[RFC PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: x86: handle VBS VTL call/return via in-kernel plane switch

[Sriram Nambakam <snambakam@linux.microsoft.com>]

Service the VBS inter-plane hypercalls in-kernel, with no userspace round
trip, by switching planes:

  KVM_HC_VBS_VTL_CALL   - the normal plane (0) calls into the secure plane
                          (1).  a0 is the guest-physical address of the
                          shared calling area; deliver it to the secure
                          plane's pending VTL return (or mark it pending if
                          the secure plane is still booting) and switch.
  KVM_HC_VBS_VTL_RETURN - the secure plane (>0) hands control back to plane
                          0, announcing readiness and delivering any call
                          that arrived while it was booting.

The switch reuses the per-plane scheduling (kvm_vcpu_set_plane_runnable/
stopped + KVM_REQ_PLANE_RESCHED).
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 3b21c72fc9e0..35fbe0776a3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -10562,6 +10562,65 @@ int ____kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpl,
 		vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_hypercall;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	case KVM_HC_VBS_VTL_CALL: {
+		/*
+		 * Runtime VBS call from the normal plane (0) into the secure
+		 * plane (1), serviced in-kernel by switching planes.  a0 is the
+		 * guest-physical address of the shared calling area.  If the
+		 * secure plane is parked in its VTL return, deliver the GPA as
+		 * that return's value now; otherwise mark it pending so the
+		 * secure plane picks it up on its first return.
+		 */
+		struct kvm_vcpu_common *common = vcpu->common;
+		struct kvm_vcpu *secure;
+
+		if (vcpu->plane_level != 0)
+			break;
+
+		secure = common->vcpus[1];
+		if (!secure)
+			break;
+
+		common->vtl_call_ca = a0;
+		if (common->vtl_plane_ready) {
+			kvm_rax_write_raw(secure, a0);
+			common->vtl_call_pending = false;
+		} else {
+			common->vtl_call_pending = true;
+		}
+
+		kvm_vcpu_set_plane_runnable(secure);
+		kvm_vcpu_set_plane_stopped(vcpu);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_HC_VBS_VTL_RETURN: {
+		/*
+		 * The secure plane (>0) hands control back to plane 0.  On its
+		 * first return it announces readiness; if a call arrived while
+		 * it was still booting, deliver that calling-area GPA now and
+		 * stay in the secure plane.  Otherwise switch back to plane 0.
+		 */
+		struct kvm_vcpu_common *common = vcpu->common;
+
+		if (vcpu->plane_level == 0) {
+			ret = -KVM_EPERM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		common->vtl_plane_ready = true;
+
+		if (common->vtl_call_pending) {
+			common->vtl_call_pending = false;
+			ret = common->vtl_call_ca;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		kvm_vcpu_set_plane_runnable(common->vcpus[0]);
+		kvm_vcpu_set_plane_stopped(vcpu);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
 	case KVM_HC_VM_PLANES_CONFIG:
 	case KVM_HC_VM_PLANES_ACTIVATE:
 		/*
-- 
2.55.0