FAILED: patch "[PATCH] dm-verity: fix buffer overflow in FEC calculation" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 31d6e6c0ba8d5a7bd59660035a089307100c5e8e
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026072006-schilling-uplifted-e326@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 31d6e6c0ba8d5a7bd59660035a089307100c5e8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 18:13:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] dm-verity: fix buffer overflow in FEC calculation
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

There's a buffer overflow in dm-verity-fec:

if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots)
	fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;

This allows *neras to reach roots + 1 (the post-increment pushes it past
roots). This value is then passed as no_eras to decode_rs8(). Inside the
RS decoder (lib/reed_solomon/decode_rs.c:113-121), the erasure locator
polynomial loop writes lambda[j] where j can reach nroots + 1 — one
element past the end of lambda[] (which is sized nroots + 1, valid
indices 0..nroots). The out-of-bounds write lands on syn[0], corrupting
the syndrome buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
index 85ad9dc210ff..c79f60df3a90 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
 				     PTR_ERR(bbuf));
 
 			/* assume the block is corrupted */
-			if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots)
+			if (neras && *neras < v->fec->roots)
 				fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
 
 			continue;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
 			 * skip if we have already found the theoretical
 			 * maximum number (i.e. fec->roots) of erasures
 			 */
-			if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots &&
+			if (neras && *neras < v->fec->roots &&
 			    fec_is_erasure(v, io, want_digest, bbuf))
 				fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
index 50b5e187d5cc..3885b514fc23 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct dm_verity_fec {
 /* per-bio data */
 struct dm_verity_fec_io {
 	struct rs_control *rs;	/* Reed-Solomon state */
-	int erasures[DM_VERITY_FEC_MAX_ROOTS + 1]; /* erasures for decode_rs8 */
+	int erasures[DM_VERITY_FEC_MAX_ROOTS]; /* erasures for decode_rs8 */
 	u8 *output;		/* buffer for corrected output */
 	unsigned int level;		/* recursion level */
 	unsigned int nbufs;		/* number of buffers allocated */