[PATCH v2 4/9] lib: sbi_hart: lock mwid CSR for RoT immutability - Yu-Chien Peter Lin

From: Yu-Chien Peter Lin <peter.lin@sifive.com>
To: opensbi@lists.infradead.org
Cc: zong.li@sifive.com, greentime.hu@sifive.com, anup@brainfault.org,
	scott@riscstar.com, conor@kernel.org, dave.patel@riscstar.com,
	raymond.mao@riscstar.com, robin.randhawa@sifive.com,
	samuel.holland@sifive.com, pawandeep.oza@oss.qualcomm.com,
	krzk@kernel.org, Yu-Chien Peter Lin <peter.lin@sifive.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/9] lib: sbi_hart: lock mwid CSR for RoT immutability
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2026 17:04:58 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260817090503.2104998-5-peter.lin@sifive.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260817090503.2104998-1-peter.lin@sifive.com>

Lock the M-mode World ID (mwid) CSR during hart re-initialization
to enforce immutability of the WID established by the root-of-trust.

OpenSBI does not assign the WID value itself; it only sets MWID_LOCK
to freeze the value established by prior RoT stage. The MWID_LOCK bit
at XLEN-1 is sticky and makes the CSR read-only until reset, enforcing
a temporal security boundary per the RISC-V Worlds specification.

Signed-off-by: Yu-Chien Peter Lin <peter.lin@sifive.com>
---
 lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c
index f5f4062e..29856c0f 100644
--- a/lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c
+++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c
@@ -724,6 +724,13 @@ int sbi_hart_reinit(struct sbi_scratch *scratch)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
+	/*
+	 * Assume MWID is restored by root-of-trust M-mode in previous
+	 * stage. Lock mwid so RoT-defined WID remains immutable.
+	 */
+	if (sbi_hart_has_extension(scratch, SBI_HART_EXT_SMWID))
+		csr_set(CSR_MWID, MWID_LOCK);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.43.7


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