+ powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch added to mm-new branch

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

The patch titled
     Subject: powerpc/mm: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch.  Its filename is
     powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews.  Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.

The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next

If a few days of testing in mm-new is successful, the patch will me moved
into mm.git's mm-unstable branch, which is included in linux-next

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Subject: powerpc/mm: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages
Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 11:03:32 +0800

The powerpc radix compound vmemmap population path still finds a reusable
tail page by walking the vmemmap page tables.

Switch it to the common vmemmap_shared_tail_page() helper instead, so it
can use the shared vmemmap page directly to simplify the code.

This removes the powerpc-specific tail-page lookup and its fallback path
and aligns the device DAX vmemmap optimization path with HugeTLB.

Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/20260908030335.96549-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c |   80 ++-------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c~powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages
+++ a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/kfence.h>
+#include <linux/vmemmap-optimization.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -1250,59 +1251,6 @@ static pte_t * __meminit radix__vmemmap_
 	return pte;
 }
 
-static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_compound_tail_page(unsigned long addr,
-						    unsigned long pfn_offset, int node)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	unsigned long map_addr;
-
-	/* the second vmemmap page which we use for duplication */
-	map_addr = addr - pfn_offset * sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE;
-	pgd = pgd_offset_k(map_addr);
-	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, map_addr);
-	pud = vmemmap_pud_alloc(p4d, node, map_addr);
-	if (!pud)
-		return NULL;
-	pmd = vmemmap_pmd_alloc(pud, node, map_addr);
-	if (!pmd)
-		return NULL;
-	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
-		/*
-		 * The second page is mapped as a hugepage due to a nearby request.
-		 * Force our mapping to page size without deduplication
-		 */
-		return NULL;
-	pte = vmemmap_pte_alloc(pmd, node, map_addr);
-	if (!pte)
-		return NULL;
-	/*
-	 * Check if there exist a mapping to the left
-	 */
-	if (pte_none(*pte)) {
-		/*
-		 * Populate the head page vmemmap page.
-		 * It can fall in different pmd, hence
-		 * vmemmap_populate_address()
-		 */
-		pte = radix__vmemmap_populate_address(map_addr - PAGE_SIZE, node, NULL, NULL);
-		if (!pte)
-			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * Populate the tail pages vmemmap page
-		 */
-		pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, map_addr, node, NULL, NULL);
-		if (!pte)
-			return NULL;
-		vmemmap_verify(pte, node, map_addr, map_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
-		return pte;
-	}
-	return pte;
-}
-
 int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
 					      unsigned long start,
 					      unsigned long end, int node,
@@ -1320,6 +1268,12 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte;
+	struct page *tail_page;
+	unsigned int order = pfn_to_section_order(start_pfn);
+
+	tail_page = vmemmap_shared_tail_page(order, device_zone(node));
+	if (!tail_page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
 
@@ -1349,10 +1303,9 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_
 			next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
 			continue;
 		} else {
-			unsigned long nr_pages = pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap);
+			unsigned long nr_pages = 1UL << order;
 			unsigned long addr_pfn = page_to_pfn((struct page *)addr);
 			unsigned long pfn_offset = addr_pfn - ALIGN_DOWN(addr_pfn, nr_pages);
-			pte_t *tail_page_pte;
 
 			/*
 			 * if the address is aligned to huge page size it is the
@@ -1377,23 +1330,8 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_
 				next = addr + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
 				continue;
 			}
-			/*
-			 * get the 2nd mapping details
-			 * Also create it if that doesn't exist
-			 */
-			tail_page_pte = vmemmap_compound_tail_page(addr, pfn_offset, node);
-			if (!tail_page_pte) {
-
-				pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, NULL);
-				if (!pte)
-					return -ENOMEM;
-				vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
-
-				next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
-				continue;
-			}
 
-			pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, pte_page(*tail_page_pte));
+			pte = radix__vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, NULL, tail_page);
 			if (!pte)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from songmuchun@bytedance.com are

mm-sparse-relax-struct-mem_section-size-constraints.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-rename-hvo-order-macros.patch
mm-mm_init-skip-initializing-shared-vmemmap-tail-pages.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-initialize-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages-on-allocation.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-accounting.patch
mm-mm_init-factor-out-pfn_to_zone.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-helpers-ahead-of-future-callers.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch
mm-sparse-initialize-memory-sections-earlier.patch
mm-hugetlb-switch-hugetlb-to-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-remove-sparsemem_vmemmap_preinit-support.patch
mm-sparse-inline-usemap-allocation-into-sparse_init_nid.patch
mm-sparse-remove-section_map_size.patch
mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_hvo.patch
mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_cma.patch
mm-hugetlb-localize-struct-huge_bootmem_page.patch
mm-hugetlb-localize-huge_bootmem_zones_valid.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-introduce-config_sparsemem_vmemmap_optimization.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-factor-out-shared-vmemmap-tail-page-allocation.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-open-code-init_compound_tail.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-prepare-dax-vmemmap-population-for-section-orders.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-section-order-for-device-dax.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-hvo-helpers-to-a-public-header.patch
powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-the-extra-tail-page-from-device-dax-reservation.patch
mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-unused-section_nr_vmemmap_pages-arguments.patch
documentation-mm-update-dax-vmemmap-deduplication-docs.patch