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From: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
To: <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>, <Christian.Koenig@amd.com>,
	<felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: <Ray.Huang@amd.com>, <amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>,
	Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH 08/10] drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref during suspend and resume
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2026 17:53:47 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260828095349.9797-9-lingshan.zhu@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260828095349.9797-1-lingshan.zhu@amd.com>

The userq suspend and resume handlers walks the doorbell XArray
but process a user queuewithout holding its kref.

Therefore, a concurrent queue destruction process can free
a queue before these handlers finish their work, causing
an use-after-free problem.

This commit fixes this problem by using
amdgpu_userq_xa_find helper which properly holds the
kref of a queue in a loop of searching for queues.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
index 1427ff175dab..0dab395ef0f4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
@@ -1493,23 +1493,35 @@ int amdgpu_userq_suspend(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	u32 ip_mask = amdgpu_userq_get_supported_ip_mask(adev);
 	struct amdgpu_usermode_queue *queue;
 	struct amdgpu_userq_mgr *uqm;
-	unsigned long queue_id;
+	unsigned long queue_id = 0;
 	int r;
 
 	if (!ip_mask)
 		return 0;
 
-	xa_for_each(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, queue_id, queue) {
+	queue = amdgpu_userq_xa_find(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, &queue_id);
+	while (queue) {
 		uqm = queue->userq_mgr;
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&uqm->resume_work);
-		guard(mutex)(&uqm->userq_mutex);
+		mutex_lock(&uqm->userq_mutex);
 		if (adev->in_s0ix)
 			r = amdgpu_userq_preempt_helper(queue);
 		else
 			r = amdgpu_userq_unmap_helper(queue);
+		mutex_unlock(&uqm->userq_mutex);
+		amdgpu_userq_put(queue);
+
 		if (r)
 			return r;
+
+		if (queue_id == ULONG_MAX)
+			break;
+
+		queue_id++;
+		queue = amdgpu_userq_xa_find(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa,
+					     &queue_id);
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1518,21 +1530,32 @@ int amdgpu_userq_resume(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	u32 ip_mask = amdgpu_userq_get_supported_ip_mask(adev);
 	struct amdgpu_usermode_queue *queue;
 	struct amdgpu_userq_mgr *uqm;
-	unsigned long queue_id;
+	unsigned long queue_id = 0;
 	int r;
 
 	if (!ip_mask)
 		return 0;
 
-	xa_for_each(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, queue_id, queue) {
+	queue = amdgpu_userq_xa_find(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, &queue_id);
+	while (queue) {
 		uqm = queue->userq_mgr;
-		guard(mutex)(&uqm->userq_mutex);
+		mutex_lock(&uqm->userq_mutex);
 		if (adev->in_s0ix)
 			r = amdgpu_userq_restore_helper(queue);
 		else
 			r = amdgpu_userq_map_helper(queue);
+		mutex_unlock(&uqm->userq_mutex);
+		amdgpu_userq_put(queue);
+
 		if (r)
 			return r;
+
+		if (queue_id == ULONG_MAX)
+			break;
+
+		queue_id++;
+		queue = amdgpu_userq_xa_find(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa,
+					     &queue_id);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-28  9:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-28  9:53 [PATCH 00/10] drm/amdgpu: secure userq lifecycle by its kref Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 01/10] drm/amdgpu: introduce amdgpu_lookup_queue_by_doorbell Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28 13:08   ` Christian König
2026-08-28 15:59     ` Zhu, Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 02/10] drm/amdgpu: keep the userq manager alive as long as its queues Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28 13:09   ` Christian König
2026-08-28 15:59     ` Zhu, Lingshan
2026-08-28 16:26       ` Christian König
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 03/10] drm/amdgpu/gfx11: hold userq refs in private fault worker Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28 13:11   ` Christian König
2026-08-28 15:59     ` Zhu, Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 04/10] drm/amdgpu/gfx12: " Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 05/10] drm/amdgpu: implement asynchronous userq destruction routine Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 06/10] drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref in MES reset Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 07/10] drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref during isolation scheduling Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` Zhu Lingshan [this message]
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 09/10] drm/amdgpu: free userq by kref_put when fails to create Zhu Lingshan
2026-08-28  9:53 ` [PATCH 10/10] drm/amdgpu: take queue kref in userq_create to avoid UAF Zhu Lingshan

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