[PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5 ]

A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning
nfs4_client and does not keep it alive.  The client survives its
stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and
cl_revoked before free_client() runs.

nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an
expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then
revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock.  In that
window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can
report no remaining state.

Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but
the laundromat holds no such reference.  A client whose recalled
delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client()
while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock,
a use-after-free.

Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks
until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked.  A client
already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on
del_recall_lru.

Fixes: 3bd64a5ba171 ("nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-2-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>

[ sashal: Reduced backport -- upstream 4683ca76b3b7e touches 2 file(s), this
  backport carries 1. Not backported here:
  fs/nfsd/netns.h
  This note is generated from the file lists only; see the resolution record
  for the reasoning. ]

Stable-dep-of: 2330b788d732 ("NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during close_lru reaping")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index e6c0b1520973e..b7b4c90f9fd8f 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void nfsd4_file_hash_remove(struct nfs4_file *fi);
 /*
  * Currently used for the del_recall_lru and file hash table.  In an
  * effort to decrease the scope of the client_mutex, this spinlock may
- * eventually cover more:
+ * eventually cover more. It nests outside client_lock:
  */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(state_lock);
 
@@ -6184,6 +6184,7 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 		.new_timeo = nn->nfsd4_lease
 	};
 	struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps;
+	struct nfs4_client *clp;
 	copy_stateid_t *cps_t;
 	int i;
 
@@ -6209,6 +6210,18 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 		dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		if (!state_expired(&lt, dp->dl_time))
 			break;
+		clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client;
+		spin_lock(&nn->client_lock);
+		if (is_client_expired(clp)) {
+			spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Pin without reviving: get_client_locked() would
+		 * flip a courtesy client back to NFSD4_ACTIVE.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc(&clp->cl_rpc_users);
+		spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock);
 		WARN_ON(!unhash_delegation_locked(dp));
 		list_add(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist);
 	}
@@ -6216,8 +6229,18 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 	while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) {
 		dp = list_first_entry(&reaplist, struct nfs4_delegation,
 					dl_recall_lru);
+		clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client;
 		list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru);
 		revoke_delegation(dp);
+		/*
+		 * Unpin without renewing: put_client_renew() would
+		 * renew the reaped client's lease.
+		 */
+		if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&clp->cl_rpc_users, &nn->client_lock)) {
+			if (is_client_expired(clp))
+				wake_up_all(&expiry_wq);
+			spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock);
+		}
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&nn->client_lock);
-- 
2.53.0