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From: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
To: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
	ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>,
	Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Subject: [PATCH] buffer: fix NULL dereference of bh->b_folio in __bh_submit()
Date: Wed,  2 Sep 2026 09:33:57 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260902013357.2815214-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)

Commit a2c924c240e7 ("buffer: set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind
writeback") added an unconditional folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) in
__bh_submit().  But jbd2 shadow buffers have a NULL b_folio since commit
5febcba29792 ("jbd2: point the shadow buffer at the frozen data
directly") made them point b_data at the kmalloced frozen data rather
than a folio.  Submitting such a buffer during journal commit oopses:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  RIP: 0010:__bh_submit.constprop.0+0x87/0x120
  Call Trace:
   jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x932/0x1b10
   kjournald2+0xb2/0x250

Hit by the ocfs2-testsuite fill_verify_holes test running with
data=writeback.

Dropbehind only applies to buffers backed by a folio, so skip the check
when b_folio is NULL.

Fixes: 5febcba29792 ("jbd2: point the shadow buffer at the frozen data directly")
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 fs/buffer.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 427d8a817cd5..f46fa6413032 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,8 @@ static void __bh_submit(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t opf,
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, 1, opf, GFP_NOIO);
 
-	if (folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) && op_is_write(opf))
+	if (bh->b_folio && folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) &&
+	    op_is_write(opf))
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION))
-- 
2.39.3


             reply	other threads:[~2026-09-02  1:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-02  1:33 Joseph Qi [this message]
2026-09-02  1:38 ` [PATCH] buffer: fix NULL dereference of bh->b_folio in __bh_submit() sashiko-bot
2026-09-02 20:52 ` Yalagada Pavan Kumar
2026-09-03  1:42   ` Joseph Qi
2026-09-04 10:35     ` Christian Brauner
2026-09-04  5:28 ` Greg Ociepka
2026-09-06  5:50 ` Gong Shuai
2026-09-08  5:32 ` Dang Huynh
2026-09-08 10:10 ` Chris Paterson
2026-09-10  8:08 ` Konrad Dybcio
2026-09-10 11:14   ` Jan Kara

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