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From: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
To: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>,
	Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>, Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>,
	Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>,
	Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>,
	Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>,
	qemu-block@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 07/12] block: reject zone appends that are not a multiple of the sector size
Date: Mon,  7 Sep 2026 13:07:42 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260907110748.1868714-8-cassel@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260907110748.1868714-1-cassel@kernel.org>

Zone write pointers are tracked and reported in units of
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, so an append whose data size is not a multiple of it
would leave a write pointer that cannot be represented, neither in a
BlockZoneDescriptor nor in the virtio and NVMe zone reports derived from
one.

Nothing states that invariant. file-posix, the only driver that carries
out an append itself, does enforce it, but only as a side effect of
checking each iovec against BlockLimits.write_granularity, which is never
smaller than the sector size. That conflates two constraints: the sector
granularity holds for every driver, whereas write_granularity describes a
coarser requirement of the medium below a driver, and only a driver that
has such a medium should express it.

Check the invariant once in bdrv_co_zone_append(), so that it no longer
rests on a driver that happens to have a granularity of its own to
report.

This is a lower bound, not the alignment that a guest has to observe. The
block layer cannot know that one, because it also depends on the logical
block size the device is configured with, which is a property of the
frontend. The alignment that applies to a guest is the larger of the two,
and it is the frontend that reports it, that validates requests against
it, and that has to refuse a device whose write pointers do not satisfy
it.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
---
 block/io.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index cef23ee5bc..64e2f2b046 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -3355,6 +3355,16 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *offset,
         return ret;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Zone write pointers are kept and reported in units of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+     * so an append that would leave a write pointer at a finer granularity
+     * cannot be represented. Drivers may impose a coarser granularity of their
+     * own, see BlockLimits.write_granularity.
+     */
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(qiov->size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
     bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
     if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_co_zone_append || bs->bl.zoned == BLK_Z_NONE) {
         co.ret = -ENOTSUP;
-- 
2.55.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-07 11:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-07 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/12] block: fix the zone write granularity and the zone append limit Niklas Cassel
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 01/12] block: widen BlockLimits.zone_size to uint64_t Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:04   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 02/12] virtio-blk: do not merge requests across a zone boundary Niklas Cassel
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 03/12] block: add a helper for the index of the zone an offset falls in Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:05   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 04/12] virtio-blk: report the effective zone write granularity Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:27   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 05/12] virtio-blk: check the write granularity of writes to sequential zones Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:31   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 06/12] hw/block: reject a zoned device whose write pointers are unaddressable Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:34   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` Niklas Cassel [this message]
2026-09-09 18:37   ` [PATCH v4 07/12] block: reject zone appends that are not a multiple of the sector size Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-09 18:42   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 08/12] file-posix: remove the zone append write granularity check Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:38   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 09/12] file-posix: base the zone append limit on the transfer limit Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:43   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 10/12] virtio-blk: derive the maximum zone append size Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:52   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 11/12] file-posix: reject a zone append past the device capacity Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:53   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-07 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 12/12] file-posix: reject a zone append to a full or conventional zone Niklas Cassel
2026-09-09 18:54   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2026-09-09 18:58 ` [PATCH v4 00/12] block: fix the zone write granularity and the zone append limit Stefan Hajnoczi

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