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From: <mhonap@nvidia.com>
To: <alex@shazbot.org>, <jgg@ziepe.ca>, <ankita@nvidia.com>,
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Cc: <cjia@nvidia.com>, <kjaju@nvidia.com>, <vsethi@nvidia.com>,
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	<linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 15/27] vfio/pci: Call CXL open and close hooks around device use
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2026 15:06:19 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260813093631.2288172-16-mhonap@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260813093631.2288172-1-mhonap@nvidia.com>

From: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com>

Volatile CXL register state must be sampled from live hardware when the
guest opens the device, not at bind, because a low-power transition
between bind and open can leave bind-time values stale.

Add open_device and close_device to the CXL ops and call them from the
common enable and close paths. A failed open unwinds the enable like any
other error. The callbacks are stubs here and are filled in next.

Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c | 11 +++++++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c     | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h        |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
index 966b7c22a6ac..d19fd638f538 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
@@ -100,9 +100,20 @@ static void vfio_cxl_release_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 	vdev->cxl = NULL;
 }
 
+static int vfio_cxl_open_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vfio_cxl_close_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+}
+
 static const struct vfio_cxl_ops vfio_cxl_ops = {
 	.init_device	= vfio_cxl_init_device,
 	.release_device	= vfio_cxl_release_device,
+	.open_device	= vfio_cxl_open_device,
+	.close_device	= vfio_cxl_close_device,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 49dfbdaf3f05..470730cdc88b 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -584,6 +584,21 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops vfio_pci_core_pm_ops = {
 			   NULL)
 };
 
+static void vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	int i, bar;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+		bar = i + PCI_STD_RESOURCES;
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vdev->barmap[bar]))
+			continue;
+		pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
+		pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
+		vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 int vfio_pci_core_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
@@ -660,8 +675,23 @@ int vfio_pci_core_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 
 	vfio_pci_core_map_bars(vdev);
 
+	if (vdev->cxl_ops) {
+		ret = vdev->cxl_ops->open_device(vdev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_free_config;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 
+out_free_config:
+	/*
+	 * open_device() runs after vfio_config_init() and map_bars() have
+	 * succeeded, but a failed first open never reaches vfio_pci_core_disable().
+	 * Unwind the common vconfig and BAR state here so the allocations and BAR
+	 * requests are not leaked for a later open to overwrite.
+	 */
+	vfio_config_free(vdev);
+	vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(vdev);
 out_free_zdev:
 	vfio_pci_zdev_close_device(vdev);
 out_free_state:
@@ -682,7 +712,7 @@ void vfio_pci_core_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 	struct vfio_pci_dummy_resource *dummy_res, *tmp;
 	struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd *ioeventfd, *ioeventfd_tmp;
-	int i, bar;
+	int i;
 
 	/* For needs_reset */
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
@@ -737,14 +767,7 @@ void vfio_pci_core_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 
 	vfio_config_free(vdev);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
-		bar = i + PCI_STD_RESOURCES;
-		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vdev->barmap[bar]))
-			continue;
-		pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
-		pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
-		vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
-	}
+	vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(vdev);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dummy_res, tmp,
 				 &vdev->dummy_resources_list, res_next) {
@@ -827,6 +850,9 @@ void vfio_pci_core_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
 #endif
 	vfio_pci_dma_buf_cleanup(vdev);
 
+	if (vdev->cxl_ops)
+		vdev->cxl_ops->close_device(vdev);
+
 	vfio_pci_core_disable(vdev);
 
 	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
index 43755b91880f..7354dae1dd85 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_device_ops {
 struct vfio_cxl_ops {
 	int	(*init_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 	void	(*release_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+	int     (*open_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+	void    (*close_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 	/* Pinned per bound CXL device so vfio-cxl cannot unload under usage */
 	struct module *owner;
 };
-- 
2.25.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-13  9:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-13  9:36 [PATCH v4 00/27] vfio/pci: Add CXL Type-2 device passthrough support mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 01/27] cxl: Fix resource.c include path and export cxl_restore_hdm_after_pci_reset mhonap
2026-08-21 22:52   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-08-22  1:22     ` Manish Honap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 02/27] cxl/regs: Skip sub-block region request for BAR-owning drivers mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 03/27] cxl: Move component register defines to uapi/cxl/cxl_regs.h mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 04/27] cxl: Establish media readiness in cxl_mem_probe() mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 05/27] cxl: Add a function-scoped reset entry for vfio-pci mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 06/27] vfio/pci: Add CXL ops registration interface mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 07/27] vfio/pci: Detect CXL devices and load vfio-cxl on demand mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 08/27] vfio/cxl: Add the vfio-cxl module skeleton mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 09/27] vfio/cxl: Create the CXL memory device at bind mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 10/27] vfio/cxl: Reject unsupported decoder topologies " mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 11/27] vfio/cxl: Own the whole component register BAR mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 12/27] vfio/pci: Let a provider exclude a BAR sub-range from mmap mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 13/27] vfio/pci: Refuse read/write to an excluded BAR sub-range mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 14/27] vfio: Add CXL region type for the HDM region mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` mhonap [this message]
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 16/27] vfio/cxl: Shadow the CXL DVSEC body at open mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 17/27] vfio/cxl: Virtualize the CXL DVSEC mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 18/27] vfio/cxl: Expose the HDM memory and trap the decoder registers mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 19/27] vfio/cxl: Keep the HDM decoder block off the direct BAR mapping mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 20/27] vfio/cxl: Emulate the HDM decoder commit handshake mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 21/27] vfio/cxl: Describe the CXL device and decoder geometry to userspace mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 22/27] vfio/cxl: Revoke the HDM mapping on reset and power transitions mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 23/27] vfio/cxl: Refresh the decoder snapshot after a device reset mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 24/27] vfio/cxl: Service a guest-triggered CXL reset mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 25/27] vfio/pci: Provide an opt-out for the CXL Type-2 extensions mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 26/27] Documentation: vfio-pci: Document CXL Type-2 device passthrough mhonap
2026-08-13  9:36 ` [PATCH v4 27/27] selftests/vfio: Add CXL Type-2 passthrough corner-case tests mhonap

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