Re: [syzbot] [net?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in llc_conn_ac_send_sabme_cmd_p_set_x

[Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>]

Hi,

In syzbot report, syzbot wrote:
>Hello,
>
>syzbot found the following issue on:
>
>HEAD commit:    a13c140cc289 Linux 7.2-rc3
>git tree:       upstream
>console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=144c3b89580000
>kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=d69870d5e052935f
>dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=44efda9647c52be29d9c
>compiler:       gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
>
>Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
>
>Downloadable assets:
>disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2052a80016f0/disk-a13c140c.raw.xz
>vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/0d06ec9d98a4/vmlinux-a13c140c.xz
>kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/8cfe7c92eaf6/bzImage-a13c140c.xz
>
>IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
>Reported-by: syzbot+44efda9647c52be29d9c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>
>==================================================================
>BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in llc_conn_ac_send_sabme_cmd_p_set_x+0x442/0x470 net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:782
>Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880370c8010 by task kworker/u8:0/11804
>
>CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11804 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted syzkaller >0 PREEMPT(full) 
>Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026
>Workqueue: events_unbound toggle_allocation_gate
>Call Trace:
> <IRQ>
> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
> print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482
> kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
> llc_conn_ac_send_sabme_cmd_p_set_x+0x442/0x470 net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:782
> llc_exec_conn_trans_actions net/llc/llc_conn.c:437 [inline]
> llc_conn_service net/llc/llc_conn.c:362 [inline]
> llc_conn_state_process+0x3ec/0x1480 net/llc/llc_conn.c:66
> llc_process_tmr_ev net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:1442 [inline]
> llc_conn_tmr_common_cb+0x2d4/0x880 net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:1325
> call_timer_fn+0x19a/0x610 kernel/time/timer.c:1748
> expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline]
> __run_timers+0x757/0xb00 kernel/time/timer.c:2374
> __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2386 [inline]
> __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2378 [inline]
> run_timer_base+0x114/0x190 kernel/time/timer.c:2395
> run_timer_softirq+0x1a/0x50 kernel/time/timer.c:2405
> handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622
> __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
> invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
> __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735
> irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752
> instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline]
> sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062
> </IRQ>
> <TASK>
> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674
>RIP: 0010:finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x2cd/0x10c0 kernel/sched/core.c:5361
>Code: ab 0a 00 00 41 c7 87 20 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 47 04 00 00 49 8d 7f 48 e8 30 b4 e6 09 e8 1b a9 3c 00 fb 48 8d bb f8 16 00 00 <48> b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 0f b6 04 02 84
>RSP: 0018:ffffc90005097578 EFLAGS: 00000202
>RAX: 0000000000056db3 RBX: ffff8880741c8000 RCX: 0000000000000040
>RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e1a3c59 RDI: ffff8880741c96f8
>RBP: ffffc900050975d0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
>R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8e891480
>R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffff91227064 R15: ffff8880b843b4c0
> context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5513 [inline]
> __schedule+0x1264/0x6730 kernel/sched/core.c:7234
> preempt_schedule_irq+0x50/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7556
> irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:468 [inline]
> irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:539 [inline]
> irqentry_exit+0x205/0xa00 kernel/entry/common.c:167
> asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:679
>RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x0/0x70 kernel/kcov.c:210
>Code: 56 e1 5e 00 48 89 df 5b e9 9d 5c 64 00 be 03 00 00 00 5b e9 32 5a 13 03 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 <f3> 0f 1e fa 65 8b 05 85 a3 59 12 48 8b 34 24 65 48 8b 15 61 a3 59
>RSP: 0018:ffffc90005097850 EFLAGS: 00000206
>RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc900050979b0 RCX: ffffffff8bb86f00
>RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880741c8000
>RBP: ffffc900050979d4 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
>R10: 0000000000008000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc900050979fc
>R13: 0000000000008000 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: 0000000000000ffa
> insn_get_modrm+0xee/0x790 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:396
> insn_get_sib arch/x86/lib/insn.c:466 [inline]
> insn_get_displacement+0x2f9/0x960 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:507
> insn_get_immediate+0x84/0x1e00 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:673
> insn_get_length arch/x86/lib/insn.c:745 [inline]
> insn_decode+0x21d/0x320 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:784
> __smp_text_poke_batch_add+0x174/0x790 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:3103
> arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0xaf/0x120 arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:138
> __jump_label_update+0xd7/0x380 kernel/jump_label.c:513
> jump_label_update+0x37a/0x550 kernel/jump_label.c:910
> static_key_disable_cpuslocked+0x162/0x1c0 kernel/jump_label.c:240
> static_key_disable+0x1a/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:248
> toggle_allocation_gate mm/kfence/core.c:918 [inline]
> toggle_allocation_gate+0x149/0x2d0 mm/kfence/core.c:903
> process_one_work+0xa23/0x1940 kernel/workqueue.c:3322
> process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3405 [inline]
> worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
> kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
> ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
> </TASK>
>
>Allocated by task 12543:
> kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
> kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
> poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
> __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
> kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
> __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2e5/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5515
> _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:969 [inline]
> _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1290 [inline]
> llc_sap_alloc net/llc/llc_core.c:29 [inline]
> llc_sap_open+0x120/0x3b0 net/llc/llc_core.c:96
> llc_ui_autobind.isra.0+0x2ae/0x580 net/llc/af_llc.c:301
> llc_ui_connect+0x582/0xdb0 net/llc/af_llc.c:498
> __sys_connect_file+0x141/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2135
> __sys_connect+0x141/0x170 net/socket.c:2154
> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2160 [inline]
> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2157 [inline]
> __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xb0 net/socket.c:2157
> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
> do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
>Freed by task 0:
> kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
> kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
> kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
> poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
> __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
> kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2705 [inline]
> __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x5d/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:2956
> rcu_free_sheaf+0x1a/0xe0 mm/slub.c:6004
> rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline]
> rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897
> handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622
> __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
> invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
> __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735
> irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752
> instr_sysvec_call_function_single arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:267 [inline]
> sysvec_call_function_single+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:267
> asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:681
>
>The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880370c8000
> which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
>The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
> freed 2048-byte region [ffff8880370c8000, ffff8880370c8800)
>
>The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
>page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880370cd000 pfn:0x370c8
>head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
>flags: 0xfff00000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
>page_type: f5(slab)
>raw: 00fff00000000240 ffff88813fe22000 ffffea0000c73e10 ffffea0000a2e810
>raw: ffff8880370cd000 0000000800080007 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
>head: 00fff00000000240 ffff88813fe22000 ffffea0000c73e10 ffffea0000a2e810
>head: ffff8880370cd000 0000000800080007 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
>head: 00fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
>head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
>page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>page_owner tracks the page as allocated
>page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5615, tgid 5615 (syz-executor), ts 66637688496, free_ts 48968356257
> set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
> post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859
> prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline]
> get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946
> __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304
> alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3294 [inline]
> allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3408 [inline]
> new_slab+0xa2/0x650 mm/slub.c:3454
> refill_objects+0xe3/0x410 mm/slub.c:7338
> refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2832 [inline]
> __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x376/0x680 mm/slub.c:4703
> alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4801 [inline]
> slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4933 [inline]
> __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5361 [inline]
> __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x679/0x830 mm/slub.c:5497
> kmalloc_reserve+0xe8/0x350 net/core/skbuff.c:637
> pskb_expand_head+0x249/0x10e0 net/core/skbuff.c:2306
> netlink_trim+0x22d/0x2f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1300
> netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x6d/0xf20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1518
> nlmsg_multicast_filtered include/net/netlink.h:1165 [inline]
> nlmsg_multicast include/net/netlink.h:1184 [inline]
> nlmsg_notify+0xb1/0x290 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2599
> rtnl_notify net/core/rtnetlink.c:963 [inline]
> rtmsg_ifinfo_send net/core/rtnetlink.c:4553 [inline]
> rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4569 [inline]
> rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4556 [inline]
> rtmsg_ifinfo+0x177/0x1b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4575
> __dev_notify_flags+0x24c/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:9789
> rtnl_configure_link+0x1b5/0x280 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3679
> rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3923 [inline]
> __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:4044 [inline]
> rtnl_newlink+0x153b/0x2380 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4159
>page last free pid 5271 tgid 5271 stack trace:
> reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
> __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
> __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950
> qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
> qlist_free_all+0x47/0xf0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
> kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x1a0/0x1f0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
> __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:350
> kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline]
> slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline]
> slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline]
> kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x27d/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:5017
> __alloc_skb+0x140/0x710 net/core/skbuff.c:704
> alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1384 [inline]
> alloc_skb_with_frags+0xdd/0x760 net/core/skbuff.c:6769
> sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x801/0x980 net/core/sock.c:3010
> unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x3c7/0x1810 net/unix/af_unix.c:2136
> unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0x12a/0x1d0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2537
> sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:775 [inline]
> __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:790 [inline]
> sock_write_iter+0x53a/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1241
> do_iter_readv_writev+0x6f7/0x930 fs/read_write.c:828
> vfs_writev+0x360/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:1058
> do_writev+0x28a/0x340 fs/read_write.c:1104
> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
> do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
>Memory state around the buggy address:
> ffff8880370c7f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ffff8880370c7f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>>ffff8880370c8000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>                         ^
> ffff8880370c8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff8880370c8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>==================================================================
>----------------
>Code disassembly (best guess), 2 bytes skipped:
>   0:	00 00                	add    %al,(%rax)
>   2:	41 c7 87 20 0e 00 00 	movl   $0x0,0xe20(%r15)
>   9:	00 00 00 00
>   d:	e9 47 04 00 00       	jmp    0x459
>  12:	49 8d 7f 48          	lea    0x48(%r15),%rdi
>  16:	e8 30 b4 e6 09       	call   0x9e6b44b
>  1b:	e8 1b a9 3c 00       	call   0x3ca93b
>  20:	fb                   	sti
>  21:	48 8d bb f8 16 00 00 	lea    0x16f8(%rbx),%rdi
>* 28:	48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 	movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax <-- trapping instruction
>  2f:	fc ff df
>  32:	48 89 fa             	mov    %rdi,%rdx
>  35:	48 c1 ea 03          	shr    $0x3,%rdx
>  39:	0f b6 04 02          	movzbl (%rdx,%rax,1),%eax
>  3d:	84                   	.byte 0x84
>
>
>---

Before I go further, I would like to say that I am relatively new to this subsystem and anything I
say must be taken with a grain of salt. If possible, I would like you to educate me further
on this topic.

I have analyzed this issue and with the limited knowledge I have, I have reached a potential
conclusion. Looking at all possible state transitions, nearly every state starts with our 
function at fault(llc_conn_ac_send_sabme_cmd_p_set_x()). Timers are deleted further back in the 
state transitions(llc_conn_ac_stop_other_timers()). 

	static const llc_conn_action_t llc_common_actions_2[] = {
	       *[0] = llc_conn_ac_send_sabme_cmd_p_set_x,
		[1] = llc_conn_ac_start_ack_timer,
	       *[2] = llc_conn_ac_stop_other_timers,
		[3] = llc_conn_ac_set_retry_cnt_0,
		[4] = llc_conn_ac_set_cause_flag_1,
		[5] = NULL,
	};

That leaves one plausible explanation: There is a potential race condition occurring between
2 or more CPUs. State transitions that use llc_conn_ac_stop_other_timers() use timer_delete() for all
timers except the ack_timer. Since timer_delete() does not synchronize the callbacks, if a second CPU
attempts a callback concurrently right as the first CPU executed the timer_delete() or before it moves to
LLC_CONN_STATE_RESET, it could cause a UAF(or am I mistaken?)

If possible, I would like to know if this is the correct cause for the UAF or if I am looking in the 
wrong place entirely?

Thanks,
Jeffin.