From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8D4A537AA96 for ; Thu, 17 Sep 2026 01:36:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789608994; cv=none; b=kAxsLF29GrgTC38SIESxq2Qo39jV//oSv8ocFXDc9hZUuWpJQWHAI8YPoO0W6bCVfwx9qvl21mq7wlFjsCRl/2Iyn2jQOCLRHs86Hyf+HduGdgmSJao2/00eZsi0ZRrU6hlt4YTLeW3tMR5CPrabx273vA40VFgz3xZ1dsKcPDc= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789608994; c=relaxed/simple; bh=/dt9+HABAXXq2pBkCDGhmvH97sRcAb1oDzqnNcCfYkM=; h=Date:To:From:Subject:Message-Id; b=fviVXPBxGplnMUDw1yuFOhyWemn6UC2+2nwyG5dODfjOpImoqfZ3/2SrkXOziH6+XWX+CzrmOAbbBWqkvXima5Ss0jeXJFNHki4iUHdUqSsHHKXTxvcR2niD+bgweeAC8Ti7AaqG4jWPSO2OVmp9or4Ehax9kSRl7M+fBYtHfuE= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux-foundation.org header.i=@linux-foundation.org header.b=vOGpeRRC; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux-foundation.org header.i=@linux-foundation.org header.b="vOGpeRRC" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4DAC51F000FF; Thu, 17 Sep 2026 01:36:32 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux-foundation.org; s=korg; t=1789608992; bh=0Hq34av6mHvzS0HM9tah+/KQCBo128E9Gt2Ze+i5Xfo=; h=Date:To:From:Subject; b=vOGpeRRC78gq6RySrE8IBAIDzn34rXjeY3cGsyd58pgE8FRLQtmo4EqpBDSaFIvd8 nu+ZJwxMthDWeu9v8KC31yrysIbKixnqI8XdfePjsLFornExYyqyW3ZcZUoHoRTF2Y goyl24+8Jxm5oT1XH93KwR5YZsljmAFTzMox+9XA= Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2026 18:36:31 -0700 To: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org,songmuchun@bytedance.com,akpm@linux-foundation.org From: Andrew Morton Subject: + mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch added to mm-unstable branch Message-Id: <20260917013632.4DAC51F000FF@smtp.kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: The patch titled Subject: mm/sparse-vmemmap: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there most days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Muchun Song Subject: mm/sparse-vmemmap: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2026 14:43:36 +0800 HugeTLB vmemmap optimization now uses per-zone shared tail vmemmap pages. Device DAX has not been switched to that mechanism yet. Switch device DAX to vmemmap_shared_tail_page() as well. This aligns DAX with HugeTLB by using the common per-zone shared tail vmemmap page. The optimization is enabled only for DEV-DAX through pgmap->vmemmap_shift, which supplies the compound page order recorded in section metadata before vmemmap population. Unlike FS-DAX, DEV-DAX does not modify tail struct pages, so sharing them is safe. Since the shared tail page can now back ZONE_DEVICE vmemmap mappings, initialize its entries with PG_reserved for device zones. Also skip poisoning vmemmap-optimizable sections while their struct pages may be shared. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260916064341.1825793-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Qi Zheng Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Randy Dunlap --- include/linux/mmzone.h | 10 ++++++++ mm/memory_hotplug.c | 6 +++- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 47 ++++++++++++--------------------------- 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h~mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages +++ a/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -2149,11 +2149,21 @@ static inline int online_device_section( return section && ((section->section_mem_map & flags) == flags); } + +static inline struct zone *device_zone(int nid) +{ + return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE]; +} #else static inline int online_device_section(const struct mem_section *section) { return 0; } + +static inline struct zone *device_zone(int nid) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif static inline int online_section_nr(unsigned long nr) --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include "mm_init.h" #include "page_alloc.h" #include "shuffle.h" +#include "sparse.h" enum { MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_DISABLE = 0, @@ -554,8 +555,9 @@ void remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct z /* Select all remaining pages up to the next section boundary */ cur_nr_pages = min(end_pfn - pfn, SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn + 1) - pfn); - page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(pfn), - sizeof(struct page) * cur_nr_pages); + if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(__pfn_to_section(pfn))) + page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(pfn), + sizeof(struct page) * cur_nr_pages); } /* --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c~mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages +++ a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ struct page __ref *vmemmap_shared_tail_p set_page_node(page, zone_to_nid(zone)); set_page_zone(page, zone_idx(zone)); prep_compound_tail(page, NULL, order); + if (zone_is_zone_device(zone)) + __SetPageReserved(page); } page = virt_to_page(addr); @@ -490,23 +492,6 @@ static bool __meminit reuse_compound_sec return !IS_ALIGNED(offset, nr_pages) && nr_pages > PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION; } -static pte_t * __meminit compound_section_tail_page(unsigned long addr) -{ - pte_t *pte; - - addr -= PAGE_SIZE; - - /* - * Assuming sections are populated sequentially, the previous section's - * page data can be reused. - */ - pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(addr), addr); - if (!pte) - return NULL; - - return pte; -} - static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, @@ -516,21 +501,18 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_co pte_t *pte; int rc; unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_POPULATE_DAX; + struct page *page; + unsigned int order = pfn_to_section_compound_order(start_pfn); - if (reuse_compound_section(start_pfn, pgmap)) { - pte = compound_section_tail_page(start); - if (!pte) - return -ENOMEM; + page = vmemmap_shared_tail_page(order, device_zone(node)); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; - /* - * Reuse the page that was populated in the prior iteration - * with just tail struct pages. - */ + if (reuse_compound_section(start_pfn, pgmap)) return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, NULL, - pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)), flags); - } + page_to_pfn(page), flags); - size = min(end - start, pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap) * sizeof(struct page)); + size = min(end - start, (1UL << order) * sizeof(struct page)); for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += size) { unsigned long next, last = addr + size; @@ -546,12 +528,12 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_co return -ENOMEM; /* - * Reuse the previous page for the rest of tail pages + * Reuse the shared page for the rest of tail pages * See layout diagram in Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst */ next += PAGE_SIZE; rc = vmemmap_populate_range(next, last, node, NULL, - pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)), flags); + page_to_pfn(page), flags); if (rc) return -ENOMEM; } @@ -883,13 +865,14 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid if (IS_ERR(memmap)) return PTR_ERR(memmap); + ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr); /* * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags * combinations. */ - page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages); + if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(ms)) + page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages); - ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr); __section_mark_present(ms, section_nr); /* Align memmap to section boundary in the subsection case */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from songmuchun@bytedance.com are mm-sparse-relax-struct-mem_section-size-constraints.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-rename-hvo-order-macros.patch mm-mm_init-skip-initializing-shared-vmemmap-tail-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-initialize-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages-on-allocation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-accounting.patch mm-mm_init-factor-out-pfn_to_zone.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-helpers-ahead-of-future-callers.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-support-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch mm-sparse-initialize-memory-sections-earlier.patch mm-hugetlb-switch-hugetlb-to-section-based-vmemmap-optimization.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-remove-sparsemem_vmemmap_preinit-support.patch mm-sparse-inline-usemap-allocation-into-sparse_init_nid.patch mm-sparse-remove-section_map_size.patch mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_hvo.patch mm-hugetlb-remove-huge_bootmem_cma.patch mm-hugetlb-localize-struct-huge_bootmem_page.patch mm-hugetlb-localize-huge_bootmem_zones_valid.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-introduce-config_vmemmap_optimization.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-introduce-config_vmemmap_optimization-fix.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-factor-out-shared-vmemmap-tail-page-allocation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-open-code-init_compound_tail.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-prepare-dax-vmemmap-population-for-compound-page-orders.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-set-compound-page-order-for-device-dax.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-move-vmemmap-optimization-helpers-to-a-public-header.patch powerpc-mm-switch-device-dax-to-shared-tail-vmemmap-pages.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-the-extra-tail-page-from-device-dax-reservation.patch mm-sparse-vmemmap-drop-unused-section_nr_vmemmap_pages-arguments.patch documentation-mm-update-dax-vmemmap-deduplication-docs.patch