+ samples-damon-mtier-error-out-for-zero-quota-goal-target-values.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

The patch titled
     Subject: samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     samples-damon-mtier-error-out-for-zero-quota-goal-target-values.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/samples-damon-mtier-error-out-for-zero-quota-goal-target-values.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------
From: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Subject: samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2026 06:40:32 -0700

Patch series "mm/damon: avoid division by zero from damos_quota_score()".

DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow the user to trigger division
by zero in damos_quota_score().  Avoid it by adding parameters validation
checks.


This patch (of 2):

damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero.  DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters.  It doesn't guard zero value case,
though.  As a result, users can trigger division by zero.  Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.

DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad.  Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users.  Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.

One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:

    # cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
    # echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
    # echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
    # echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
    # echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
    # echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
    # echo Y > enabled
    # dmesg -w
    [...]
    [18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    [...]
    [18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
    [...]

This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: c5e67d40a102 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 samples/damon/mtier.c |    3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

--- a/samples/damon/mtier.c~samples-damon-mtier-error-out-for-zero-quota-goal-target-values
+++ a/samples/damon/mtier.c
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ static struct damon_ctx *damon_sample_mt
 	if (!scheme)
 		goto free_out;
 	damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1);
+	/* zero target value causes division by zero in damos_quota_store() */
+	if (!node0_mem_used_bp || !node0_mem_free_bp)
+		goto free_out;
 	quota_goal = damos_new_quota_goal(
 			promote ? DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_USED_BP :
 			DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_FREE_BP,
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from sj@kernel.org are

mm-damon-adjust-isolated-pages-stat-for-damos_migrate_hotcold.patch
samples-damon-mtier-error-out-for-zero-quota-goal-target-values.patch
mm-damon-lru_sort-error-out-for-10000-active_mem_bp.patch
mm-damon-core-stop-ctxs-in-damon_start-before-returning-an-error.patch
samples-damon-mtier-do-not-stop-first-context-for-damon_start-failure.patch
mm-damon-core-make-damon_stop-never-fails.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-ignore-damon_stop-return-value.patch
mm-damon-reclaaim-ignore-damon_stop-return-value.patch
mm-damon-lru_sort-ignore-damon_stop-return-value.patch
mm-damon-core-change-damon_stop-return-type-to-void.patch
samples-damon-mtier-stop-all-contexts-with-single-damon_stop-call.patch
mm-damon-core-wait-ctx-stop-in-damon_call-before-reruning-an-error.patch
samples-damon-wsse-do-not-stop-ctx-for-damon_call-failure.patch
samples-damon-prcl-do-not-stop-damon-for-damon_call-failure.patch
mm-damon-core-remove-comment-and-test-for-nr_to_bp-divide-by-zero.patch
mm-damon-core-s-damon_max_nr_accesses-damon_nr_samples_per_aggr.patch
mm-damon-core-s-accesses_bp_to_nr_accesses-sample_bp_to_count.patch
mm-damon-core-s-nr_accesses_to_accesses_bp-sample_count_to_bp.patch
mm-damon-core-s-nr_accesses_for_new_attrs-nr_samples_for_new_attrs.patch
mm-damon-core-update-probe-hits-for-new-parameter-commit.patch
mm-damon-core-handle-unreset-probe_hits-in-probe_hits_mvsum.patch
mm-damon-core-introduce-damon_probe-weight.patch
mm-damon-core-ask-apply_probes-ops-callback-to-set-sampling-address.patch
mm-damon-paddr-set-samples-in-apply_probes-if-requested.patch
mm-damon-core-ask-apply_probe-to-return-max-probe-hits-weighted-sum.patch
mm-damon-core-implement-damon_probe_hits_wsum.patch
mm-damon-paddr-respect-return_max_wsum.patch
mm-damon-core-use-abs_diff-instead-of-abs.patch
mm-damon-core-extend-merge-function-to-work-with-probe-hits.patch
mm-damon-core-disallow-probe_hits-overflow-on-attrs-only-monitoring.patch
mm-damon-core-validate-params-for-probe-hits-weighted-sum-overflow.patch
mm-damon-core-disable-access-monitoring-when-probe-weights-are-set.patch
mm-damon-core-set-samples-in-apply_probes-if-probe-weights-are-set.patch
mm-damon-core-s-max_nr_accesses-max_merge_score-in-kdamond_fn.patch
mm-damon-core-get-merge-threshold-from-probe-hits-when-weights-are-set.patch
mm-damon-core-implement-damon_has_probe_weight.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-implement-probe-weight-file.patch
docs-mm-damon-design-document-attrs-only-monitoring.patch
docs-admin-guide-mm-damon-usage-document-weight-sysfs-file.patch
docs-abi-damon-document-probe-weight-file.patch
mm-damon-core-skip-aging-from-repeated-aggressive-merging.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damon_region-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damon_target-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damos_quota_goal-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damos_quota-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damos_filter-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damos-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damon_filter-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-private-damon_probe-fields.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-do-not-directly-access-damon_ctx-ops.patch
mm-damon-core-hide-core-private-damon_ctx-fields.patch
mm-damon-core-avoid-infinite-kdamond_merge_regions-internal-loop.patch
mm-damon-tests-core-kunit-catch-test-failure-in-test_merge_regions_of.patch
mm-damon-vaddr-drop-last-same-folio-access-check-optimization.patch
mm-damon-paddr-drop-last-same-folio-access-check-reuse-optimization.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-read-addr_unit-only-once-in-damon_sysfs_apply_inputs.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-read-ops_id-only-once-in-damon_sysfs_apply_inputs.patch
mm-damon-core-initialize-damos-last_applied.patch
mm-damon-core-kunit-check-region-count-before-testing-in-split_at.patch
mm-damon-vaddr-kunit-check-region-count-in-three_regions-test.patch
mm-damon-core-kunit-handle-region-split-failure-in-filter_out.patch
mm-damon-core-kunit-skip-wrong-dest-walk-in-commit_dests_for.patch
mm-damon-core-kunit-skip-wrong-quota-goal-walk-in-commit_quota_goals.patch
mm-damon-core-kunit-skip-wrong-region-walk-in-commit_target_regions.patch
mm-damon-ops-common-use-nr_accesses-moving-sum-for-quota-score.patch
mm-damon-core-handle-region-split-failure-in-apply_min_nr_regions.patch