cmd));
+
+ bt_dev_info(hdev, "Boot Address: 0x%x",
+ le32_to_cpu(params->boot_addr));
+
+ bt_dev_info(hdev, "Firmware Version: %u-%u.%u",
+ params->fw_build_num, params->fw_build_ww,
+ params->fw_build_yy);
+
+ return (num == params->fw_build_num &&
+ ww == params->fw_build_ww &&
+ yy == params->fw_build_yy);
+ }
+
+ fw_ptr += sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->plen;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
int btintel_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+ struct intel_version *ver,
const struct firmware *fw,
u32 *boot_param)
{
int err;
+ /* SfP and WsP don't seem to update the firmware version on file
+ * so version checking is currently not possible.
+ */
+ switch (ver->hw_variant) {
+ case 0x0b: /* SfP */
+ case 0x0c: /* WsP */
+ /* Skip version checking */
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Skip download if firmware has the same version */
+ if (btintel_firmware_version(hdev, ver->fw_build_num,
+ ver->fw_build_ww, ver->fw_build_yy,
+ fw, boot_param)) {
+ bt_dev_info(hdev, "Firmware already loaded");
+ /* Return -EALREADY to indicate that the firmware has
+ * already been loaded.
+ */
+ return -EALREADY;
+ }
+ }
+
err = btintel_sfi_rsa_header_secure_send(hdev, fw);
if (err)
return err;
- return btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw, boot_param,
- RSA_HEADER_LEN);
+ return btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw, RSA_HEADER_LEN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btintel_download_firmware);
int btintel_download_firmware_newgen(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+ struct intel_version_tlv *ver,
const struct firmware *fw, u32 *boot_param,
u8 hw_variant, u8 sbe_type)
{
int err;
u32 css_header_ver;
+ /* Skip download if firmware has the same version */
+ if (btintel_firmware_version(hdev, ver->min_fw_build_nn,
+ ver->min_fw_build_cw, ver->min_fw_build_yy,
+ fw, boot_param)) {
+ bt_dev_info(hdev, "Firmware already loaded");
+ /* Return -EALREADY to indicate that firmware has already been
+ * loaded.
+ */
+ return -EALREADY;
+ }
+
/* iBT hardware variants 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14 support
* only RSA secure boot engine. Hence, the corresponding sfi file will
* have RSA header of 644 bytes followed by Command Buffer.
@@ -948,7 +1014,7 @@ int btintel_download_firmware_newgen(struct hci_dev *hdev,
if (err)
return err;
- err = btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw, boot_param, RSA_HEADER_LEN);
+ err = btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw, RSA_HEADER_LEN);
if (err)
return err;
} else if (hw_variant >= 0x17) {
@@ -969,7 +1035,6 @@ int btintel_download_firmware_newgen(struct hci_dev *hdev,
return err;
err = btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw,
- boot_param,
RSA_HEADER_LEN + ECDSA_HEADER_LEN);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -979,7 +1044,6 @@ int btintel_download_firmware_newgen(struct hci_dev *hdev,
return err;
err = btintel_download_firmware_payload(hdev, fw,
- boot_param,
RSA_HEADER_LEN + ECDSA_HEADER_LEN);
if (err)
return err;
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
index 78cc64b42b30a6..ca0eebba02b5cd 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
@@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ struct regmap *btintel_regmap_init(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 opcode_read,
int btintel_send_intel_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 boot_param);
int btintel_read_boot_params(struct hci_dev *hdev,
struct intel_boot_params *params);
-int btintel_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *dev, const struct firmware *fw,
- u32 *boot_param);
+int btintel_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *dev, struct intel_version *ver,
+ const struct firmware *fw, u32 *boot_param);
int btintel_download_firmware_newgen(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+ struct intel_version_tlv *ver,
const struct firmware *fw,
u32 *boot_param, u8 hw_variant,
u8 sbe_type);
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
index 17c85cd8a66e21..5b5ede26acea83 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
@@ -2602,8 +2602,15 @@ static int btusb_intel_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
set_bit(BTUSB_DOWNLOADING, &data->flags);
/* Start firmware downloading and get boot parameter */
- err = btintel_download_firmware(hdev, fw, boot_param);
+ err = btintel_download_firmware(hdev, ver, fw, boot_param);
if (err < 0) {
+ if (err == -EALREADY) {
+ /* Firmware has already been loaded */
+ set_bit(BTUSB_FIRMWARE_LOADED, &data->flags);
+ err = 0;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
/* When FW download fails, send Intel Reset to retry
* FW download.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
index d5d2feef6c5216..78afb9a348e705 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ static int intel_setup(struct hci_uart *hu)
set_bit(STATE_DOWNLOADING, &intel->flags);
/* Start firmware downloading and get boot parameter */
- err = btintel_download_firmware(hdev, fw, &boot_param);
+ err = btintel_download_firmware(hdev, &ver, fw, &boot_param);
if (err < 0)
goto done;
@@ -784,7 +784,10 @@ static int intel_setup(struct hci_uart *hu)
done:
release_firmware(fw);
- if (err < 0)
+ /* Check if there was an error and if is not -EALREADY which means the
+ * firmware has already been loaded.
+ */
+ if (err < 0 && err != -EALREADY)
return err;
/* We need to restore the default speed before Intel reset */
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-14 13:26 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-13 13:09 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on marvell probe failure" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree gregkh
2026-07-14 13:26 ` [PATCH 5.10.y 1/4] Bluetooth: btintel: Fix offset calculation boot address parameter Sasha Levin
2026-07-14 13:26 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-07-14 13:26 ` [PATCH 5.10.y 3/4] Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on registration failure Sasha Levin
2026-07-14 13:26 ` [PATCH 5.10.y 4/4] Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on marvell probe failure Sasha Levin
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