[PATCH 6.6.y 1/2] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers

[Artem Dinaburg <artem@trailofbits.com>]

From: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>

[ Upstream commit f213e12ff5c9590b1034ae8da0e6d09665c772d0 ]

journal_shrink_one_cp_list() skips busy checkpoint buffers when called
with JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP.  The continue statement on this path also
skips the need_resched() check at the end of the loop body.

Consequently, when a checkpoint list contains mostly busy buffers, the
shrinker can walk the entire list while holding journal->j_list_lock,
even when a reschedule has been requested.  Large checkpoint lists under
memory pressure can therefore cause long lock hold times and leave other
CPUs spinning on j_list_lock, resulting in soft lockups or RCU stalls.

Route the busy-buffer path through the need_resched() check so that the
shrinker can release j_list_lock and reschedule promptly, restoring
parity with the clean-buffer path, which already checks need_resched().
This does not change which checkpoint buffers are eligible for removal.

[ Backport to 6.6.y: Use this tree's older shrink_type enumerator names
  while routing busy buffers through the existing reschedule check. ]

Fixes: b98dba273a0e ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713102229.1598812-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Artem Dinaburg <artem@trailofbits.com>
---
This is patch 1 of 2 in the ordered 6.6.y backport series.
This change addresses CVE-2026-89566. Both targets skip the common
scheduling check on the busy-buffer continue path, allowing an unbounded
non-preemptible scan.

The fix is already present in 6.12.y, 6.18.y, and 7.2.y, but not in 6.6.y.
This fix also affects 6.1.y, which will need a separate backport; this
submission contains only the 6.6.y patch.

 fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 32ed28cfb3a0..e8a7186eb8c3 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
 			ret = jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				if (type == SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP)
-					continue;
+					goto next;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
 			break;
 		}
 
+next:
 		if (need_resched())
 			break;
 	} while (jh != last_jh);
-- 
2.39.5