From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CC92B3BB112; Fri, 9 Oct 2026 14:38:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1791556685; cv=none; b=roIDAgHPcHJ2yqR/NSo4n0o3DMzuXZXhKUQWMWk01FB38R/XJ2Y/x1s1i/xcV8/zYxUuXL/th/bpVW/exxqgzROJ8GYpPou3vg8mTCDO9Tk9JAPJ2VI8W0/xwo20PJTZDrd56P5SdO77bhrj0ukujDZ6aw8moMXXhuWHQre97c8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1791556685; c=relaxed/simple; bh=plMCxJXSlprNWsSiuBfOcG5EDizyjM5SOWtHNNVudPU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=bN5L/Xtev7kdX34HgRVDyxJYN5BCycnHeQ7NYKoKyQT8LfinG7RdiyZFk7fr0r+xWVd3bcj83tH0aTu9GT3qD5N7QxQTFoD8q+YHIWH5dIJKqDByyvMWK/SlbTCrrAELJmlw1LsYVB12pdcMi3pGDEe/0M8TkFA5UJCJl07J3Co= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=NDjnnSeb; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="NDjnnSeb" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 356051F000FF; Fri, 9 Oct 2026 14:38:03 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1791556683; bh=j5HGuhW6rT1OgeVV6o6smQy1nMzRQeqexpSKRrBVgPc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=NDjnnSebsk0ntyyI5Dvu53FujBrD/kADJYbO7ZZxi12w4OjEAlTxXKKrJMY5ZLIst 1NBPWofdqBg3k5UfqKafkrUVl/HmzfjFwzhiRB0h+6ReGMPMCFZDmx7lyNYISHWZge sttc36BfQxB9lSXvECZDyvMbsjvji/oySdOHuMWk= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, stable , Thinh Nguyen , Jiazi Liu Subject: [PATCH 7.2 220/428] usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2026 16:09:17 +0200 Message-ID: <20261009140950.952775850@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.56.0 In-Reply-To: <20261009140946.008206689@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20261009140946.008206689@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 7.2-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Jiazi Liu commit 1ff77cbefe5a653ea12874c213ea4bd0d72c1067 upstream. When dwc3_check_event_buf() reads a GEVNTCOUNT value exceeding the event buffer length, commit 63ccd26cd1f6 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length") returns IRQ_NONE without writing back GEVNTCOUNT. Since the DWC3 interrupt is level-triggered, the uncleared IRQ source keeps the line asserted, causing a tight IRQ storm that accumulates 99,900 unhandled interrupts and triggers spurious.c:184 BUG -> kernel panic. The resulting call stack: __report_bad_irq+0xac/0xc8 note_interrupt+0x340/0x468 handle_irq_event+0xac/0xc0 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x120/0x228 gic_handle_irq+0x68/0x108 ... kernel BUG at kernel/irq/spurious.c:184 To reproduce, write a bogus value exceeding the event buffer length directly to the GEVNTCOUNT register: devmem 4 0x1004 Write the bogus count back to GEVNTCOUNT to clear the IRQ source, consistent with the stale event clearing pattern in dwc3_event_buffers_setup(), and schedule error recovery to reinitialize the controller. Fixes: 63ccd26cd1f6 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length") Cc: stable Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen Signed-off-by: Jiazi Liu Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915110637.17658-1-jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h | 19 ++++++++ drivers/usb/dwc3/ep0.c | 9 +++ drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #define DWC3_ENDPOINTS_NUM 32 #define DWC3_XHCI_RESOURCES_NUM 2 #define DWC3_ISOC_MAX_RETRIES 5 +#define DWC3_ERR_RECOVERY_MAX 3 #define DWC3_SCRATCHBUF_SIZE 4096 /* each buffer is assumed to be 4KiB */ #define DWC3_EVENT_BUFFERS_SIZE 4096 @@ -842,6 +843,12 @@ enum dwc3_link_state { DWC3_LINK_STATE_MASK = 0x0f, }; +enum dwc3_err_state { + DWC3_ERR_NONE = 0, + DWC3_ERR_RECOVERY, + DWC3_ERR_UNRECOVERABLE, +}; + /* TRB Length, PCM and Status */ #define DWC3_TRB_SIZE_MASK (0x00ffffff) #define DWC3_TRB_SIZE_LENGTH(n) ((n) & DWC3_TRB_SIZE_MASK) @@ -1005,6 +1012,7 @@ struct dwc3_glue_ops { /** * struct dwc3 - representation of our controller * @drd_work: workqueue used for role swapping + * @err_recovery_work: workqueue used for controller error recovery * @ep0_trb: trb which is used for the ctrl_req * @bounce: address of bounce buffer * @setup_buf: used while precessing STD USB requests @@ -1014,6 +1022,7 @@ struct dwc3_glue_ops { * @ep0_in_setup: one control transfer is completed and enter setup phase * @lock: for synchronizing * @mutex: for mode switching + * @connect_mutex: for the pull-up and err_recovery_work * @dev: pointer to our struct device * @sysdev: pointer to the DMA-capable device * @xhci: pointer to our xHCI child @@ -1078,6 +1087,9 @@ struct dwc3_glue_ops { * @ep0_next_event: hold the next expected event * @ep0state: state of endpoint zero * @link_state: link state + * @err_state: current error recovery state. + * @err_recovery_count: number of consecutive error recovery attempts until + * confirmed healthy and reset to 0 on reset event. * @speed: device speed (super, high, full, low) * @hwparams: copy of hwparams registers * @regset: debugfs pointer to regdump file @@ -1188,6 +1200,7 @@ struct dwc3_glue_ops { */ struct dwc3 { struct work_struct drd_work; + struct work_struct err_recovery_work; struct dwc3_trb *ep0_trb; void *bounce; u8 *setup_buf; @@ -1202,6 +1215,9 @@ struct dwc3 { /* mode switching lock */ struct mutex mutex; + /* serializes pull-up run/stop vs error recovery */ + struct mutex connect_mutex; + struct device *dev; struct device *sysdev; @@ -1327,6 +1343,9 @@ struct dwc3 { enum dwc3_ep0_next ep0_next_event; enum dwc3_ep0_state ep0state; enum dwc3_link_state link_state; + enum dwc3_err_state err_state; + + u32 err_recovery_count; u16 u2sel; u16 u2pel; --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/ep0.c +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/ep0.c @@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ int dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue(struct usb_ep int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + ret = -ESHUTDOWN; + goto out; + } + if (!dep->endpoint.desc || !dwc->pullups_connected || !dwc->connected) { dev_err(dwc->dev, "%s: can't queue to disabled endpoint\n", dep->name); @@ -271,6 +276,10 @@ int dwc3_gadget_ep0_set_halt(struct usb_ int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } ret = __dwc3_gadget_ep0_set_halt(ep, value); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c @@ -1149,6 +1149,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_ep_enable(struct return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } ret = __dwc3_gadget_ep_enable(dep, DWC3_DEPCFG_ACTION_INIT); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); @@ -2060,6 +2064,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_ep_queue(struct u int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } ret = __dwc3_gadget_ep_queue(dep, req); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); @@ -2292,6 +2300,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_ep_set_halt(struc int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } ret = __dwc3_gadget_ep_set_halt(dep, value, false); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); @@ -2306,6 +2318,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_ep_set_wedge(stru int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } dep->flags |= DWC3_EP_WEDGE; if (dep->number == 0 || dep->number == 1) @@ -2437,6 +2453,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_wakeup(struct usb } spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } if (!dwc->gadget->wakeup_armed) { dev_err(dwc->dev, "not armed for remote wakeup\n"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); @@ -2464,6 +2484,10 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_func_wakeup(struc } spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + if (dwc->err_state != DWC3_ERR_NONE) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return -ESHUTDOWN; + } /* * If the link is in U3, signal for remote wakeup and wait for the * link to transition to U0 before sending device notification. @@ -2833,10 +2857,13 @@ static int dwc3_gadget_pullup(struct usb synchronize_irq(dwc->irq_gadget); + /* Serialize against dwc3_err_recovery_work() */ + mutex_lock(&dwc->connect_mutex); if (!is_on) ret = dwc3_gadget_soft_disconnect(dwc); else ret = dwc3_gadget_soft_connect(dwc); + mutex_unlock(&dwc->connect_mutex); pm_runtime_put(dwc->dev); @@ -4142,6 +4169,10 @@ static void dwc3_gadget_reset_interrupt( dwc->suspended = false; + /* The controller is recovered. */ + if (dwc->err_state == DWC3_ERR_NONE) + dwc->err_recovery_count = 0; + /* * Ideally, dwc3_reset_gadget() would trigger the function * drivers to stop any active transfers through ep disable. @@ -4629,6 +4660,12 @@ static irqreturn_t dwc3_thread_interrupt return ret; } +static void dwc3_schedule_err_recovery(struct dwc3 *dwc) +{ + dwc->err_state = DWC3_ERR_RECOVERY; + schedule_work(&dwc->err_recovery_work); +} + static irqreturn_t dwc3_check_event_buf(struct dwc3_event_buffer *evt) { struct dwc3 *dwc = evt->dwc; @@ -4662,9 +4699,21 @@ static irqreturn_t dwc3_check_event_buf( return IRQ_NONE; if (count > evt->length) { - dev_err_ratelimited(dwc->dev, "invalid count(%u) > evt->length(%u)\n", + dev_err(dwc->dev, "invalid count(%u) > evt->length(%u)\n", count, evt->length); - return IRQ_NONE; + /* + * This is a fatal error - the driver and controller are out of + * sync on which event has been consumed. Reinitializing the + * controller is required to recover. Write the bogus count back + * to GEVNTCOUNT to clear the IRQ source, consistent with the + * stale event clearing in dwc3_event_buffers_setup(), then + * schedule error recovery. + */ + spin_lock(&dwc->lock); + dwc3_schedule_err_recovery(dwc); + spin_unlock(&dwc->lock); + dwc3_writel(dwc, DWC3_GEVNTCOUNT(0), count); + return IRQ_HANDLED; } evt->count = count; @@ -4724,6 +4773,57 @@ static void dwc_gadget_release(struct de kfree(gadget); } +static void dwc3_err_recovery_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct dwc3 *dwc = container_of(work, struct dwc3, err_recovery_work); + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + /* serializes against dwc3_gadget_pullup() */ + mutex_lock(&dwc->connect_mutex); + + ret = dwc3_gadget_soft_disconnect(dwc); + + dwc3_disconnect_gadget_sleepable(dwc); + + if (ret) + goto err_unrecoverable; + + if (dwc->softconnect) { + u32 count; + /* + * Wait irq to finish before soft_connect resets evt->lpos and + * the event buffer registers to avoid racing with + * dwc3_process_event_buf(). + */ + synchronize_irq(dwc->irq_gadget); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + count = ++dwc->err_recovery_count; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + + if (count > DWC3_ERR_RECOVERY_MAX) + goto err_unrecoverable; + + ret = dwc3_gadget_soft_connect(dwc); + if (ret) + goto err_unrecoverable; + } + mutex_unlock(&dwc->connect_mutex); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + dwc->err_state = DWC3_ERR_NONE; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); + return; + +err_unrecoverable: + dev_err(dwc->dev, "Unable to recover the controller\n"); + mutex_unlock(&dwc->connect_mutex); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); + dwc->err_state = DWC3_ERR_UNRECOVERABLE; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); +} + /** * dwc3_gadget_init - initializes gadget related registers * @dwc: pointer to our controller context structure @@ -4767,6 +4867,8 @@ int dwc3_gadget_init(struct dwc3 *dwc) } init_completion(&dwc->ep0_in_setup); + INIT_WORK(&dwc->err_recovery_work, dwc3_err_recovery_work); + mutex_init(&dwc->connect_mutex); dwc->gadget = kzalloc_obj(struct usb_gadget); if (!dwc->gadget) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -4863,6 +4965,8 @@ void dwc3_gadget_exit(struct dwc3 *dwc) if (!dwc->gadget) return; + cancel_work_sync(&dwc->err_recovery_work); + mutex_destroy(&dwc->connect_mutex); dwc3_enable_susphy(dwc, true); usb_del_gadget(dwc->gadget); dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints(dwc);