From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v16 23/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm MMIO emulation
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2026 14:43:39 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260803134403.80630-24-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260803134403.80630-1-steven.price@arm.com>
MMIO emulation for a realm cannot be done directly with the VM's
registers as they are protected from the host. However, for emulatable
data aborts, the RMM uses GPRS[0] to provide the read/written value.
We can transfer this from/to the equivalent VCPU's register entry and
then depend on the generic MMIO handling code in KVM.
For a MMIO read, the value is placed in the shared RecExit structure
during kvm_handle_mmio_return() rather than in the VCPU's register
entry.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v15:
* Adapt to the new exit flow.
Changes since v7:
* New comment for rec_exit_sync_dabt() explaining the call to
vcpu_set_reg().
Changes since v5:
* Inject SEA to the guest is an emulatable MMIO access triggers a data
abort.
* kvm_handle_mmio_return() - disable kvm_incr_pc() for a REC (as the PC
isn't under the host's control) and move the REC_ENTER_EMULATED_MMIO
flag setting to this location (as that tells the RMM to skip the
instruction).
---
arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 4 +++-
arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c | 10 ++++++++++
3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index 89982bd3345f..6492397b73d7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -228,7 +228,9 @@ static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt, u32 addr)
static void __kvm_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr)
{
- if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
+ if (unlikely(vcpu_is_rec(vcpu)))
+ vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.flags |= REC_ENTER_FLAG_INJECT_SEA;
+ else if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
inject_abt32(vcpu, iabt, addr);
else
inject_abt64(vcpu, iabt, addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
index e2285ed8c91d..a8c125205695 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc-rmi.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#include "trace.h"
@@ -138,14 +139,21 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
&data);
data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
- vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu), data);
+
+ if (vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
+ vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.gprs[0] = data;
+ else
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu), data);
}
/*
* The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
* in the guest.
*/
- kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
+ if (vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
+ vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.flags |= REC_ENTER_FLAG_EMULATED_MMIO;
+ else
+ kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -167,14 +175,14 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
* No valid syndrome? Ask userspace for help if it has
* volunteered to do so, and bail out otherwise.
*
- * In the protected VM case, there isn't much userspace can do
+ * In the protected/realm VM case, there isn't much userspace can do
* though, so directly deliver an exception to the guest.
*/
if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu)) {
trace_kvm_mmio_nisv(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), esr,
kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa);
- if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+ if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) || vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
return kvm_inject_sea_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
index 04e6535552cb..1749cde2edff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ static void rec_exit_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RMI, vcpu);
break;
}
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW:
+ /*
+ * The RMM reports the value of an MMIO write in gprs[0],
+ * irrespective of the register named by the instruction.
+ */
+ if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu) &&
+ kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu))
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu),
+ rec->run->exit.gprs[0]);
+ break;
}
}
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-03 13:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 71+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-03 13:43 [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 01/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 02/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add wrappers for direct RMI calls Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 03/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Check for RMI support at init Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 04/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Configure the RMM with the host's page size Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 05/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add support for SRO Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 06/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Ensure the RMM has GPT entries for memory Steven Price
2026-08-09 6:42 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 07/45] arm64: mm: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 08/45] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 09/45] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 10/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add wrappers for realm related RMIs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 11/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for RMI support at KVM init Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:55 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-04 14:59 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 12/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 13/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 14/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 15/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 16/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow passing the machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 17/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-08-03 22:29 ` Alper Gun
2026-08-04 12:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 18/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allocate and free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 19/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 20/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 21/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-08-04 8:57 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-04 13:36 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-10 8:03 ` Kohei Enju
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 22/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-08-05 15:59 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-08-06 8:42 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 24/45] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-08-05 16:02 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-08-07 10:12 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 25/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Create the realm descriptor Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 26/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Activate realms on first vCPU run Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 27/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-08-06 22:43 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-08-07 10:58 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 28/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 29/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-08-06 23:11 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 30/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm vCPU load Steven Price
2026-08-10 14:46 ` Kohei Enju
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 31/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Validate register access for Realm VMs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 32/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 33/45] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 34/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 35/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 36/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 37/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent Device mappings for realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 38/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate breakpoint and watchpoint counts to userspace Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 39/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 40/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate max SVE vector length from the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 41/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 42/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 43/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 44/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Require ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR for realms Steven Price
2026-08-10 4:58 ` Kohei Enju
2026-08-10 9:41 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 45/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Enable realms to be created Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:01 ` [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:06 ` Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:20 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:45 ` Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:24 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-06 22:05 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-11 4:44 ` Gavin Shan
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