From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 85E354E5351; Fri, 9 Oct 2026 14:41:42 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1791556903; cv=none; b=q2WaHhc4TvU/YyabDWc04AUjHArqUF9KLriClr+y7SOtCy41gnZ4tv/YUPt3o9XgEtFz55z5Anwr85MkrQ3QEj+pqgL8BZpNAyjXDSl13Dcs8MYrAGQCFeEbFNYCkPPFVMXieGPSlCb1sw9AI+GadBWpb3fK6kdGwYKZdQH1n2U= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1791556903; c=relaxed/simple; bh=pS5SM/aRULThnugVeaQO3DosFpzweEGlu1gnGY4h6Yc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=EhAUtlrN6HSBFqcl4ejzZqjfIg05R1SJZUXk9QgBLj8UkExlRNXYR9xmyfw8Vz39rqgR6tXlj8vjCSNrDIVqz8HWahMBGAlbEw1UNIqt/CRLKSBwsXv7dAPduzRJIlRNNOfUmNz6C75dzHLZl97m30lpp4JTKUK5AVZtXHbnLrk= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=YTYmgVuR; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="YTYmgVuR" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E12AC1F000FF; Fri, 9 Oct 2026 14:41:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1791556902; bh=0FfcUupNwI0a/N88CrOhTjo8vkrCsmZbAGH2cptfqGY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=YTYmgVuR+VSSctMvUY+n0KAV12BDyIVaDrT0IgZYidu5qbXget1ofrBaGFNQoOKHW 85kEW40Uhkd8v7p79dtHqBKCKtiK7zGMGLoT3EpE334hkKmqtrzYRQDPqZXVXqpRqg rLM5c+cJnBdl+K5afKTQECFwkgwLCgbaj28CnY4E= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Mark Rutland , Mark Brown , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH 7.2 261/428] arm64/fpsimd: signal: Forbid non-streaming SVE payload on SME-only systems Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2026 16:09:58 +0200 Message-ID: <20261009140951.833817381@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.56.0 In-Reply-To: <20261009140946.008206689@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20261009140946.008206689@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 7.2-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Mark Rutland commit e060d9069b49fe55f38057dfe592068014652671 upstream. When system_supports_sme() is true but system_supports_sve() is false, restoring a specifically crafted SVE signal context can result in the task erroneously having non-streaming SVE state. Subsequent attempts to manipulate the task's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state can result in a variety of problems, including fatal EL1 UNDEFs. In such configurations, the kernel always creates an SVE signal context when delivering a signal, and this can only be in one of two states: (1) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set, and an SVE payload is present containing streaming mode SVE state. The recorded VL is the task's live streaming VL. (2) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear, and an SVE payload is not present. The FPSIMD context contains the non-streaming mode FPSIMD state. The recorded VL is 0. Currently restore_sve_fpsimd_context() correctly rejects cases where SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set and an SVE payload is not present, but fails to reject cases where SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is present. Consequently, restore_sve_fpsimd_context() can place the task in a state where it has non-streaming SVE state even when this is not supported by HW. For example, this can cause a later EL1 UNDEF when the kernel attempts to restore the task's ZCR_EL1 value: | # ./sme-sigcontext-to-sve | Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 131 Comm: sme-sigcontext- Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 61402009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458 | lr : exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188 | sp : ffff80008056be40 | x29: ffff80008056be40 x28: fff00000c1670000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80008056bec0 x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000040 | x20: 0000000000000081 x19: 0000000008800010 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000fffffd412570 x16: 0000000000001000 x15: 0000fffffd4123b0 | x14: 0000fffffd412780 x13: 0000fffffd412be8 x12: 0000000047435300 | x11: 0000fffffd412570 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000045585401 | x8 : fff00000c18a6c44 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002 | x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : ffff800080568000 x3 : 0000000000000001 | x2 : 0000000008800010 x1 : fff00000c1670000 x0 : 0000000008800000 | Call trace: | fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458 (P) | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188 | el0_svc+0x1cc/0x1d0 | el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 | el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c | Code: d5384101 f9400020 53175c03 36b80de0 (d5381202) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - Undefined instruction: Fatal exception in interrupt | Kernel Offset: 0x291fb1000000 from 0xffff800080000000 | PHYS_OFFSET: 0x40000000 | CPU features: 0x0,00000000,0052802f,ffb88f43,3afcf73f | Memory Limit: none Rework restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to reject cases where SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is not present. As parse_user_sigframe() rejects SVE signal frames when neither SVE nor SME are supported, it isn't necessary for restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to handle the case where neither are supported. Fixes: 7dde62f0687c ("arm64/signal: Always accept SVE signal frames on SME only systems") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(st unsigned int vl, vq; struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd; u16 user_vl, flags; + bool fpsimd_only; bool sm; if (user->sve_size < sizeof(*user->sve)) @@ -443,19 +444,33 @@ static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(st if (err) return err; + fpsimd_only = (user->sve_size == sizeof(*user->sve)); sm = flags & SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM; + if (sm) { if (!system_supports_sme()) return -EINVAL; + /* + * Streaming SVE state is always preserved with an SVE payload. + * Only accept streaming state which has an SVE payload. + */ + if (fpsimd_only) + return -EINVAL; + vl = task_get_sme_vl(current); } else { /* - * A SME only system use SVE for streaming mode so can - * have a SVE formatted context with a zero VL and no - * payload data. + * Non-streaming SVE state may be preserved without an SVE + * payload, in which case all state is saved in the FPSIMD + * context. + * + * On SME-only systems, non-streaming (FPSIMD-only) state is + * always preserved without an SVE payload, and with VL==0. On + * such systems, only accept non-streaming state without an SVE + * payload. */ - if (!system_supports_sve() && !system_supports_sme()) + if (!system_supports_sve() && !fpsimd_only) return -EINVAL; vl = task_get_sve_vl(current); @@ -464,16 +479,7 @@ static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(st if (user_vl != vl) return -EINVAL; - /* - * Non-streaming SVE state may be preserved without an SVE payload, in - * which case the SVE context only has a header with VL==0, and all - * state can be restored from the FPSIMD context. - * - * Streaming SVE state is always preserved with an SVE payload. For - * consistency and robustness, reject restoring streaming SVE state - * without an SVE payload. - */ - if (!sm && user->sve_size == sizeof(*user->sve)) + if (fpsimd_only) return restore_fpsimd_context(user); vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);