From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8DDE7288C0E for ; Sun, 26 Jul 2026 15:34:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.129.124 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1785080092; cv=none; b=RBOGYAEo/3BNSv9HC3taNPjnFdNSnsGOg/IlXQIvIHxll1iYzQBXvulNApxeZzSU2LHsicPrJmfS4BrhSJrRTKYBPVs3c97UP9RSerqYfGjx7y3vhcaxUK0WOgEyHyaGjhgiicnXGJWR8PawK/NSKw9gQBfRyORnwBxcoZdNXN8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1785080092; c=relaxed/simple; bh=gmMUx8hUUAsFGhydfnEqrh7x3m3104cXJrSyGdC2Okw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:content-type; b=r83HvgOzSyMfCJtIZsEBTPwkGwOrfuHQEhrqUSGO5R6bBDWwN2gGNrTZeiUIF1z94OUDl86GwUYLFc3/mz3dxD92o0E1Gwnj86VbB0TzxM2dcqoy2zm/43hTcp+XABVKagVxibcgQvCQuum6m5zaUEVFvby2Gl6WbNBrkmIeqRY= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=redhat.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b=fWmMnJo3; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.129.124 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="fWmMnJo3" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1785080089; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=7tMUjVlntEwdGcqo4gtFDPx7ouMTOIZDnQS38jc9hI4=; b=fWmMnJo39TgmJcGGfdeUKm8OSzskKAP4saBCrgpyGuhSJC1lAJM7MvpWOHZ65pSIemTQC2 ZwPMSjlnwmlO8JO7uaKBkUUlMaHD4pj35c2xfSh6cJSJnV8xynMo9dh6/ZvyzgdLbNMHgQ MpE6QeEBI/OXWBNnxPSfvwA7CHDEGwA= Received: from mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (ec2-54-186-198-63.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com [54.186.198.63]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-5-0YNOFOXMM3SUqflXYME6Aw-1; Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:34:46 -0400 X-MC-Unique: 0YNOFOXMM3SUqflXYME6Aw-1 X-Mimecast-MFC-AGG-ID: 0YNOFOXMM3SUqflXYME6Aw_1785080084 Received: from mx-prod-int-08.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (mx-prod-int-08.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com [10.30.177.111]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B5651956068; Sun, 26 Jul 2026 15:34:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from laptop.redhat.com (unknown [10.44.32.63]) by mx-prod-int-08.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B275A180044F; Sun, 26 Jul 2026 15:34:36 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Auger To: eric.auger.pro@gmail.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-arm@nongnu.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, peter.maydell@linaro.org, shaju.abraham@nutanix.com, khushit.shah@nutanix.com, yangjinqian1@huawei.com, cohuck@redhat.com, richard.henderson@linaro.org, sebott@redhat.com, skolothumtho@nvidia.com, philmd@oss.qualcomm.com Cc: maz@kernel.org, oliver.upton@linux.dev, pbonzini@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com, abologna@redhat.com, jdenemar@redhat.com Subject: [RFC PATCH v7 12/18] target/arm/kvm: Introduce kvm_arm_expose_idreg_properties Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2026 17:29:50 +0200 Message-ID: <20260726153221.24773-13-eric.auger@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20260726153221.24773-1-eric.auger@redhat.com> References: <20260726153221.24773-1-eric.auger@redhat.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.111 X-Mimecast-MFC-PROC-ID: ljH5JNftPtAhB5SKe8WeM-4UU9GPQzgtZE0BX3B4xCI_1785080084 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"; x-default=true This helper decode the ID reg writable mask, matches it against ID reg fields defined in target/arm/cpu-idregs.h.inc and for each writable named field, generates a uint64 property. REVIDR_EL1 and AIDR_EL1 are writable but they do not expose any field. They will be handled separately. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger --- v5 -> v6 - for enum values, check against value value when setting the prop - do not check writable_map flag anymore v4 -> v5: - free prop_name - check cpu->writable_map as a preamble in kvm_arm_expose_idreg_properties --- target/arm/kvm_arm.h | 10 +++ target/arm/kvm.c | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/arm/trace-events | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/kvm_arm.h b/target/arm/kvm_arm.h index e7c40fb003..2b3474cc36 100644 --- a/target/arm/kvm_arm.h +++ b/target/arm/kvm_arm.h @@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu); */ void kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(ARMCPU *cpu); +typedef struct ARM64SysReg ARM64SysReg; +/** + * kvm_arm_expose_idreg_properties: + * @cpu: The CPU object to generate the properties for + * @reg: registers from the host + * + * analyze the writable mask and generate properties for writable fields + */ +void kvm_arm_expose_idreg_properties(ARMCPU *cpu, ARM64SysReg *regs); + /** * kvm_arm_steal_time_finalize: * @cpu: ARMCPU for which to finalize kvm-steal-time diff --git a/target/arm/kvm.c b/target/arm/kvm.c index 4f9b0a559d..1a78893f87 100644 --- a/target/arm/kvm.c +++ b/target/arm/kvm.c @@ -327,6 +327,150 @@ static int get_host_cpu_idregs(int fd, ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf) return err; } +static ARM64SysRegField *get_field(int i, ARM64SysReg *reg) +{ + for (int f = 0; f < reg->fields_count; f++) { + struct ARM64SysRegField *field = ®->fields[f]; + int upper = field->shift + field->length - 1; + + if (i >= field->shift && i <= upper) { + return field; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static void set_sysreg_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v, + const char *name, void *opaque, + Error **errp) +{ + ARM64SysRegField *field = (ARM64SysRegField *)opaque; + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + uint64_t *idregs = cpu->isar.idregs; + uint64_t old, value, mask; + int lower = field->shift; + int length = field->length; + int index = field->index; + + if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) { + return; + } + + if (length < 64 && value > ((1 << length) - 1)) { + error_setg(errp, + "idreg %s set value (0x%lx) exceeds length of field (%d)!", + name, value, length); + return; + } + + if (field->arch_vals) { + /* this field has some enum values */ + for (int i = 0; i < field->arch_vals_count; i++) { + if (value == field->arch_vals[i].value) { + goto valid; + } + } + error_setg(errp, + "idreg %s set value (0x%lx) does not match any " + "arch valid enum value!", name, value); + return; + } + +valid: + + mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(lower, length); + value = value << lower; + old = idregs[index]; + idregs[index] = old & ~mask; + idregs[index] |= value; + trace_set_sysreg_prop(name, old, mask, value, idregs[index]); +} + +static void get_sysreg_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v, + const char *name, void *opaque, + Error **errp) +{ + ARM64SysRegField *field = (ARM64SysRegField *)opaque; + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + uint64_t *idregs = cpu->isar.idregs; + uint64_t value, mask; + int lower = field->shift; + int length = field->length; + int index = field->index; + + mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(lower, length); + value = (idregs[index] & mask) >> lower; + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp); + trace_get_sysreg_prop(name, value); +} + +/* + * decode_idreg_writemap: Generate props for writable fields + * + * @obj: CPU object + * @reg: description of the sysreg + */ +static int +decode_idreg_writemap(Object *obj, ARM64SysReg *reg) +{ + uint64_t map = reg->writable_mask; + int i = ctz64(map); + int nb_sysreg_props = 0; + + while (map) { + ARM64SysRegField *field = get_field(i, reg); + int lower, upper; + char *prop_name; + uint64_t field_mask; + + if (!field) { + warn_report("%s bit %d of %s is writable but no named field " + "in target/arm/cpu-idregs.h.inc", + __func__, i, reg->name); + warn_report("%s is target/arm/cpu-idregs.h.inc up-to-date?", __func__); + map = map & ~BIT_ULL(i); + i = ctz64(map); + continue; + } + lower = field->shift; + upper = field->shift + field->length - 1; + prop_name = g_strdup_printf("SYSREG_%s_%s", reg->name, field->name); + trace_decode_idreg_writemap(field->name, lower, upper, prop_name); + object_property_add(obj, prop_name, "uint64", + get_sysreg_prop, set_sysreg_prop, NULL, field); + g_free(prop_name); + nb_sysreg_props++; + + field_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(lower, field->length); + map = map & ~field_mask; + i = ctz64(map); + } + trace_nb_sysreg_props(reg->name, nb_sysreg_props); + return 0; +} + +/* analyze the writable mask and generate properties for writable fields */ +void kvm_arm_expose_idreg_properties(ARMCPU *cpu, ARM64SysReg *regs) +{ + Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu); + + for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ID_IDX; i++) { + ARM64SysReg *sysregdesc = ®s[i]; + + if (sysregdesc->writable_mask) { + /* + * special case REVIDR_EL1 and AIDR_EL1 which are writable but + * do not expose named fields. They will need to be handled + * separately + */ + if (strcmp(sysregdesc->name, "REVIDR_EL1") && + strcmp(sysregdesc->name, "AIDR_EL1")) { + decode_idreg_writemap(obj, sysregdesc); + } + } + } +} + static void kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf) { diff --git a/target/arm/trace-events b/target/arm/trace-events index c25d2a1191..d72ad6b671 100644 --- a/target/arm/trace-events +++ b/target/arm/trace-events @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ arm_gt_update_irq(int timer, int irqstate) "gt_update_irq: timer %d irqstate %d" kvm_arm_fixup_msi_route(uint64_t iova, uint64_t gpa) "MSI iova = 0x%"PRIx64" is translated into 0x%"PRIx64 get_host_cpu_idregs(const char *name, uint64_t value) "scratch vcpu host value for %s is 0x%"PRIx64 kvm_arm_writable_idregs_to_cpreg_list(const char *name, uint64_t previous, uint64_t new) "%s overwrite default 0x%"PRIx64" with 0x%"PRIx64 +decode_idreg_writemap(const char* name, int lower, int upper, char *prop_name) "%s [%d:%d] is writable (prop %s)" +get_sysreg_prop(const char *name, uint64_t value) "%s 0x%"PRIx64 +set_sysreg_prop(const char *name, uint64_t old, uint64_t mask, uint64_t field_value, uint64_t new) "%s old reg value=0x%"PRIx64" mask=0x%"PRIx64" new field value=0x%"PRIx64" new reg value=0x%"PRIx64 +nb_sysreg_props(const char *name, int count) "%s: %d SYSREG properties" # cpu.c arm_cpu_reset(uint64_t mp_aff) "cpu %" PRIu64 -- 2.53.0