[PATCH v2 1/2] rust: serdev: Fix race condition on driver unbind

[Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>]

On device unbind, the pointer to the driver data (`PrivateData`) will first
be set to NULL by `drvdata_obtain` and only after that the serdev device
will be closed by Drop. Thus there is a small window in which the serdev
device is still open, but the pointer to the driver data is NULL. Therefore
it is possible that `receive_buf_callback` might try to access the `active`
mutex on a null pointer.

Add function `drvdata_drop` that leaves the pointer to the driver data
valid until the Drop has completed. Use it in the post unbind callback.

Fixes: 99f59aa82341 ("rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions")
Reported-by: Sashiko Bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260905000836.C8FC91F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
---
 rust/kernel/device.rs | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/kernel/driver.rs |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/device.rs b/rust/kernel/device.rs
index 2291d85b6849..3886cc713c28 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/device.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/device.rs
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ pub fn set_drvdata<T>(&self, data: impl PinInit<T, Error>) -> Result {
     ///
     /// - The type `T` must match the type of the `ForeignOwnable` previously stored by
     ///   [`Device::set_drvdata`].
+    /// - Must only be called before the device is fully unbound.
     pub(crate) unsafe fn drvdata_obtain<T>(&self) -> Option<Pin<KBox<T>>> {
         // SAFETY: By the type invariants, `self.as_raw()` is a valid pointer to a `struct device`.
         let ptr = unsafe { bindings::dev_get_drvdata(self.as_raw()) };
@@ -236,6 +237,32 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn drvdata_obtain<T>(&self) -> Option<Pin<KBox<T>>> {
         //   in `into_foreign()`.
         Some(unsafe { Pin::<KBox<T>>::from_foreign(ptr.cast()) })
     }
+
+    /// Drop the private data stored in this [`Device`].
+    ///
+    /// The pointer to the private data remains valid until the drop is complete.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// - The type `T` must match the type of the `ForeignOwnable` previously stored by
+    ///   [`Device::set_drvdata`].
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn drvdata_drop<T>(&self) {
+        // SAFETY: By the type invariants, `self.as_raw()` is a valid pointer to a `struct device`.
+        let ptr = unsafe { bindings::dev_get_drvdata(self.as_raw()) };
+
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY:
+        // - If `ptr` is not NULL, it comes from a previous call to `into_foreign()`.
+        // - `dev_get_drvdata()` guarantees to return the same pointer given to `dev_set_drvdata()`
+        //   in `into_foreign()`.
+        drop(unsafe { Pin::<KBox<T>>::from_foreign(ptr.cast()) });
+
+        // SAFETY: By the type invariants, `self.as_raw()` is a valid pointer to a `struct device`.
+        unsafe { bindings::dev_set_drvdata(self.as_raw(), core::ptr::null_mut()) };
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Ctx: InternalBoundContext> Device<Ctx> {
diff --git a/rust/kernel/driver.rs b/rust/kernel/driver.rs
index c9c74c4dde8f..83410141ef1c 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/driver.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/driver.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ extern "C" fn post_unbind_callback(dev: *mut bindings::device) {
         //
         // SAFETY: By the safety requirements of the `Driver` trait, `T::DriverData` is the
         // driver's bus device private data type.
-        drop(unsafe { dev.drvdata_obtain::<T::DriverData<'_>>() });
+        unsafe { dev.drvdata_drop::<T::DriverData<'_>>() };
     }
 
     /// Attach generic `struct device_driver` callbacks.

-- 
2.55.0