From: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>,
Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 13/13] x86/msr: Simplify some rdmsrq() use cases
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 12:57:09 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260821105709.1671132-1-jgross@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260819102314.1499258-14-jgross@suse.com>
After the conversion of rdmsrq() to an inline function some use cases
can be simplified by dropping an intermediate variable or by
eliminating the inline function completely.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> # Hyper-V
---
V3:
- eliminate KVM's read_msr() (Sean Christopherson)
---
arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 6 +-----
arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c | 12 ++----------
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 6 +-----
arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c | 5 +----
arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c | 6 +-----
arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 17 +++--------------
arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c | 6 +-----
arch/x86/events/rapl.c | 4 +---
arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c | 6 +-----
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c | 5 +----
arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h | 5 +----
arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h | 6 +-----
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 ----------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 6 +++---
15 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
index 80ed49dba255..3d0e076c1636 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c
@@ -660,12 +660,8 @@ static __always_inline void amd_pmu_set_global_ctl(u64 ctl)
static inline u64 amd_pmu_get_global_status(void)
{
- u64 status;
-
/* PerfCntrGlobalStatus is read-only */
- status = rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS);
-
- return status;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS);
}
static inline void amd_pmu_ack_global_status(u64 status)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
index 29628af6a023..1b4c0ef81485 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/lbr.c
@@ -74,20 +74,12 @@ static __always_inline void amd_pmu_lbr_set_to(unsigned int idx, u64 val)
static __always_inline u64 amd_pmu_lbr_get_from(unsigned int idx)
{
- u64 val;
-
- val = rdmsrq(MSR_AMD_SAMP_BR_FROM + idx * 2);
-
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_AMD_SAMP_BR_FROM + idx * 2);
}
static __always_inline u64 amd_pmu_lbr_get_to(unsigned int idx)
{
- u64 val;
-
- val = rdmsrq(MSR_AMD_SAMP_BR_FROM + idx * 2 + 1);
-
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_AMD_SAMP_BR_FROM + idx * 2 + 1);
}
static __always_inline u64 sign_ext_branch_ip(u64 ip)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index 41ae90b6bbdc..d19ac42b6e8c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -2963,11 +2963,7 @@ static void intel_tfa_pmu_enable_all(int added)
static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
{
- u64 status;
-
- status = rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
-
- return status;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
}
static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c
index 69eb6cf51d3b..c6d9146d8ec8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c
@@ -322,10 +322,7 @@ static int cstate_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
static inline u64 cstate_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
- u64 val;
-
- val = rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
}
static void cstate_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c
index c4f81215f758..a74caa8280be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c
@@ -199,11 +199,7 @@ static void knc_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
static inline u64 knc_pmu_get_status(void)
{
- u64 status;
-
- status = rdmsrq(MSR_KNC_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
-
- return status;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_KNC_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
}
static inline void knc_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
index fc05ec3b9a99..70dae299627a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
@@ -209,10 +209,7 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
*/
static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
{
- u64 tos;
-
- tos = rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_tos);
- return tos;
+ return rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_tos);
}
enum {
@@ -311,26 +308,18 @@ static __always_inline u64 rdlbr_from(unsigned int idx, struct lbr_entry *lbr)
static __always_inline u64 rdlbr_to(unsigned int idx, struct lbr_entry *lbr)
{
- u64 val;
-
if (lbr)
return lbr->to;
- val = rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_to + idx);
-
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_to + idx);
}
static __always_inline u64 rdlbr_info(unsigned int idx, struct lbr_entry *lbr)
{
- u64 val;
-
if (lbr)
return lbr->info;
- val = rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_info + idx);
-
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(x86_pmu.lbr_info + idx);
}
static inline void
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
index ab2c5a962b31..cffbd780a435 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
@@ -169,11 +169,7 @@ struct intel_uncore_box *uncore_pmu_to_box(struct intel_uncore_pmu *pmu, int cpu
u64 uncore_msr_read_counter(struct intel_uncore_box *box, struct perf_event *event)
{
- u64 count;
-
- count = rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
-
- return count;
+ return rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
}
void uncore_mmio_exit_box(struct intel_uncore_box *box)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/rapl.c
index 180cc18282ca..2d2376c59816 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/rapl.c
@@ -192,9 +192,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_rapl_pmu_idx(int cpu, int scope)
static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
- u64 raw;
- raw = rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
- return raw;
+ return rdmsrq(event->hw.event_base);
}
static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, struct perf_event *event)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c b/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
index 1980e5995e27..9203321c18b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.c
@@ -266,11 +266,7 @@ static void zhaoxin_pmu_enable_all(int added)
static inline u64 zhaoxin_pmu_get_status(void)
{
- u64 status;
-
- status = rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
-
- return status;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
}
static inline void zhaoxin_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
index 4e30f9a11bc4..52ee8c237c2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ static struct apic orig_apic;
static u64 hv_apic_icr_read(void)
{
- u64 reg_val;
-
- reg_val = rdmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_ICR);
- return reg_val;
+ return rdmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_ICR);
}
static void hv_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index e028140fac49..993b52b52625 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -231,10 +231,7 @@ static inline void native_x2apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
static inline u64 native_x2apic_icr_read(void)
{
- unsigned long val;
-
- val = rdmsrq(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4));
- return val;
+ return rdmsrq(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4));
}
extern int x2apic_mode;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
index 60a3df32a4d3..e00251c7eb12 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
@@ -174,15 +174,11 @@ static inline unsigned long amd_get_dr_addr_mask(unsigned int dr)
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
{
- unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
-
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
return 0;
#endif
- debugctlmsr = rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR);
-
- return debugctlmsr;
+ return rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR);
}
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 2097602a00a0..74a10e7ffbd6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -2412,16 +2412,6 @@ static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
-{
- u64 value;
-
- value = rdmsrq(msr);
- return value;
-}
-#endif
-
static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
{
kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 545b03d9d10b..88f2e137598b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void tdx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm)))
vt->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
else
- vt->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+ vt->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
vt->guest_state_loaded = true;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index bd16bdfc1d61..534e83d857c2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1374,8 +1374,8 @@ void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
} else {
savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
- fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE);
- vt->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+ fs_base = rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE);
+ vt->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
}
wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ static u64 vmx_read_guest_host_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr, u64 *cache)
{
preempt_disable();
if (vmx->vt.guest_state_loaded)
- *cache = read_msr(msr);
+ *cache = rdmsrq(msr);
preempt_enable();
return *cache;
}
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-21 10:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-19 10:23 [PATCH v2 00/13] x86/msr: Drop 32-bit MSR interfaces Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 01/13] x86/cpu: Fix coding style violation Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 02/13] x86/msr: Remove wrmsr_safe() Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 03/13] x86/msr: Remove rdmsr_safe() Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 04/13] drivers/ata: Stop using 32-bit MSR interfaces Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 13:40 ` David Laight
2026-08-19 15:27 ` Jürgen Groß
2026-08-21 9:12 ` [PATCH v3 " Juergen Gross
2026-08-21 12:14 ` Niklas Cassel
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 05/13] agp/nvidia: " Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 06/13] fbdev/geode: " Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 07/13] hw_random/via-rng: " Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 08/13] drivers/gpio: " Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 09/13] drivers/misc: " Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 10/13] x86/msr: Remove wrmsr() Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 11/13] x86/msr: Remove rdmsr() Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 12/13] treewide: convert rdmsrq() from a macro to an inline function Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:23 ` Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:44 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-20 6:06 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-08-20 6:06 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-08-21 4:13 ` Michael Kelley
2026-08-21 4:13 ` Michael Kelley
2026-08-19 10:23 ` [PATCH v2 13/13] x86/msr: Simplify some rdmsrq() use cases Juergen Gross
2026-08-19 10:41 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-19 15:28 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-08-19 15:31 ` Jürgen Groß
2026-08-21 4:13 ` Michael Kelley
2026-08-21 10:57 ` Juergen Gross [this message]
2026-08-19 14:40 ` [PATCH v2 00/13] x86/msr: Drop 32-bit MSR interfaces Dave Hansen
2026-08-19 14:40 ` Dave Hansen
2026-08-19 15:21 ` Jürgen Groß
2026-08-19 15:21 ` Jürgen Groß
2026-08-19 15:33 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-08-19 15:33 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-08-20 5:27 ` Jürgen Groß
2026-08-20 5:27 ` Jürgen Groß
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