Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/vmscan: fix anon-only reclaim evicting file pages when swappiness=max

[Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>]

On Fri, Jul 17, 2026 at 07:32:58PM +0800, Ridong wrote:
> From: Ridong Chen <chenridong@xiaomi.com>
> 
> As Qi mentioned [1], when swappiness=max (SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY) is set,
> the reclaim logic is expected to reclaim anonymous pages exclusively.
> However, due to the current ordering of checks in get_scan_count(),
> file pages may still be evicted if can_reclaim_anon_pages() returns
> false, which contradicts the semantics of SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY.
> 
> Reproducer in a cgroup holding 64M of file cache, with no swap configured:
> 
>   Before (file cache is wrongly evicted):
>     # cat memory.stat
>     anon 196608
>     file 67178496
>     pgscan_proactive 0
>     # echo "64M swappiness=max" > memory.reclaim
>     # cat memory.stat
>     anon 208896
>     file 4096                 <- page cache evicted
>     pgsteal_proactive 16400
>     pgscan_proactive 16400
> 
>   After (file cache is left intact):
>     # cat memory.stat
>     anon 200704
>     file 67178496
>     pgscan_proactive 0
>     # echo "64M swappiness=max" > memory.reclaim
>     -bash: echo: write error: Resource temporarily unavailable
>     # cat memory.stat
>     anon 208896
>     file 67178496             <- page cache untouched
>     pgsteal_proactive 0
>     pgscan_proactive 0
> 
> Fix this by bailing out early when SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY is set and no
> anonymous pages are reclaimable, before falling back to file reclaim.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/7ddf3eee-5fe2-45f7-8614-c8936a039e04@linux.dev/
> 
> Fixes: 68a1436bde00 ("mm: add swappiness=max arg to memory.reclaim for only anon reclaim")
> Suggested-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
> Signed-off-by: Ridong Chen <chenridong@xiaomi.com>

Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>