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From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	Shivansh Dhiman <shivansh.dhiman@amd.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>,
	Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>,
	Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v10 27/28] KVM: selftests: Add a new VM guest mode to run user level code
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 14:36:57 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260911213659.2025974-28-sohil.mehta@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260911213659.2025974-1-sohil.mehta@intel.com>

From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>

Add a new VM guest mode VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K_USER to set the user bit of
guest page table entries, thus allow user level code to run in guests.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
---
v10:
 - Treat as new patch (last posted in v2).
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h  |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c      |  5 ++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
index 5a7a455b5387..981adfcbd5fa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ enum vm_guest_mode {
 	VM_MODE_P40V48_16K,
 	VM_MODE_P40V48_64K,
 	VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K,	/* For 48-bit or 57-bit VA, depending on host support */
+	VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,	/* For 48bits VA but ANY bits PA with USER bit set */
 	VM_MODE_P47V64_4K,
 	VM_MODE_P44V64_4K,
 	VM_MODE_P36V48_4K,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
index 9ddc047d5c27..e79fddedaf39 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ const char *vm_guest_mode_string(u32 i)
 		[VM_MODE_P40V48_16K]	= "PA-bits:40,  VA-bits:48, 16K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P40V48_64K]	= "PA-bits:40,  VA-bits:48, 64K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K]	= "PA-bits:ANY, VA-bits:48 or 57, 4K pages",
+		[VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER]= "PA-bits:ANY, VA-bits:48,  4K user pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P47V64_4K]	= "PA-bits:47,  VA-bits:64,  4K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P44V64_4K]	= "PA-bits:44,  VA-bits:64,  4K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P36V48_4K]	= "PA-bits:36,  VA-bits:48,  4K pages",
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ const struct vm_guest_mode_params vm_guest_mode_params[] = {
 	[VM_MODE_P40V48_16K]	= { 40, 48,  0x4000, 14 },
 	[VM_MODE_P40V48_64K]	= { 40, 48, 0x10000, 16 },
 	[VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K]	= {  0,  0,  0x1000, 12 },
+	[VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER]= {  0,  0,  0x1000, 12 },
 	[VM_MODE_P47V64_4K]	= { 47, 64,  0x1000, 12 },
 	[VM_MODE_P44V64_4K]	= { 44, 64,  0x1000, 12 },
 	[VM_MODE_P36V48_4K]	= { 36, 48,  0x1000, 12 },
@@ -337,6 +339,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(struct vm_shape shape)
 		vm->mmu.pgtable_levels = 3;
 		break;
 	case VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K:
+	case VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER:
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 		kvm_get_cpu_address_width(&vm->pa_bits, &vm->va_bits);
 		kvm_init_vm_address_properties(vm);
@@ -355,7 +358,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(struct vm_shape shape)
 			vm->mmu.pgtable_levels = 4;
 		}
 #else
-		TEST_FAIL("VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K not supported on non-x86 platforms");
+		TEST_FAIL("VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K(_USER) not supported on non-x86 platforms");
 #endif
 		break;
 	case VM_MODE_P47V64_4K:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
index d31fa81ea075..51d713c4c9de 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@ bool kvm_is_tdp_enabled(void)
 static void virt_mmu_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 			  struct pte_masks *pte_masks)
 {
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K || vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,
+		    "Unknown or unsupported guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
 	/* If needed, create the top-level page table. */
 	if (!mmu->pgd_created) {
 		mmu->pgd = vm_alloc_page_table(vm);
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ static void virt_mmu_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 
 void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 {
-	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K,
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K || vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,
 		    "Unknown or unsupported guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
 
 	struct pte_masks pte_masks = (struct pte_masks){
@@ -239,6 +242,8 @@ static u64 *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 		*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_READABLE_MASK(mmu) |
 		       PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_EXECUTABLE_MASK(mmu) |
 		       PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu);
+		if (vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER)
+			*pte |= PTE_USER_MASK(mmu);
 		if (current_level == target_level)
 			*pte |= PTE_HUGE_MASK(mmu) | (gpa & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 		else
@@ -266,7 +271,7 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, gva_t gva,
 	u64 *pte = &mmu->pgd;
 	int current_level;
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K,
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K || vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,
 		    "Unknown or unsupported guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT((gva % pg_size) == 0,
@@ -316,6 +321,9 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, gva_t gva,
 		*pte |= PTE_C_BIT_MASK(mmu);
 	else
 		*pte |= PTE_S_BIT_MASK(mmu);
+
+	if (vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER)
+		*pte |= PTE_USER_MASK(mmu);
 }
 
 void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, gva_t gva, gpa_t gpa)
@@ -372,7 +380,7 @@ static u64 *__vm_get_page_table_entry(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	TEST_ASSERT(*level >= PG_LEVEL_NONE && *level <= mmu->pgtable_levels,
 		    "Invalid PG_LEVEL_* '%d'", *level);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K,
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K || vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,
 		    "Unknown or unsupported guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
 	TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid, (gva >> vm->page_shift)),
 		    "Invalid virtual address, gva: 0x%lx", gva);
@@ -645,7 +653,7 @@ static void vcpu_init_sregs(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K,
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K || vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4K_USER,
 		    "Unknown or unsupported guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
 
 	/* Set mode specific system register values. */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-11 21:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-11 21:36 [PATCH v10 00/28] KVM: Enable FRED support with KVM VMX Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 01/28] KVM: VMX: Enable support for secondary VM exit controls Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 02/28] KVM: VMX: Initialize VM entry/exit FRED controls in vmcs_config Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 03/28] KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:08   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 04/28] x86/cea: Prefix event stack names with ESTACK_ Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 05/28] x86/cea: Use array indexing to simplify exception stack access Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 06/28] x86/fred: Export this_cpu_fred_rsp() for KVM usage Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 07/28] KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:10   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 08/28] KVM: VMX: Set FRED MSR intercepts Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 09/28] KVM: VMX: Save/restore guest FRED RSP0 Sohil Mehta
2026-09-14  7:04   ` Binbin Wu
2026-09-14 16:14     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-09-15  8:43       ` Binbin Wu
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 10/28] KVM: VMX: Add support for saving and restoring FRED MSRs Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 11/28] KVM: x86: Add a helper to detect if FRED is enabled for a vCPU Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 12/28] KVM: x86: Add a new save/restore flag for FRED metadata Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 13/28] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED nested exception tracking Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:09   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 14/28] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED event_data Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 15/28] KVM: x86: Include CR4.FRED in the emulator CR4 write mask Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:14   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 16/28] KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:14   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 17/28] KVM: x86: Handle CR4.FRED when emulating RSM Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:15   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 18/28] KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:11   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 19/28] KVM: x86: Advertise support for FRED Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 20/28] KVM: nVMX: Enable support for secondary VM exit controls Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 21/28] KVM: nVMX: Handle FRED VMCS fields in nested VMX context Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:34   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 22/28] KVM: nVMX: Restrict event data VMCS fields to FRED-supported hosts Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:20   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 23/28] KVM: nVMX: Shadow ORIGINAL_EVENT_DATA and INJECTED_EVENT_DATA fields Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 24/28] KVM: nVMX: Validate FRED-related VMCS fields Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:29   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 25/28] KVM: nVMX: Enable VMX FRED controls Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:37   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 26/28] KVM: selftests: Add FRED MSRs to msrs_test Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 21:36 ` Sohil Mehta [this message]
2026-09-11 21:36 ` [PATCH v10 28/28] KVM: selftests: Add fred exception tests Sohil Mehta
2026-09-11 22:32   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-15  6:03 ` [PATCH v10 00/28] KVM: Enable FRED support with KVM VMX Xin Li
2026-09-15 10:00 ` [EXTERNAL] " David Woodhouse
2026-09-24 11:14 ` Shivansh Dhiman
2026-09-24 14:13   ` David Woodhouse
2026-09-25 12:06     ` Shivansh Dhiman

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