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From: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: wei.liu@kernel.org, kys@microsoft.com, haiyangz@microsoft.com,
	decui@microsoft.com, joro@8bytes.org, will@kernel.org,
	robin.murphy@arm.com, bhelgaas@google.com,
	kwilczynski@kernel.org, lpieralisi@kernel.org, mani@kernel.org,
	robh@kernel.org, arnd@arndb.de, jgg@ziepe.ca,
	mhklinux@outlook.com, jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com,
	tgopinath@linux.microsoft.com,
	easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com,
	mrathor@linux.microsoft.com, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com,
	suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, vasant.hegde@amd.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/5] iommu/x86: Add architectural MSI reserved region helper
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2026 22:14:07 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260930141409.437904-4-zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260930141409.437904-1-zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>

Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers both reserve the x86 architectural MSI
address window from normal IOVA mappings, but each open-codes the range,
allocation attributes, and insertion into the reserved-region list.

Add iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region() to encapsulate those operations, and
convert the Intel and AMD drivers to use it. Return an error on allocation
failure so callers can preserve their existing error paths.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c    |  8 +-------
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c  | 11 ++---------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
index 3be2451e7bc8..4e1e55c3c09a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 extern int force_iommu, no_iommu;
@@ -21,6 +26,21 @@ extern bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
 /* 10 seconds */
 #define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+static inline int iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+	region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(0xfee00000, SZ_1M, 0,
+					 IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!region)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline int __init
 arch_rmrr_sanity_check(struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 56262f6b1f70..391cec4d86c0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@
 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
 
 /* Reserved IOVA ranges */
-#define MSI_RANGE_START		(0xfee00000)
-#define MSI_RANGE_END		(0xfeefffff)
 #define HT_RANGE_START		(0xfd00000000ULL)
 #define HT_RANGE_END		(0xffffffffffULL)
 
@@ -3137,12 +3135,8 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
 		list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
 	}
 
-	region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
-					 MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
-					 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!region)
+	if (iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(head))
 		return;
-	list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
 
 	if (amd_iommu_ht_range_ignore())
 		return;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 2e3b3ab216f8..74fb5c894fe5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
 #define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
 #define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)
 
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_START	(0xfee00000)
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_END	(0xfeefffff)
 #define IOVA_START_ADDR		(0x1000)
 
 #define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 57
@@ -3412,7 +3410,6 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
 					 struct list_head *head)
 {
 	int prot = DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE;
-	struct iommu_resv_region *reg;
 	struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
 	struct device *i_dev;
 	int i;
@@ -3448,6 +3445,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA
 	if (dev_is_pci(device)) {
 		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(device);
+		struct iommu_resv_region *reg;
 
 		if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
 			reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(0, 1UL << 24, prot,
@@ -3459,12 +3457,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA */
 
-	reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(IOAPIC_RANGE_START,
-				      IOAPIC_RANGE_END - IOAPIC_RANGE_START + 1,
-				      0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!reg)
-		return;
-	list_add_tail(&reg->list, head);
+	iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(head);
 }
 
 static struct iommu_group *intel_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-30 14:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-30 14:14 [PATCH v6 0/5] Hyper-V: Add para-virtualized IOMMU support for Linux guests Yu Zhang
2026-09-30 14:14 ` [PATCH v6 1/5] hyperv: Introduce new hypercall interfaces used by Hyper-V guest IOMMU Yu Zhang
2026-09-30 14:27   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30 14:14 ` [PATCH v6 2/5] Drivers: hv: Add logical device ID registry for vPCI devices Yu Zhang
2026-09-30 14:26   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30 14:14 ` Yu Zhang [this message]
2026-09-30 14:20   ` [PATCH v6 3/5] iommu/x86: Add architectural MSI reserved region helper sashiko-bot
2026-10-01 12:07   ` Vasant Hegde
2026-09-30 14:14 ` [PATCH v6 4/5] iommu/hyperv: Add para-virtualized IOMMU support for Hyper-V guest Yu Zhang
2026-09-30 14:37   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30 14:14 ` [PATCH v6 5/5] iommu/hyperv: Add page-selective IOTLB flush support Yu Zhang
2026-09-30 14:36   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-09  8:38 ` [PATCH v6 0/5] Hyper-V: Add para-virtualized IOMMU support for Linux guests Jörg Rödel

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