From: mpenttil@redhat.com
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Mika Penttilä" <mpenttil@redhat.com>,
"David Hildenbrand" <david@kernel.org>,
"Jason Gunthorpe" <jgg@nvidia.com>,
"Leon Romanovsky" <leonro@nvidia.com>,
"Alistair Popple" <apopple@nvidia.com>,
"Balbir Singh" <balbirs@nvidia.com>, "Zi Yan" <ziy@nvidia.com>,
"Matthew Brost" <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
"Lorenzo Stoakes" <ljs@kernel.org>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>,
"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
"Suren Baghdasaryan" <surenb@google.com>,
"Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>
Subject: [PATCH v15 02/11] mm: add helper to convert HMM pfn to migrate pfn
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 09:53:04 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260924065313.899730-3-mpenttil@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260924065313.899730-1-mpenttil@redhat.com>
From: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
The unified HMM/migrate_device pagewalk does the "collecting"
on the HMM side, so we need a helper to transfer pfns to the
migrate_vma world.
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
---
include/linux/hmm.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++-----
include/linux/migrate.h | 3 ++-
mm/migrate_device.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h
index 6f04e3932f5b..4f56f3419cb4 100644
--- a/include/linux/hmm.h
+++ b/include/linux/hmm.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
struct mmu_interval_notifier;
+struct migrate_vma;
+
/*
* On output:
* 0 - The page is faultable and a future call with
@@ -27,13 +29,22 @@ struct mmu_interval_notifier;
* HMM_PFN_P2PDMA_BUS - Bus mapped P2P transfer
* HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED - Flag preserved on input-to-output transformation
* to mark that page is already DMA mapped
+ * HMM_PFN_MIGRATE - The entry is to be migrated. Note, HMM_PFN_MIGRATE
+ * alone without HMM_PFN_VALID denotes the
+ * empty page.
+ * This flag optionally together with HMM_PFN_COMPOUND
+ * are indicators for migrate_hmm_range_setup() to
+ * setup the migrate pfns.
+ * HMM_PFN_COMPOUND - The entry represents a > 0 order page
*
* On input:
- * 0 - Return the current state of the page, do not fault it.
- * HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT - The output must have HMM_PFN_VALID or hmm_range_fault()
- * will fail
- * HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE - The output must have HMM_PFN_WRITE or hmm_range_fault()
- * will fail. Must be combined with HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT.
+ * 0 - Return the current state of the page, do not fault it.
+ * HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT - The output must have HMM_PFN_VALID or hmm_range_fault()
+ * will fail
+ * HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE - The output must have HMM_PFN_WRITE or hmm_range_fault()
+ * will fail. Must be combined with HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT.
+ * HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE - For default_flags only, request to migrate the range,
+ * according to hmm_range.migrate.flags
*/
enum hmm_pfn_flags {
/* Output fields and flags */
@@ -48,11 +59,15 @@ enum hmm_pfn_flags {
HMM_PFN_P2PDMA = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 5),
HMM_PFN_P2PDMA_BUS = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 6),
- HMM_PFN_ORDER_SHIFT = (BITS_PER_LONG - 11),
+ /* Migrate request */
+ HMM_PFN_MIGRATE = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 7),
+ HMM_PFN_COMPOUND = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8),
+ HMM_PFN_ORDER_SHIFT = (BITS_PER_LONG - 13),
/* Input flags */
HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT = HMM_PFN_VALID,
HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE = HMM_PFN_WRITE,
+ HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE = HMM_PFN_MIGRATE,
HMM_PFN_FLAGS = ~((1UL << HMM_PFN_ORDER_SHIFT) - 1),
};
@@ -107,6 +122,7 @@ static inline unsigned int hmm_pfn_to_map_order(unsigned long hmm_pfn)
* @default_flags: default flags for the range (write, read, ... see hmm doc)
* @pfn_flags_mask: allows to mask pfn flags so that only default_flags matter
* @dev_private_owner: owner of device private pages
+ * @migrate: structure for migrating a range of a VMA
*/
struct hmm_range {
struct mmu_interval_notifier *notifier;
@@ -117,6 +133,7 @@ struct hmm_range {
unsigned long default_flags;
unsigned long pfn_flags_mask;
void *dev_private_owner;
+ struct migrate_vma *migrate;
};
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index 78424b3824c2..280ec9a866c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#define _LINUX_MIGRATE_H
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hmm.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ void migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long *dst_pfns,
unsigned long npages);
void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages);
-
+void migrate_hmm_range_setup(struct hmm_range *range);
#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
#endif /* _LINUX_MIGRATE_H */
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index 009bfa8b212d..43e571e82cca 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -1528,3 +1528,58 @@ int migrate_device_coherent_folio(struct folio *folio)
return 0;
return -EBUSY;
}
+
+/**
+ * migrate_hmm_range_setup() - prepare to migrate a range of memory
+ * @range: contains pointer to struct migrate_vma to be set up.
+ *
+ * When collecting has been done with hmm_range_fault(), this
+ * should be called next, and completes range->migrate by
+ * populating migrate->src[] and migrate->dst[]
+ * using range->hmm_pfns[].
+ * Also, migrate->cpages and migrate->npages get initialized.
+ * After migrate_hmm_range_setup(), range->migrate is good
+ * for the rest of the migrate_vma_* flow.
+ */
+void migrate_hmm_range_setup(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+ struct migrate_vma *migrate = range->migrate;
+
+ if (!migrate)
+ return;
+
+ migrate->npages = (migrate->end - migrate->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ migrate->cpages = 0;
+
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < migrate->npages; i++) {
+ unsigned long pfn = range->hmm_pfns[i];
+
+ /*
+ * We are only interested in entries to be
+ * migrated.
+ */
+ if (!(pfn & HMM_PFN_MIGRATE)) {
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ migrate->dst[i] = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ migrate->cpages++;
+
+ /* HMM_PFN_MIGRATE without HMM_PFN_VALID denotes the special zero page */
+ if (pfn & HMM_PFN_VALID)
+ migrate->src[i] = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(hmm_pfn_to_page(pfn)));
+ else
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+
+ migrate->src[i] |= MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->src[i] |= (pfn & HMM_PFN_WRITE) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
+ migrate->src[i] |= (pfn & HMM_PFN_COMPOUND) ? MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND : 0;
+ migrate->dst[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (migrate->cpages)
+ migrate_vma_unmap(migrate);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_hmm_range_setup);
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-24 6:53 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-24 6:53 [PATCH v15 00/11] migrate on fault for device pages mpenttil
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 01/11] mm/Kconfig: changes for " mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:11 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` mpenttil [this message]
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 03/11] mm/hmm: preparations for HMM to participate in migration mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:09 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 04/11] mm/hmm: do the plumbing " mpenttil
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 05/11] mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pte level mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:10 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 06/11] mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pmd level mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:09 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 07/11] mm/hmm: add lazy MMU mode support for migration in HMM pagewalk mpenttil
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 08/11] mm/hmm: implement rollback for device page " mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:16 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 09/11] mm: enable device page migration from " mpenttil
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 10/11] lib/test_hmm: add a new testcase for the migrate on fault mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:27 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-24 6:53 ` [PATCH v15 11/11] Documentation/mm/hmm: document migration through hmm_range_fault() mpenttil
2026-09-24 7:28 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for Migrate on fault for device pages (rev7) Patchwork
2026-09-24 7:30 ` ✓ CI.KUnit: success " Patchwork
2026-09-24 7:46 ` ✗ CI.checksparse: warning " Patchwork
2026-09-24 8:09 ` ✓ Xe.CI.BAT: success " Patchwork
2026-09-24 21:10 ` ✗ Xe.CI.FULL: failure " Patchwork
2026-09-25 9:07 ` [PATCH v15 00/11] migrate on fault for device pages Christoph Hellwig
2026-09-25 10:23 ` Mika Penttilä
2026-09-25 12:47 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-09-25 13:22 ` Mika Penttilä
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