[PATCH] accel/tcg: Allow overlapping reads in record_save

[Ilya Chichkov <ilya.chichkov.dev@gmail.com>]

record_save() assumed that a target reads the bytes of an insn as a
strictly ascending sequence of adjacent chunks, and asserted that each
read begins exactly where the previous one ended.

That assumption no longer holds for riscv.  Since f9eaa1542b
("target/riscv: support atomic instruction fetch (Ziccif)"),
decode_opc() loads a full aligned word whenever pc is 4-byte aligned,
even when the insn turns out to be a 2-byte compressed one, so the
record may already hold bytes past the end of the insn being
translated.  When such a compressed insn sits at page offset 0xffc,
pc_next becomes 0xffe, which is within MAX_INSN_LEN of the end of the
page, and riscv_tr_translate_insn() probes the next insn to decide
whether it would cross the page boundary.  That probe reads at offset
2 while the record already covers [0,4), and the assert fires:

  qemu-system-riscv32: accel/tcg/translator.c:395: record_save:
  Assertion `offset == db->record_start + db->record_len' failed.

record_save() is only reached when the insn is fetched from MMIO, so
this is visible on boards that execute code from a region created with
memory_region_init_io(), such as an XIP flash window mapped over a
serial flash controller.

Both sides of the collision are correct: the wide fetch is required for
Ziccif atomicity, and the probe is required for correct fault reporting
at a page boundary, per 00c07344fa ("target/riscv: Make translator stop
before the end of a page").  Unlike a86d3352ab ("target/riscv: do not
use translator_ldl in opcode_at"), where a non-translation caller had
no business using translator_ld*, the probe here is a genuine
translation read whose bytes must be recorded.

Relax the invariant instead.  Keep requiring that a read neither moves
backwards nor leaves a gap, but let a read overlapping the recorded
range extend it only by the bytes past its end.

Fixes: f9eaa1542b ("target/riscv: support atomic instruction fetch (Ziccif)")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Chichkov <ilya.chichkov.dev@gmail.com>
---
 accel/tcg/translator.c | 14 +++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/accel/tcg/translator.c b/accel/tcg/translator.c
index cd7d079fe0..57daded60f 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/translator.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translator.c
@@ -387,14 +387,22 @@ static void record_save(DisasContextBase *db, vaddr pc,
      * Either the first or second page may be I/O.  If it is the second,
      * then the first byte we need to record will be at a non-zero offset.
      * In either case, we should not need to record but a single insn.
+     *
+     * A read may re-read bytes that are already recorded: a target may
+     * fetch a whole aligned word to decode an insn (e.g. riscv Ziccif),
+     * then probe the following insn, which lies within that same word.
+     * Such a read extends the record only by the bytes past its end.
      */
     if (db->record_len == 0) {
         db->record_start = offset;
         db->record_len = size;
     } else {
-        assert(offset == db->record_start + db->record_len);
-        assert(db->record_len + size <= sizeof(db->record));
-        db->record_len += size;
+        int end = offset - db->record_start + size;
+
+        assert(offset >= db->record_start);
+        assert(offset <= db->record_start + db->record_len);
+        assert(end <= sizeof(db->record));
+        db->record_len = MAX(db->record_len, end);
     }
 
     memcpy(db->record + (offset - db->record_start), from, size);
-- 
2.43.0